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openPDC EUVDEUVD-2026-95781

| CVE-2026-85479 MEDIUM
Missing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE-306)
2026-10-09 icscert GHSA-xr5w-f3rm-m5gq
6.9
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: icscert
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach STTP publisher over network
  2. Exploit
    Connect without credentials
  3. Execution
    Subscribe and exchange data
  4. Impact
    Exfiltrate measurement streams

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The STTP-based data publisher interface must be present and network-reachable by the attacker, and the openPDC/openHistorian instance must be running its DEFAULT configuration in which the publisher accepts connections without authentication. No user interaction, credentials, or special privileges are required (PR:N/UI:N). Exploitation is LIMITED by the fact that this is OT software normally expected to reside behind network segmentation/firewalls; if the STTP port is not routable from the attacker's position, or if operators have enabled authentication/TLS on the publisher, the issue is not exploitable. Impact is confined to data access/exchange (C:L) with no stated ability to alter measurements or disrupt availability.

Impact

This is a genuine but moderate-severity exposure, not a top-tier emergency. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N) is internally consistent with the description: an unauthenticated remote attacker can reach the STTP data publisher over the network with low complexity, but impact is limited to low confidentiality loss (data exchange/read) with no integrity or availability impact. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC was provided in the intelligence, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or weaponization - this appears to be a vendor/ICS-CERT-coordinated disclosure rather than an in-the-wild threat. The real-world risk is tempered by deployment context: openPDC and openHistorian are synchrophasor/OT applications typically expected to run inside segmented utility networks, so AV:N reflects network reachability on the STTP interface, not necessarily internet exposure. Priority should be driven by whether the publisher interface is reachable beyond trusted OT segments; where it is isolated, this is a lower-priority hardening item despite the network vector.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network reachability to an openPDC or openHistorian host connects to the STTP-based data publisher interface, which in its default configuration requires no authentication. The attacker subscribes to or exchanges data with the interface, obtaining synchrophasor/measurement data streams they should not have access to. No public exploit code was identified; exploitation requires only a standard STTP client and a route to the listening port.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 09, 2026

Unauthenticated access to the STTP-based data publisher in Grid Protection Alliance openPDC, the openPDC Docker image, and openHistorian default configurations allows remote attackers to connect to the interface and exchange data without credentials, resulting in a confidentiality exposure scored CVSS 5.3 (C:L, I:N, A:N). Exploitation requires the STTP listener to be network-reachable and authentication/TLS to remain disabled, and impact is limited to data access/exchange with no stated ability to alter measurements or disrupt availability. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the expected OT network segmentation around these systems is a key mitigating factor.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified in the provided data at time of analysis. The primary mitigation is to enable authentication and TLS on the STTP data publisher if supported by the configuration, which may require updating connecting clients and could affect existing data flows. As a compensating control, restrict network access to the STTP listener port using firewall rules, ACLs, or network segmentation so that only authorized hosts can reach the interface, though this may complicate legitimate data exchange if not carefully scoped. Operators should monitor CISA ICS advisory ICSA-26-281-02 (https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-281-02) for updated patch or mitigation guidance and ensure the publisher is not exposed to untrusted networks.

Affected VersionsENISA

openPDC (Docker image) 0 <2.9.482
openPDC (Docker image) 0 <2.9.477
openHistorian 0 <2.8.580
openPDC 0 <2.9.477
openHistorian 0 <2.8.585
openPDC 0 <2.9.482

Affected Packages

euvd openhistorian fix: 2.8.580, 2.8.585
euvd openpdc fix: 2.9.477, 2.9.482
euvd openpdc_docker_image fix: 2.9.477, 2.9.482

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 3 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a missing authentication control (CWE-306) in the STTP data publisher used by Grid Protection Alliance openPDC and openHistorian, which are operational technology (OT) applications for synchrophasor and time-series data handling in electric grid environments. STTP is a network protocol for streaming time-series data; in the default configuration, the publisher accepts connections without requiring credentials, and because the CVSS vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, any network-reachable client can interact with the service. The affected products identified by CPE are openPDC, the openPDC Docker image, and openHistorian, all with wildcard versions indicating that all versions may be affected unless vendor guidance states otherwise. The root cause is a design/default-configuration choice that prioritizes data exchange over access control, rather than a memory-safety or injection flaw; impact is limited to confidentiality (C:L) with no integrity or availability impact in the assessed vector.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (icscert) PRIMARY 6.9 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

Default-config STTP publisher is remotely reachable with no auth (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); impact is limited to reading/exchanging data, so C:L with I:N/A:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (icscert).

CVSS VectorVendor: icscert

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Patch available
Oct 09, 2026 - 15:17 EUVD
CVSS changed
Oct 09, 2026 - 14:22 NVD
5.3 (MEDIUM) 6.9 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Oct 09, 2026 - 13:52 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.3

DescriptionCVE.org

The STTP-based data publisher on openPDC accepts network connections without authentication in its default configuration. An unauthenticated network attacker can connect to this interface and exchange data with it.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 85% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche ICS/OT synchrophasor software for electric-utility grid monitoring
Threat Intel
1
1 source
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment CISA GitHub

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat Yes
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: +10
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Threat IntelligenceMISP

CISA Advisories
Sources: CISA (public domain)

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