Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate with pre-existing admin API token
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DeliveryAdministrator field-restricts the owner's role
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ExploitQuery Content Manager content API
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ExecutionReconciliation ignores null-field token permissions
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ImpactRead content fields removed from role
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization logic validation
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a pre-existing Strapi admin API token whose stored Content Manager permissions were created with omitted or null field entries (all-field access), AND an administrator must subsequently field-restrict the token owner's role expecting access to be reduced. The flaw is that reconcileTokenPermissionsToUserCeiling skips token permissions with null or omitted fields, so the token retains all-field read access. Limiting factors: a valid admin API token is required (PR:L, so not unauthenticated), only read access to content fields is exposed (no write/delete, no integrity or availability impact), and only Strapi versions 5.47.0 through 5.57.0 are affected. There is no user interaction and the vector is network/API-reachable. |
| Impact | This is a moderate, not urgent, priority. The CVSS 4.0 base score of 5.3 (vector AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity flaw that nonetheless requires low privileges (PR:L) - specifically a pre-existing admin API token - and yields only low confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability effect. Publicly available exploit code exists (VulnCheck advisory plus a HackMD write-up), which raises the practical likelihood of use by someone who already holds a token. However, there is NO CISA KEV listing, so this is not confirmed actively exploited, and the attack is not a path to initial access: it only lets an already-authenticated token holder keep reading content fields an administrator believed they had removed. No EPSS score was provided in the input, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified here. The signals are internally consistent - low impact, requires existing privilege, read-only - and point to a targeted insider/privilege-retention concern rather than a mass-exploitable remote vulnerability. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag is slightly misleading: CWE-863 and the description describe an improper authorization (permission-reconciliation) failure, not a bypass of authentication. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An organization issues an admin API token to an integration while its owner holds a broad role, then later field-restricts that role to hide sensitive content fields. Because the token's stored permissions have null or omitted fields that reconciliation skips, the token holder (or anyone who obtained the token) continues to read the supposedly-removed fields via the Content Manager API. Public proof-of-concept exploit code for this behavior is available. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 10, 2026
Improper authorization in Strapi 5.47.0 through 5.57.0 allows authenticated holders of pre-existing admin API tokens to retain all-field Content Manager read access after an administrator field-restricts the token owner's role, because the reconciliation routine skips token permissions whose field entries are omitted or null. Publicly available exploit code exists, but exploitation requires a valid admin API token and only exposes read access to content fields, with no write, integrity or availability impact. CISA KEV does not list this issue and the assessed severity is moderate (CVSS 3.1 5.3, AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).
RemediationAI
No exact fixed version is provided in the available intelligence; the affected code path is documented through v5.57.0, so upgrading to the latest available Strapi release and verifying the api-token.ts reconciliation logic is the primary path, and the fix status should be confirmed with the vendor advisory before relying on it. Because the flaw is triggered by tokens whose stored permissions have omitted or null field entries, an immediate compensating control is to rotate and revoke all admin API tokens that were created with all-field Content Manager permissions, then recreate them with explicit field lists so the reconciler cannot skip them; this invalidates existing integrations and requires reissuing credentials. Additionally, re-apply or explicitly set field restrictions at the token level, audit admin API token usage and Content Manager read logs for unexpected access, and restrict network reachability to the Strapi admin API (for example, allow-list trusted integration hosts or place it behind a VPN) as a defense-in-depth measure with the trade-off of reduced automation flexibility. See https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/strapi-5.47.0-through-5.57.0-improper-authorization-via-admin-api-token-field-permissions and https://hackmd.io/@haind/strapi-admin-token-field-ceiling for details.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Strapi is a headless CMS whose admin panel issues API tokens with scoped permissions, including Content Manager permissions that can be restricted to specific fields. The vulnerable code, reconcileTokenPermissionsToUserCeiling in packages/core/admin/server/src/services/api-token.ts (lines 488-498 in v5.57.0), is responsible for lowering a token's effective permissions to match the current role ceiling when an administrator removes fields from a role; it ignores any token permission whose field list is omitted or null, so such tokens remain treated as all-field grants. This is CWE-863 (incorrect authorization), a broken access-control class where the authorization check fails to enforce the intended policy. CPE cpe:2.3:a:strapi:strapi:* applies to the affected 5.47.0-5.57.0 range.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
A valid admin API token is required so PR:L; the API is network-reachable with no added complexity (AV:N/AC:L); impact is read-only exposure of restricted fields, so C:L and I:N/A:N.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
DescriptionCVE.org
Strapi 5.47.0 through 5.57.0 contains an improper authorization vulnerability that allows admin API tokens to retain all-field Content Manager access after the owner's role is field-restricted. Because reconcileTokenPermissionsToUserCeiling ignores token permissions with omitted or null fields, token holders can keep reading content fields an administrator removed from the role.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Strapi through 4.5.5 allows attackers (with access to the admin panel) to discover sensitive user details by exploiting
Strapi is the an open-source headless content management system. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability
An arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the file upload module of Strapi v4.1.5 allows attackers to execute arbitrary
strapi before 3.0.0-beta.17.5 mishandles password resets within packages/strapi-admin/controllers/Auth.js and packages/s
An unrestricted file upload vulnerability in the Add New Assets function of Strapi 4.1.12 allows attackers to conduct XS
Strapi before 3.6.10 and 4.x before 4.1.10 mishandles hidden attributes within admin API responses. Rated high severity
Strapi v4.24.4 was discovered to contain a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) via the component /strapi.io/_next/image.
Strapi is an open-source content management system. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.1), this vulnerability is remotely explo
In Strapi through 3.6.0, the admin panel allows the changing of one's own password without entering the current password
strapi is an open-source headless CMS. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no au
Strapi is an open-source headless content management system. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remot
Strapi through 4.5.5 does not verify the access or ID tokens issued during the OAuth flow when the AWS Cognito login pro
EUVD-2026-96338
GHSA-wmch-qg2f-grh3
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
VulDB
Exploit-DB