Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate as low-privileged console user
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ExploitCraft linkset request with arbitrary class/key
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ExecutionInvoke delete/detach/get-remote-object route
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ImpactDelete, clear keys, or read unauthorized objects
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a valid authenticated iTop console account (any profile-bearing console user, not an anonymous visitor or portal-only user). The attacker then reaches the linkset delete, detach, and get-remote-object routes handled by LinkSetController.php and supplies arbitrary class and key parameters; the limiting factor is that the controller fails to re-check the user's profile grants against the targeted object, so the user's existing legitimate privilege level is what gates access, not the object permissions. Impact is bounded to objects reachable through these linkset routes and to the delete/detach/read operations they expose. Affected only in versions 3.1.0 through 3.3.0; deployments where console access is restricted to trusted administrators materially reduce realistic exposure. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-severity, authentication-gated authorization flaw rather than a high-urgency internet-facing threat. The vendor-supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N) confirms the routes are network-reachable with low complexity and no user interaction, but PR:L means an attacker must already hold valid iTop console credentials - this is fundamentally an insider or compromised-account / privilege-escalation issue, not an unauthenticated mass-exploitation vector. Technical impact is partial across all three dimensions (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L), reflecting that an attacker can delete objects, clear external keys, and read attributes they should not, but only for objects reachable via the linkset routes rather than full admin takeover. No EPSS score was supplied, the CVE is not in CISA KEV, and no confirmed exploit code is listed (the HackMD reference is a technical disclosure write-up, not verified weaponized POC). The signals are internally consistent - there is no network-vs-local conflict - so the main driver of real-world risk is how many low-privileged console accounts exist in a given deployment. Treat as a standard patch-priority item: higher concern where many semi-trusted users have console access, lower where console access is tightly restricted. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A low-privileged but authenticated iTop console user crafts requests to the linkset delete, detach, or get-remote-object routes while supplying arbitrary class and key parameters that fall outside their assigned profile grants. Because LinkSetController.php does not enforce object-level authorization, the server carries out the delete/detach/read on objects the user was never permitted to touch. A detailed technical write-up describing the flaw is publicly available, but no verified weaponized exploit is listed in the provided data. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 11, 2026
Authenticated console users in Combodo iTop 3.1.0 through 3.3.0 can bypass their profile grants to delete objects, clear external keys, and read object attributes they are not authorized to access by supplying arbitrary class and key parameters to the linkset delete, detach, and get-remote-object routes handled by LinkSetController.php. The flaw is a CWE-862 missing authorization issue rated moderate (CVSS 3.1: 5.3, AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L), and the independent assessment confirms it is gated behind a valid console account rather than being an anonymous or portal-only attack. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and there is no CISA KEV confirmation of active exploitation.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch version is identified in the provided intelligence, so remediation must start by tracking the Combodo iTop project (https://github.com/Combodo/iTop) and the VulnCheck advisory (https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/combodo-itop-3.1.0-through-3.3.0-missing-authorization-via-linksetcontroller) for a fixed release and then upgrading beyond the affected 3.1.0-3.3.0 range; until a patched version is available, treat the deployment as unpatched for this issue. Practical compensating controls include restricting iTop console access to trusted administrators only, which removes the realistic exposure path at the cost of limiting normal staff self-service workflows; reviewing and tightening profile grants so no account carries broader console permissions than operationally required, accepting that this is only a partial mitigation because the flaw bypasses the profile check itself; and blocking or monitoring the vulnerable linkset routes (delete, detach, and get-remote-object under LinkSetController) with reverse-proxy or WAF rules that reject requests carrying unexpected class or key parameters, with the trade-off that legitimate linkset UI actions may break for all users. Because the flaw requires an authenticated console session, enforcing strong authentication, prompt session revocation for departed staff, and alerting on unusual linkset delete/detach activity against objects outside the actor's normal scope provide additional detection and containment value.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Combodo iTop is a PHP-based IT service management and CMDB platform, and the affected component is the console-side LinkSetController, which handles operations over 'linksets' - the sets of relationships linking CMDB objects. The controller exposes routes for delete, detach, and get-remote-object, and the root cause is a failure to re-validate the caller's profile grants against the specific class and key parameters supplied in the request (CWE-862: Missing Authorization). Because the controller trusts the caller-supplied class and key to select the target object without an authorization check against that target, any authenticated console user whose account carries a profile can reach objects outside their granted scope through these routes. The provided CPE string cpe:2.3:a:combodo:itop:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* and the tags (PHP, Authentication Bypass, itop) align with a web-console PHP authorization defect rather than a memory-safety or injection issue, and the linked source references point at the 3.3.0 implementation of LinkSetController.php where these routes are defined.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Network-reachable web routes with low complexity, but a valid low-privileged console account is required (PR:L); partial confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact from unauthorized read, key-clearing, and object deletion.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
DescriptionCVE.org
Combodo iTop 3.1.0 through 3.3.0 contains a missing authorization vulnerability in LinkSetController.php that allows authenticated console users to bypass profile grants by supplying arbitrary class and key parameters. Attackers can invoke the linkset delete, detach and get-remote-object routes to delete objects, clear external keys, and read object attributes without permission.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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EUVD-2026-96991
GHSA-p2cr-76v5-5835
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB