Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate as custom-level Bookly user
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DeliveryCraft serialized PHP object payload
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ExploitSubmit via 'value' parameter
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ExecutionTrigger untrusted deserialization
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PersistInvoke gadget chain methods
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ImpactAchieve code execution or data compromise
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Safe deserialization, type allowlists
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires an authenticated WordPress session with Bookly 'custom-level' role access or above, and submission of a serialized payload to the plugin's 'value' parameter, which is deserialized without validation in all versions up to and including 28.2. The decisive limiting factor is that no known gadget chain is available: successful code execution or data impact depends on a compatible gadget existing in another installed plugin, theme, or WordPress core, so default installations without such a gadget face injection without a direct exploit path. Secondary limits are the required authentication (not exploitable by anonymous visitors) and the version ceiling of 28.2. |
| Impact | This is a PHP Object Injection flaw (CWE-502) in the Bookly WordPress plugin, reported by Wordfence, carrying a vendor CVSS 3.1 score of 7.2 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). The network vector and low attack complexity are offset by the PR:H requirement - exploitation requires an authenticated account. The description qualifies this as 'custom-level access and above,' which in Bookly's own role model is a relatively low-privilege staff/customer tier rather than full administrator, creating mild tension with the PR:H metric; this is worth verifying against the plugin's capability mapping, as the real barrier to entry may be lower than PR:H suggests. The most significant risk-dampening signal is explicit in the description: 'No known gadget chain is available.' Object injection alone does not yield code execution or data impact without a usable gadget chain (in Bookly, another installed plugin/theme, or WordPress core), so the C:H/I:H/A:H impact ratings represent the ceiling if a gadget is present rather than guaranteed outcomes. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public exploit was supplied in the input, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. Net assessment: a genuine, patchable injection primitive that becomes high-severity only in environments where a reachable gadget chain exists; as a standalone issue it is a medium-priority, authenticated hardening fix rather than an emergency. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who holds a custom-level (or higher) Bookly account submits a crafted serialized payload through the vulnerable 'value' parameter, causing the plugin to deserialize attacker-controlled input into a live PHP object. If a suitable gadget chain is present in the site's plugins, theme, or WordPress core, that object's lifecycle methods can be abused to read files, write data, or execute code; without such a chain the injection is currently inert. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, and the advisory explicitly states no known gadget chain is available. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 10, 2026
PHP Object Injection in the Bookly (Online Scheduling and Appointment Booking System) WordPress plugin, affecting all versions up to and including 28.2, lets authenticated users with Bookly 'custom-level' access or above pass a serialized payload through the plugin's 'value' parameter, which is then deserialized without validation; a successful chain could yield high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact. The decisive limiting factor is that no known gadget chain is available, so exploitation depends on a compatible gadget existing in another installed plugin, theme, or WordPress core, meaning default installations without such a gadget face injection without a direct exploit path. The flaw is not reachable by anonymous visitors (authentication required), and no public exploit code or CISA KEV entry has been identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Upstream fix available (PR/commit); released patched version not independently confirmed - the WordPress plugin repository changeset at https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3707284/bookly-responsive-appointment-booking-tool documents the code correction, and administrators should apply the plugin update that supersedes 28.2 as soon as it appears in the WordPress dashboard, verifying the installed version afterward. Because the vulnerability is reachable only by authenticated users holding Bookly 'custom-level' access or above, an effective interim control is to audit and tightly restrict which accounts hold that role or higher (remove unnecessary custom-level, staff, and provider accounts, and enforce strong authentication), accepting the trade-off that legitimate staff workflows may be disrupted. If Bookly is not operationally required, deactivating and removing it eliminates exposure entirely; otherwise, a WAF rule that rejects serialized-object patterns (e.g., 'O:' followed by a length and class name) in requests to Bookly endpoints can raise the bar, though obfuscated encodings may bypass such signatures and false positives are possible on legitimate form data. Note that because no known gadget chain exists, blocking the specific injection parameter is a preventive measure against future gadget discovery rather than a response to observed exploitation, and blocking should be scoped to Bookly routes to avoid breaking other plugins.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The issue is CWE-502 (Deserialization of Untrusted Data): the plugin passes attacker-supplied input from the 'value' parameter into a PHP unserialize() (or equivalent) call without restricting allowed classes, allowing an authenticated user to inject arbitrary PHP objects into application state. PHP object injection by itself is not code execution - impact materializes only when a magic method (__wakeup, __destruct, __toString, __call) in some loaded class can be chained into a POP gadget chain that reaches a dangerous sink such as file write, SQL execution, or arbitrary method invocation. Because no known gadget chain has been identified in Bookly itself, the practical severity is conditional: it hinges on whether other plugins, the active theme, or WordPress core supply a compatible gadget in the same request context. The CPE data (cpe:2.3:a:ladela:online_scheduling_and_appointment_booking_system_-_bookly) confirms the vendor is Ladela and that the affected component is the Bookly scheduling/appointment booking plugin distributed through the WordPress plugin ecosystem. Vendor scoring is 7.2 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), while the independent assessment rates it 7.2-equivalent impact with PR:L, reflecting that 'custom-level' Bookly roles are low-privileged accounts rather than administrators.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network-reachable parameter with low complexity; PR:L reflects the low 'custom-level' Bookly role rather than admin, and object injection can yield full impact if a gadget chain exists.
Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).
CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence
DescriptionCVE.org
The Online Scheduling and Appointment Booking System - Bookly plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection in all versions up to, and including, 28.2 via deserialization of untrusted input via the ‘value’ parameter. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with custom-level access and above, to inject a PHP Object. No known gadget chain is available.
Executive ViewAI
The Bookly WordPress plugin, used for online scheduling and appointment booking, is affected by a high-severity vulnerability in versions up to and including 28.2 that could allow a user with elevated plugin permissions to compromise the website's confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and exploitation is contingent on the presence of a compatible gadget chain from another installed component, meaning the risk is environment-specific but potentially severe where such a chain exists. Leadership should care because a successful attack could lead to data breaches, website defacement, or service outages, impacting customer trust and operational continuity.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; interim mitigations include restricting access to Bookly custom-level and above, implementing WAF rules to block serialized payloads, disabling the plugin if not business-critical, and monitoring logs for suspicious activity.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Insecure deserialization occurs when an application converts serialized data (a stream of bytes representing an object's state) back into a living object without proper validation.
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EUVD-2026-96221
GHSA-88vv-2m3v-gh9q
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB