Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain WordPress admin credentials
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ExploitSubmit crafted parameter to plugin
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ExecutionInject unsanitized value into SQL query
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ImpactExecute arbitrary SQL on database
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to be authenticated as a high-privilege user - specifically an administrator, as the description states - on a WordPress site running Rank Math SEO before 1.0.280. The concrete trigger is supplying attacker-controlled input in the affected plugin parameter that is not sanitized or escaped before being used in a SQL query. The decisive limiting factor is the administrator privilege requirement (CVSS PR:H): because administrators already have broad control over the site and database, realistic risk is confined to scenarios involving compromised admin accounts, privilege-separation bypass, or multi-admin environments where SQL-level access exceeds an admin's intended application permissions. No user interaction by a victim is required. |
| Impact | This is a low-priority vulnerability despite being network-exploitable. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N) scores only 4.1, and the single most important signal is PR:H: the flaw requires an attacker to already hold high-privilege (administrator) access to the WordPress site, which the description confirms explicitly. An administrator can already read and alter site data through legitimate means, so a self-service SQL injection adds marginal attack surface - the scope-change flag (S:C) and low confidentiality impact (C:L) reflect only that raw DB access may slightly exceed the WordPress application boundary. No EPSS score was provided in the input, there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit code is referenced, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The signals are internally consistent (high-privilege, low-impact, no exploitation evidence) rather than conflicting; the primary caveat is that EPSS data is absent, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified from this input. A vendor patch is available, making remediation straightforward. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has already compromised or legitimately holds a WordPress administrator account on a site running Rank Math SEO below 1.0.280 submits a crafted value in the vulnerable plugin parameter, which is concatenated unsanitized into a backend SQL query. This lets them execute arbitrary SQL against the WordPress database. No public proof-of-concept exploit is referenced in the available data. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 10, 2026
SQL injection in Rank Math SEO before 1.0.280 allows an authenticated high-privilege user, such as an administrator, to inject arbitrary SQL through an unsanitized parameter, potentially reading limited data from the WordPress database. The requirement for administrator-level access (CVSS PR:H) sharply limits realistic risk; no public exploit was identified at time of analysis, and the issue is assessed as low priority despite network exploitability. A vendor patch is available in version 1.0.280.
RemediationAI
Upgrade the Rank Math SEO WordPress plugin to version 1.0.280 or later; vendor-released patch: 1.0.280. If an immediate update is not possible, restrict administrator access to trusted users, enforce strong authentication and MFA for admin accounts, review multi-admin sites for compromised or unnecessary administrator accounts, and monitor for unexpected SQL-related activity or admin changes. A WAF or virtual patching rule targeting SQL injection in Rank Math SEO endpoints can provide temporary mitigation, but it may cause false positives and does not replace upgrading. Consult the WPScan advisory at https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/74d473c2-ced1-47f2-b530-dcd6ea003760/ for vendor details.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected component is the Rank Math SEO WordPress plugin, which fails to properly sanitize and escape a parameter before using it in a SQL query, corresponding to CWE-89 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command). This class of flaw allows an attacker who can control the vulnerable parameter to alter the intended SQL statement, potentially extracting data or bypassing application-level query constraints. The assessed CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N indicates network reachability, low attack complexity, a requirement for high privileges, no user interaction, scope change, and only low confidentiality impact, with no integrity or availability impact. No CPE string was provided in the available intelligence, so affected product mapping relies on the vendor advisory and version range rather than a formal CPE.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
Admin-only SQL injection sets PR:H with AV:N/AC:L/UI:N; S:C reflects DB access beyond the app boundary, with only low confidentiality impact given the privileged precondition.
Primary rating from Vendor (wpscan).
CVSS VectorVendor: wpscan
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
The Rank Math SEO WordPress plugin before 1.0.280 does not properly sanitise and escape a parameter before using it in a SQL query, allowing high-privilege users such as administrators to perform SQL injection attacks.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.
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EUVD-2026-96119
GHSA-5qxx-q92p-gx5j
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB