Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate as low-privileged user
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ExploitTamper user-controlled key/object ID
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ExecutionBypass authorization check (CWE-639)
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ImpactElevate to privileged access
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Object-level authorization, IDOR prevention
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires the attacker to already hold a valid low-privileged, authenticated account on the Dell Secure Connect Gateway (SCG) Policy Manager (PR:L) with network reachability to its interface; exploitation then involves tampering with a user-controlled key/identifier to bypass authorization (CWE-639) and reach resources or actions reserved for higher-privileged users. Limiting factors: valid credentials are mandatory (not exploitable by fully unauthenticated outsiders), and only SCG Policy Manager builds below the fixed version are affected. No special non-default configuration or user interaction is required (UI:N). |
| Impact | Signals are largely consistent and point to a genuine but not emergency-grade priority. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) indicates a network-reachable, low-complexity flaw requiring only low privileges and no user interaction, with high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact - a credible privilege-escalation path once an attacker holds any low-level account. However, exploitation-likelihood signals are decidedly cool: EPSS is only 0.18% (7th percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing, and CISA's SSVC decision framework rates Exploitation as 'none', Automatable as 'no', and Technical Impact as only 'partial'. Notably, the vendor-assigned CVSS 'High' severity and 'partial' SSVC technical impact are in mild tension, and the SSVC 'partial' rating sits below the full C:H/I:H/A:H of the CVSS vector - this likely reflects that the authorization bypass (CWE-639) yields escalation within the application rather than total system compromise. Because PR:L requires the attacker to already be authenticated and the flaw is not automatable, real-world risk is moderate and insider/post-foothold in nature rather than mass-exploitable. Net: patch promptly as a meaningful privilege-escalation issue, but it is not a drop-everything internet-worm scenario. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A low-privileged but authenticated user of the Dell Secure Connect Gateway Policy Manager manipulates a user-controlled key or object identifier in a request to reference resources or actions belonging to higher-privileged accounts, bypassing authorization checks and elevating their privileges. Because AV:N/AC:L/UI:N, this is achievable remotely over the network in a single low-complexity request with no victim interaction. No public proof-of-concept exploit code was identified in the provided data. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv2 – Oct 14, 2026
Authorization bypass in Dell Secure Connect Gateway (SCG) Policy Manager lets an authenticated, low-privileged user tamper with a user-controlled key to reach resources and actions reserved for higher-privileged accounts, resulting in elevation of privileges with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Only SCG Policy Manager builds below the vendor-fixed release are affected; exploitation requires an existing valid low-privileged account plus network reachability to the product interface, so fully unauthenticated outsiders cannot trigger it. Risk is real but not emergency-grade: EPSS is low at 0.18 percent (7th percentile), CISA SSVC rates exploitation as none and automatable as no, and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis. Vendor-released patches are available through Dell advisory DSA-2026-385.
Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
Authorization bypass in Dell Secure Connect Gateway (SCG) Policy Manager prior to version 5.34.00.16 allows a remote, low-privileged authenticated user to access resources and functions belonging to other users by manipulating a user-controlled key in requests. Tracked as CWE-639 with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.1 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N), the flaw's impact is primarily high confidentiality loss with only limited integrity impact and no availability impact; a valid low-privileged account plus network reachability to the management interface are mandatory, so there is no unauthenticated attack path. No public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV) were identified at time of analysis, and the issue is assessed as a moderate-priority item rather than an emergency.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: Dell ships the fix in SCG Policy Manager 5.34.00.16 per the CVE description, though the ENISA EUVD entry cites 5.36.00.16 or later as the remediated level, so confirm the exact target build against Dell advisory DSA-2026-385 (https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-ca/000503592/dsa-2026-385-security-update-for-dell-secure-connect-gateway-policy-manager-multiple-vulnerabilities?msockid=3021cac2195069ed3194ddad186a68f9) and upgrade to the highest recommended build before treating the issue as closed. Where patching must be deferred, apply compensating controls that directly counter the CWE-639 root cause and the PR:L prerequisite: restrict network access to the Policy Manager interface to trusted management subnets or a VPN/jump host via firewall and reverse-proxy ACLs (trade-off: blocks legitimate remote administration and can disrupt appliance telemetry or support sessions), and audit and aggressively prune low-privileged SCG accounts, removing shared or stale credentials and applying least privilege so the required foothold is harder to obtain (trade-off: increased admin overhead and possible breakage of service accounts used for monitoring). Because the attack abuses a client-supplied key rather than a missing credential, watch for anomalous access to objects outside a session's own scope in SCG Policy Manager logs and alert on privilege-change or policy-modification events originating from low-privileged users. There is no public exploit to test against - no public exploit identified at time of analysis - so validation should focus on confirming the patched build is running rather than on exploit replay.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is CWE-639, Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key - commonly known as an insecure direct object reference (IDOR) at the authorization layer. SCG Policy Manager accepts a key or identifier supplied by the client (for example an object ID, policy/account reference, or similar token) and makes its authorization decision based on that attacker-influenceable value rather than binding the request to the authenticated principal's own permissions. Because the server does not verify that the requesting low-privileged user is entitled to the referenced object or action, an attacker can simply substitute a key belonging to a higher-privileged scope and have the operation processed as if authorized. The CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H vector confirms the attack is network-reachable, requires no special conditions, requires a low-privileged authenticated account (PR:L), needs no user interaction (UI:N), and stays within a single security scope while fully compromising confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The affected CPE cpe:2.3:a:dell:secure_connect_gateway_(scg)_policy_manager with a wildcard version confirms the entire product line below the patched build is in scope; no special non-default configuration is required, so any exposed, unpatched Policy Manager instance that issues low-privileged accounts should be considered at risk.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Remote low-complexity request needing an existing low-privileged account (PR:L) to bypass authorization via a user-controlled key, yielding full in-app escalation (C/I/A:H).
Primary rating from Vendor (dell).
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionNVD
Dell Secure Connect Gateway (SCG) Policy Manager, versions prior to 5.34.00.16, contains an Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Elevation of privileges.
Executive ViewAI
Dell Secure Connect Gateway (SCG) Policy Manager contains an authorization bypass that allows a low-privileged user with a valid account to escalate privileges and access resources reserved for higher-privileged accounts, with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Organizations running affected builds below the vendor-fixed release are at risk, though exploitation requires a valid account and network reachability, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Leadership should prioritize patching per Dell advisory DSA-2026-385 to prevent insider or compromised-account escalation.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Weak authentication throttling in Dell Secure Connect Gateway (SCG) Policy Manager allows unauthenticated remote attacke
Privilege escalation, filesystem access, and remote code execution in Dell Secure Connect Gateway (SCG) Policy Manager a
Improper X.509 certificate validation in Dell Secure Connect Gateway (SCG) Policy Manager lets an unauthenticated attack
Privilege escalation in Dell Secure Connect Gateway (SCG) Policy Manager allows an authenticated, network-reachable low-
Elevation of privilege in Dell Secure Connect Gateway (SCG) Policy Manager lets an attacker who already holds a valid lo
Improper TLS certificate validation in Dell Secure Connect Gateway (SCG) Policy Manager lets a man-in-the-middle who alr
Server-side request forgery in Dell Secure Connect Gateway (SCG) Policy Manager allows a remote attacker who already hol
Protection mechanism bypass in Dell Secure Connect Gateway (SCG) Policy Manager (versions below the vendor-fixed release
Cross-site request forgery in Dell Secure Connect Gateway (SCG) Policy Manager prior to the vendor-fixed build allows a
Local privilege escalation in Dell Secure Connect Gateway (SCG) Policy Manager versions prior to 5.34.00.16 lets a low-p
Unauthenticated remote attackers can reach a critical function in Dell Secure Connect Gateway (SCG) Policy Manager witho
Information exposure in Dell Secure Connect Gateway (SCG) Policy Manager affects all deployments running versions prior
EUVD-2026-95579
GHSA-fc4g-crw4-hc7m
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB