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JeecgBoot EUVDEUVD-2026-96555

| CVE-2026-108616 MEDIUM
Missing Authorization (CWE-862)
2026-10-10 VulnCheck GHSA-fjc9-j739-rv97
5.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privileged user
  2. Delivery
    Enumerate target evaluator record ids
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted DELETE to /airag/extData/deleteBatch
  4. Execution
    Bypass absent owner/tenant check
  5. Impact
    Delete other users' AI evaluator and test-tracking records

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires a valid authenticated session with only low privileges (PR:L) on a reachable JeecgBoot instance, and the AiRAG/AI module must be deployed and contain evaluator or test-tracking records to destroy. The limiting factors are: authentication is mandatory (not exploitable by anonymous attackers), impact is confined to deletion of AI evaluator/test-tracking data (no confidentiality loss and no code execution), and exposure depends on the AiRAG feature being enabled - environments not using the AI module have no exploitable records. No special non-default configuration or user interaction is otherwise needed once authenticated.

Impact

This is a medium-severity broken-access-control flaw (CWE-862), not a system-compromise issue. The provided CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N) confirms network-reachable, low-complexity exploitation but requires an authenticated low-privileged account (PR:L), so it is not usable by fully unauthenticated attackers. Impact is deliberately narrow: VC:N (no data disclosure), VI:L and VA:L (only limited integrity/availability loss), reflecting that the bug deletes AI evaluator and test-tracking records rather than enabling code execution or full data destruction. A public PoC exists (VulnCheck advisory plus a GitHub exploit script), which raises operational likelihood, but there is no CISA KEV listing - so this is 'publicly available exploit code exists', NOT confirmed active exploitation. No EPSS score was provided in the input, so exploitation-probability cannot be quantified here and should be checked separately. Net assessment: a real but bounded data-integrity/availability issue affecting a specific AI module; it warrants patching on internet-exposed JeecgBoot instances but is below the priority of a critical RCE or an unauthenticated flaw.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who holds or self-registers any low-privileged account on an exposed JeecgBoot instance sends a crafted request with comma-separated ids to DELETE /airag/extData/deleteBatch; because the handler performs no owner or tenant check, it deletes AI evaluator and test-tracking records belonging to other users or tenants. A public PoC script (poc_airag_extdata_delete_batch.py) automates this, and the low attack complexity (AC:L) with no user interaction (UI:N) makes it trivial to run once authenticated.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 10, 2026

Missing authorization in JeecgBoot through 3.9.5 allows any authenticated low-privileged user to delete AI evaluator records via the AiragExtDataController deleteBatch handler. The endpoint DELETE /airag/extData/deleteBatch accepts comma-separated IDs and lacks owner or tenant checks, enabling deletion of other users' evaluator and test-tracking records. Publicly available exploit code exists, but exploitation requires a valid low-privileged session and the AiRAG module to be enabled; this is a medium-severity broken access control issue (CWE-862) with no confidentiality or code execution impact.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch is identified in the provided data at time of analysis. Until a patch is available, consider disabling the AiRAG module if AI evaluation features are not essential, which removes the vulnerable endpoint but eliminates AI functionality. Alternatively, implement a custom authorization check in AiragExtDataController.deleteBatch to verify that the requesting user owns or has tenant access to the specified record IDs; this requires code changes and testing. Monitor server logs for suspicious DELETE requests to /airag/extData/deleteBatch with comma-separated IDs. Given that publicly available exploit code exists, prioritize these mitigations. For updates, refer to the VulnCheck advisory at https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/jeecgboot-through-3.9.5-missing-authorization-via-airag-extdata-deletebatch.

Affected VersionsENISA

JeecgBoot 0 ≤3.9.5

Affected Packages

euvd jeecgboot no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

JeecgBoot is a Java-based low-code platform built on Spring Boot. The AiRAG (AI Retrieval-Augmented Generation) module includes a controller, AiragExtDataController, which handles REST endpoints for managing AI evaluator data. The deleteBatch method at lines 138-144 processes a DELETE request to /airag/extData/deleteBatch, accepting a comma-separated list of record IDs. Due to CWE-862 (Missing Authorization), the method does not verify that the authenticated user owns the records or belongs to the same tenant, allowing any authenticated user with low privileges to delete arbitrary records. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:jeecgboot:jeecgboot:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates the product is JeecgBoot, and the advisory specifies versions through 3.9.5 are affected. The AiRAG module must be enabled for the endpoint to be reachable.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Network-reachable, low-complexity request needing an authenticated low-privileged account (PR:L); no confidentiality impact, with limited integrity/availability loss from deleting scoped records.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

JeecgBoot through 3.9.5 contains a missing authorization vulnerability in the AiragExtDataController deleteBatch handler that allows any authenticated user to delete AI evaluator records. Low-privileged attackers can send comma-separated ids to DELETE /airag/extData/deleteBatch, which lacks owner or tenant checks, deleting other users' evaluator and test-tracking records.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 82% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular open-source Chinese low-code platform, moderate enterprise footprint
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

46
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0
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