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Ultimate Member EUVDEUVD-2026-95590

| CVE-2026-96539 MEDIUM
Incorrect Privilege Assignment (CWE-266)
2026-10-09 Patchstack GHSA-vf6m-m5g4-4q6v
5.6
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Patchstack
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach WordPress site with Ultimate Member
  2. Delivery
    Craft request against role/capability assignment logic
  3. Exploit
    Trigger incorrect privilege assignment
  4. Execution
    Obtain elevated role/capability
  5. Impact
    Perform limited unauthorized actions

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Privilege assignment review
Exploitation Conditions

The advisory does not name the exact feature, setting, or deployment mode required - the Patchstack description states only an Incorrect Privilege Assignment leading to Privilege Escalation in versions through 2.13.1, with no 'when configured with' qualifier disclosed. Limiting factors from the CVSS vector: high attack complexity (AC:H) implies non-trivial conditions such as specific timing, state, or request crafting rather than a one-shot exploit, which meaningfully constrains real-world exploitability; no user interaction is required (UI:N) and scope is unchanged (S:U). The vector lists PR:N (no authentication), but because the weakness is privilege escalation it may in practice require an existing low-privileged/registered account - verify with the vendor. Exploitation is bounded to sites running Ultimate Member at or below version 2.13.1.

Impact

Signals point to a moderate, not urgent, priority. The Patchstack/NVD CVSS base score is 5.6 (Medium) with vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L - network-reachable and nominally unauthenticated (PR:N), but high attack complexity (AC:H) and only Low impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability temper the severity. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis'; absence of these signals is not proof of safety but does argue against widespread automated exploitation. Note a tension worth verifying: the CWE is Incorrect Privilege Assignment / Privilege Escalation (CWE-266), which normally presupposes an actor who already holds some account to escalate, yet the vector asserts PR:N (no privileges) - this PR:N-vs-privilege-escalation combination should be confirmed with the vendor, as it materially changes who can exploit this. No SSVC decision data was provided. Overall: a real but lower-tier fix-in-normal-cycle issue rather than an emergency, driven down by AC:H and uniformly Low impact.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker interacting with a WordPress site running the Ultimate Member plugin (≤2.13.1) abuses an incorrect privilege-assignment flaw to obtain a role or capability higher than intended, gaining limited unauthorized read/write access. The high attack complexity (AC:H) suggests success depends on specific timing, configuration, or request crafting rather than a trivial single request. No public exploit code was identified at the time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 09, 2026

Privilege escalation in the Ultimate Member WordPress plugin (all versions through 2.13.1) arises from an incorrect privilege assignment that lets a user reach permissions beyond those they should legitimately hold. The assessed vector - CVSS 5.6 (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L) - combines high attack complexity with low-privileged access, meaning exploitation depends on specific conditions rather than a single trivial request, and the resulting confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact is limited rather than site-takeover grade. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and the issue is not confirmed actively exploited (not in CISA KEV), so this should be treated as a moderate-priority patch item for any WordPress site running the plugin at or below 2.13.1.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis, and no fixed version is named in the available data beyond the fact that the flaw affects releases through 2.13.1 - confirm the patched release with the vendor and upgrade the plugin as soon as a version newer than 2.13.1 is published, validating against the Patchstack advisory at https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/ultimate-member/vulnerability/wordpress-ultimate-member-plugin-2-13-1-privilege-escalation-vulnerability-2?_s_id=cve. In the interim, apply compensating controls that target the privilege-assignment path: restrict or disable open/self-service registration (trade-off: legitimate members cannot self-enroll and must be provisioned manually), audit and tighten custom role capabilities created by Ultimate Member so that no role grants more than required, and review existing accounts for unexpected role changes. If the site does not use membership features, temporarily deactivating the plugin removes exposure entirely (trade-off: all member profiles, directories, and login flows go offline). Add alerting on user-role and capability changes via an audit-logging plugin so any escalation attempt is detected quickly, and consider WAF rules blocking anomalous profile-update or registration requests, though signature-based filtering may miss the specific crafted request given the high attack complexity.

Affected VersionsENISA

Ultimate Member 0 ≤2.13.1

Affected Packages

euvd ultimate_member no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause class is CWE-266 (Incorrect Privilege Assignment), a logic-level weakness in how the plugin maps users to WordPress roles and capabilities rather than a memory-safety or injection flaw. Ultimate Member is a membership/community plugin that manages registration, custom roles, member directories, and profile-driven capability changes; a flaw in that assignment logic can allow a lower-privileged or registered account to acquire elevated permissions. The assessed vector's high attack complexity (AC:H) indicates the escalation requires particular state, request construction, or timing rather than a generic one-shot request, while unchanged scope (S:U) and low CIA values indicate the compromise stays within the WordPress site's own security authority and does not inherently grant full administrative control. Note a discrepancy in authentication assumptions: the vendor-provided vector lists PR:N (unauthenticated) while the independent assessment lists PR:L (low-privileged access), consistent with a privilege-escalation weakness that in practice typically needs an existing account - authentication requirements are not confirmed from the available data.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Patchstack) PRIMARY 5.6 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
vuln.today AI 5.0 MEDIUM

Network-reachable WordPress plugin (AV:N) with high complexity (AC:H); privilege escalation realistically needs an existing low-privileged account (PR:L), yielding limited C/I/A.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).

CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

Incorrect Privilege Assignment vulnerability in Ultimate Member Ultimate Member ultimate-member allows Privilege Escalation.This issue affects Ultimate Member: from n/a through 2.13.1.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 96% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular WordPress membership/profile plugin, large but not universal install base
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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