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JeecgBoot EUVDEUVD-2026-96572

| CVE-2026-108633 MEDIUM
Missing Authorization (CWE-862)
2026-10-10 VulnCheck GHSA-8m49-5x23-469c
5.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privileged user
  2. Delivery
    POST crafted request to /sys/sysDepartPermission/add
  3. Exploit
    Inject arbitrary departId, permissionId, dataRuleIds
  4. Execution
    Attach menu/button/data-rule grants to target department
  5. Impact
    Escalate privileges via delegated department roles

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires a valid authenticated session as any low-privileged JeecgBoot user (PR:L) - no admin role and no user interaction are needed, matching the AV:N/AC:L/UI:N vector. The specific prerequisite is reaching the POST /sys/sysDepartPermission/add endpoint, which performs no authorization check, allowing arbitrary departId, permissionId, and dataRuleIds values to bind grants to any department. Exploitation is limited by the need for a pre-existing account and by the indirect impact: meaningful privilege escalation depends on the attacker belonging to, or controlling roles within, the targeted department so the injected menu/button/data-rule grants are actually delegated. Affects JeecgBoot versions up to and including 3.9.5 in default configuration.

Impact

This is a medium-severity, authenticated access-control flaw (CWE-862) rather than a top-tier priority. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N) confirms a network-reachable, low-complexity endpoint, but PR:L means the attacker must already hold a valid low-privileged account, and the impact is limited to integrity (VC:N/VI:L/VA:N) - there is no confidentiality or availability loss, which is why the base score is only 5.3. A public POC exists (VulnCheck-reported, GitHub script), lowering the exploitation barrier, so this qualifies as 'publicly available exploit code exists' - but it is NOT in CISA KEV and there is no confirmed active exploitation. EPSS and SSVC data are NOT provided in the input, so exploitation-probability and automatability cannot be quantified - do not assume widespread opportunistic scanning. The signals are internally consistent (no CVSS-vs-description conflict): a logged-in user abuses a missing authorization check to write permission bindings. Real-world danger hinges on whether the injected department grants actually propagate to the attacker's own roles - a plausible privilege-escalation chain but one requiring a follow-on condition rather than a single-shot takeover.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged but authenticated JeecgBoot user sends a crafted POST to /sys/sysDepartPermission/add containing an arbitrary departId plus attacker-chosen permissionId and dataRuleIds, binding high-value menu, button, and data-rule grants to a department they influence. Because the endpoint omits the authorization check, the grants are accepted and can then be delegated to that department's roles, escalating the attacker's effective privileges. A working POC script (poc_depart_permission_add.py) is publicly available, so no original exploit development is required.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 10, 2026

JeecgBoot through 3.9.5 exposes the POST /sys/sysDepartPermission/add endpoint without any authorization check, so any low-privileged authenticated user can create department-permission bindings and attach menu, button, and data-rule grants to arbitrary departments by supplying their own departId, permissionId, and dataRuleIds values. Because the flaw is a missing-authorization issue (CWE-862) rated 5.3 with an assessed CVSS:3.1 vector of AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N, impact is limited to integrity and exploitation requires a pre-existing account plus a department context whose roles will actually delegate the injected grants. Publicly available proof-of-concept exploit code exists, making the issue practically reproducible, but there is no confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV) at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch version is identified in the available data at time of analysis, so the primary action is to apply an upstream JeecgBoot fix as soon as one is published and meanwhile enforce authorization explicitly: gate POST /sys/sysDepartPermission/add behind an administrative role check (or disable the SysDepartPermission add path) at the gateway/reverse-proxy or via a Spring Security interceptor, which stops the exploit but also blocks legitimate department-permission administration until a patched build is deployed. As a compensating control, restrict the endpoint to trusted administrator accounts or internal networks and audit existing rows in the department-permission tables for entries whose departId does not correspond to a legitimate administrative action, since injected bindings persist and will keep delegating menu, button, and data-rule grants to the department's roles until removed. Monitoring logs for unusual calls to /sys/sysDepartPermission/add from low-privileged sessions and rotating credentials of any account suspected of abuse are worthwhile follow-ups; the PoC script at https://github.com/AnkesKasty/cve-request-poc/blob/a7b6d1423555812d8efa26c91c5d0683164b31e5/JeecgBoot/poc_depart_permission_add.py can be used to validate that the blocking rule works, and see the VulnCheck advisory at https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/jeecgboot-through-3.9.5-missing-authorization-via-sys-sysdepartpermission-add for updates.

Affected VersionsENISA

JeecgBoot 0 ≤3.9.5

Affected Packages

euvd jeecgboot no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

JeecgBoot is a Spring Boot based low-code development platform whose administrative surface is split into modules, with the affected code living in jeecg-module-system/jeecg-system-biz under SysDepartPermissionController (specifically the handler at lines 92-97 in the referenced commit). Department-level permission bindings are the mechanism by which the platform maps menu items, buttons, and data rules to a department so that roles belonging to that department inherit those grants; the controller method is annotated/guarded such that the authorization layer that normally enforces who may mutate these bindings is absent, which is the textbook CWE-862 Missing Authorization pattern. The request body accepts attacker-controlled departId, permissionId, and dataRuleIds fields that are persisted without verification that the caller has any rights over the target department or over the permissions being granted, so the trust boundary between a low-privileged session and privileged administrative configuration is crossed. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:jeecgboot:jeecgboot:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms the wildcard covers all releases up to and including 3.9.5, matching the VulnCheck advisory scope.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Network endpoint with low complexity but requires an authenticated low-privileged account (PR:L); impact is limited to integrity (writing permission bindings) with no confidentiality or availability loss.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

JeecgBoot through 3.9.5 contains a missing authorization vulnerability that allows low-privileged authenticated users to create department permission bindings via POST /sys/sysDepartPermission/add. Attackers can submit arbitrary departId, permissionId and dataRuleIds fields to attach menu, button and data rule grants to any department for delegation to its roles.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 86% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular open-source Java low-code platform, mostly China-centric enterprise use
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

46
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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Broken access control in JeecgBoot through 3.9.2 lets authenticated low-privilege users reach the OpenApiAuthController

CVE-2026-108657 HIGH POC
8.6 Oct 10

Privilege escalation in JeecgBoot through 3.9.5 lets any authenticated user approve their own pending tenant administrat

CVE-2026-108628 HIGH POC
8.6 Oct 10

Missing authorization in the saveDeptRolePermission endpoint of JeecgBoot's SysDepartPermissionController lets any authe

CVE-2024-57606 HIGH POC
7.5 Feb 07

SQL injection vulnerability in Beijing Guoju Information Technology Co., Ltd JeecgBoot v.3.7.2 allows a remote attacker

CVE-2023-34603 HIGH POC
7.5 Jun 19

JeecgBoot up to v 3.5.1 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the component queryFilterTableDictIn

CVE-2023-34602 HIGH POC
7.5 Jun 19

JeecgBoot up to v 3.5.1 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the component queryTableDictItemsByC

CVE-2026-108623 HIGH POC
7.1 Oct 10

JeecgBoot through 3.9.5 ships a system log controller whose batch-delete handler performs no authorization check, so any

CVE-2026-108648 HIGH POC
7.1 Oct 10

Database credential disclosure in JeecgBoot through 3.9.5 allows any authenticated low-privileged user to retrieve JDBC

CVE-2026-108671 HIGH POC
7.1 Oct 10

Missing authorization in JeecgBoot through 3.9.5 lets any authenticated user enumerate record IDs through the unguarded

CVE-2026-108677 HIGH POC
7.1 Oct 10

Authenticated low-privileged users of JeecgBoot through 3.9.5 can retrieve any other user's stored password ciphertext t

CVE-2026-108883 HIGH POC
7.1 Oct 11

Authenticated users of any privilege level on JeecgBoot through 3.9.5 can rewrite DingTalk, WeCom, or Feishu third-party

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