Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate with any low-privilege account
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DeliveryPOST crafted roleId and permissionIds to saveDeptRolePermission
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ExploitServer skips authorization check (CWE-862)
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ExecutionGrant arbitrary menu/button permissions to attacker role
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ImpactOperate with escalated administrative privileges
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The attacker must hold a valid authenticated JeecgBoot session at any privilege level - the description states 'any authenticated user' can reach the saveDeptRolePermission endpoint of SysDepartPermissionController, so the sole gating factor is account access (PR:L), not administrative rights. No specific non-default configuration, feature flag, or deployment mode is required by the description; the vulnerability stems from a missing authorization check (CWE-862) on a standard permission-management endpoint. Limiting factors for defenders: exploitation requires at least one obtainable low-privilege credential, so environments that disable self-registration, restrict account provisioning, and are not internet-exposed materially reduce realistic exposure; conversely, any instance allowing untrusted users to register is directly at risk. Affected: JeecgBoot through 3.9.5. |
| Impact | This is a genuine, actionable priority rather than an inflated-CVSS artifact. The vendor-supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N) confirms network-reachable, low-complexity exploitation requiring only a single low-privilege authenticated account and no user interaction - and that vector is fully consistent with the description, which explicitly states 'any authenticated user' can invoke the saveDeptRolePermission endpoint. VulnCheck (the reporter) also links a working Python POC (poc_dept_role_policy_reads_and_save.py), so exploitation is not theoretical. The signals converge: public exploit code exists, the barrier is merely holding any valid low-privilege session, and the impact is a direct vertical privilege escalation (VC:H/VI:H) against the application's own authorization model. The principal uncertainty is exposure probability, not technical validity: no EPSS score and no CISA KEV entry were provided in the input, so there is no confirmation of active in-the-wild exploitation and no quantified likelihood - absence of these is not evidence of low risk, but it does mean 'widespread active exploitation' cannot be asserted. SSVC-style framing: exploitation = POC-available (public), automatable = likely yes (single scripted request once authenticated), technical impact = total within the application's authz boundary. Net: treat as high priority wherever any untrusted or semi-trusted user can obtain a JeecgBoot account. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A low-privileged but legitimate JeecgBoot user (e.g., a self-registered or minimally provisioned account) sends a crafted request to the saveDeptRolePermission endpoint supplying a roleId and attacker-chosen permissionIds, granting their own role arbitrary menu/button permissions and escalating to administrative capability - or stripping permissions from other roles to disrupt operations. A public Python POC from VulnCheck (poc_dept_role_policy_reads_and_save.py) automates this read-and-save flow, and because the CVSS vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N the attack needs only network access and any valid session, with no victim interaction. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 10, 2026
Missing authorization in the saveDeptRolePermission endpoint of JeecgBoot's SysDepartPermissionController lets any authenticated user - regardless of privilege level - rewrite department role permissions, granting themselves arbitrary menu and button permissions or stripping permissions from other accounts. The flaw affects JeecgBoot through 3.9.5 and requires only a valid low-privilege session (PR:L in the CVSS vector), with no user interaction and no special configuration; publicly available exploit code exists, though there is no confirmation of active exploitation in the wild. The independent assessment rates this a genuine, actionable priority: the sole realistic barrier for an attacker is obtaining one low-privilege credential, so internet-exposed instances that permit self-registration are at direct risk.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch version is identified in the available data at the time of analysis, so defenders should not wait on an upstream release before acting. The primary compensating control is to enforce an authorization check on the saveDeptRolePermission endpoint itself: add an explicit role/permission guard (for example a Spring interceptor, @RequiresPermissions-style annotation, or a gateway/Ingress rule) that permits only trusted administrator identities to call that path, and audit the SysDepartPermissionController for sibling handlers with the same missing check - the trade-off is that a too-broad rule can break legitimate delegated department administration, so verify required admin roles before rollout. Because exploitation requires only one obtainable low-privilege credential, disable self-registration and restrict account provisioning to trusted administrators, and remove or disable any default/demo accounts; the trade-off is reduced onboarding convenience for external users. Additionally, block or IP-restrict the /sys/departPermission/saveDeptRolePermission route from untrusted networks and internet exposure where department-permission management is not needed externally, and review existing role/permission assignments for unauthorized menu grants as a compromise indicator. Track upstream JeecgBoot releases and the VulnCheck advisory (https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/jeecgboot-through-3.9.5-missing-authorization-via-savedeptrolepermission-endpoint) for the first fixed version, then upgrade and re-validate the permission model.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
JeecgBoot is a Java/Spring Boot low-code development platform whose permission model is built on roles, departments and per-menu/per-button permission identifiers. CVE-2026-108628 is a CWE-862 (Missing Authorization) defect: the saveDeptRolePermission handler in SysDepartPermissionController (referenced upstream at lines 252-271 of the controller source) accepts caller-supplied roleId and permissionIds parameters and persists them without verifying that the caller holds an administrative or department-management privilege. Because the endpoint is a normal authenticated Spring MVC route rather than one guarded by the platform's permission interceptor annotations, any session - even a freshly registered or minimally privileged account - passes the authentication filter and reaches the business logic. The CPE entry cpe:2.3:a:jeecgboot:jeecgboot:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* treats all releases as potentially affected, which combined with the vendor/description boundary means versions up to and including 3.9.5. The impact is integrity-only in the assessed CVSS:3.1 vector (I:H, C:H, A:N): confidentiality is scored high because the granted menu/button permissions can expose administrative functionality and data that the attacker was never entitled to see, and no availability impact is expected since the write either succeeds or fails without taking services down.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Network endpoint reachable by any authenticated user (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N); missing authz enables permission tampering yielding high confidentiality and integrity impact, with no availability effect (A:N).
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
DescriptionCVE.org
JeecgBoot through 3.9.5 contains a missing authorization vulnerability in the saveDeptRolePermission endpoint of SysDepartPermissionController that allows any authenticated user to modify department role permissions. Low-privileged attackers can submit roleId and permissionIds values to grant arbitrary menu or button permissions, escalating privileges or revoking other users' permissions.
Technical POC Analysis
CWE-862 (Missing Authorization) in SysDepartPermissionController#saveDeptRolePermission, mapped to POST /sys/sysDepartPermission/saveDeptRolePermission, at SysDepartPermissionController.java:252-271.
Full technical POC analysis - root cause, step-by-step exploitation and patch breakdown - is part of the Pro and Business plans.
Latest POC
1 public PoC link from github
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Executive ViewAI
JeecgBoot deployments through version 3.9.5 are exposed to an authorization flaw that allows any user holding a valid low-privilege account to grant themselves arbitrary menu and button permissions or strip permissions from other users. Because the only prerequisite is one ordinary credential, and internet-facing instances that permit self-registration can be reached by anyone, this creates a direct path to unauthorized control over application access and sensitive data. Leadership should prioritize remediation for any externally exposed JeecgBoot instance, particularly those with open registration.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: remove internet exposure where possible and disable self-registration to close the credential-acquisition path; block or strictly monitor the saveDeptRolePermission endpoint via WAF/reverse proxy; enforce least privilege for all JeecgBoot accounts; audit and alert on department role and permission changes; and re-verify permission assignments against an approved baseline.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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JeecgBoot up to v 3.5.1 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the component queryTableDictItemsByC
JeecgBoot through 3.9.5 ships a system log controller whose batch-delete handler performs no authorization check, so any
Database credential disclosure in JeecgBoot through 3.9.5 allows any authenticated low-privileged user to retrieve JDBC
Missing authorization in JeecgBoot through 3.9.5 lets any authenticated user enumerate record IDs through the unguarded
Authenticated low-privileged users of JeecgBoot through 3.9.5 can retrieve any other user's stored password ciphertext t
Authenticated users of any privilege level on JeecgBoot through 3.9.5 can rewrite DingTalk, WeCom, or Feishu third-party
Tenant ownership takeover in JeecgBoot through 3.9.5 lets any authenticated user - regardless of privilege level - reass
EUVD-2026-96567
GHSA-5xxx-327x-j7r9
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB