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Secure Connect Gateway EUVDEUVD-2026-95579

| CVE-2026-78023 HIGH
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key (CWE-639)
2026-10-09 dell GHSA-fc4g-crw4-hc7m
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privileged user
  2. Exploit
    Tamper user-controlled key/object ID
  3. Execution
    Bypass authorization check (CWE-639)
  4. Impact
    Elevate to privileged access

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Object-level authorization, IDOR prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Requires the attacker to already hold a valid low-privileged, authenticated account on the Dell Secure Connect Gateway (SCG) Policy Manager (PR:L) with network reachability to its interface; exploitation then involves tampering with a user-controlled key/identifier to bypass authorization (CWE-639) and reach resources or actions reserved for higher-privileged users. Limiting factors: valid credentials are mandatory (not exploitable by fully unauthenticated outsiders), and only SCG Policy Manager builds below the fixed version are affected. No special non-default configuration or user interaction is required (UI:N).

Impact

Signals are largely consistent and point to a genuine but not emergency-grade priority. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) indicates a network-reachable, low-complexity flaw requiring only low privileges and no user interaction, with high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact - a credible privilege-escalation path once an attacker holds any low-level account. However, exploitation-likelihood signals are decidedly cool: EPSS is only 0.18% (7th percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing, and CISA's SSVC decision framework rates Exploitation as 'none', Automatable as 'no', and Technical Impact as only 'partial'. Notably, the vendor-assigned CVSS 'High' severity and 'partial' SSVC technical impact are in mild tension, and the SSVC 'partial' rating sits below the full C:H/I:H/A:H of the CVSS vector - this likely reflects that the authorization bypass (CWE-639) yields escalation within the application rather than total system compromise. Because PR:L requires the attacker to already be authenticated and the flaw is not automatable, real-world risk is moderate and insider/post-foothold in nature rather than mass-exploitable. Net: patch promptly as a meaningful privilege-escalation issue, but it is not a drop-everything internet-worm scenario.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged but authenticated user of the Dell Secure Connect Gateway Policy Manager manipulates a user-controlled key or object identifier in a request to reference resources or actions belonging to higher-privileged accounts, bypassing authorization checks and elevating their privileges. Because AV:N/AC:L/UI:N, this is achievable remotely over the network in a single low-complexity request with no victim interaction. No public proof-of-concept exploit code was identified in the provided data.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv2 – Oct 14, 2026

Authorization bypass in Dell Secure Connect Gateway (SCG) Policy Manager lets an authenticated, low-privileged user tamper with a user-controlled key to reach resources and actions reserved for higher-privileged accounts, resulting in elevation of privileges with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Only SCG Policy Manager builds below the vendor-fixed release are affected; exploitation requires an existing valid low-privileged account plus network reachability to the product interface, so fully unauthenticated outsiders cannot trigger it. Risk is real but not emergency-grade: EPSS is low at 0.18 percent (7th percentile), CISA SSVC rates exploitation as none and automatable as no, and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis. Vendor-released patches are available through Dell advisory DSA-2026-385.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Oct 09, 2026 - 10:01 CVSS 7.1

Authorization bypass in Dell Secure Connect Gateway (SCG) Policy Manager prior to version 5.34.00.16 allows a remote, low-privileged authenticated user to access resources and functions belonging to other users by manipulating a user-controlled key in requests. Tracked as CWE-639 with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.1 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N), the flaw's impact is primarily high confidentiality loss with only limited integrity impact and no availability impact; a valid low-privileged account plus network reachability to the management interface are mandatory, so there is no unauthenticated attack path. No public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV) were identified at time of analysis, and the issue is assessed as a moderate-priority item rather than an emergency.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: Dell ships the fix in SCG Policy Manager 5.34.00.16 per the CVE description, though the ENISA EUVD entry cites 5.36.00.16 or later as the remediated level, so confirm the exact target build against Dell advisory DSA-2026-385 (https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-ca/000503592/dsa-2026-385-security-update-for-dell-secure-connect-gateway-policy-manager-multiple-vulnerabilities?msockid=3021cac2195069ed3194ddad186a68f9) and upgrade to the highest recommended build before treating the issue as closed. Where patching must be deferred, apply compensating controls that directly counter the CWE-639 root cause and the PR:L prerequisite: restrict network access to the Policy Manager interface to trusted management subnets or a VPN/jump host via firewall and reverse-proxy ACLs (trade-off: blocks legitimate remote administration and can disrupt appliance telemetry or support sessions), and audit and aggressively prune low-privileged SCG accounts, removing shared or stale credentials and applying least privilege so the required foothold is harder to obtain (trade-off: increased admin overhead and possible breakage of service accounts used for monitoring). Because the attack abuses a client-supplied key rather than a missing credential, watch for anomalous access to objects outside a session's own scope in SCG Policy Manager logs and alert on privilege-change or policy-modification events originating from low-privileged users. There is no public exploit to test against - no public exploit identified at time of analysis - so validation should focus on confirming the patched build is running rather than on exploit replay.

Affected VersionsENISA

Secure Connect Gateway (SCG) Policy Manager 0 <5.36.00.16 or later

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is CWE-639, Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key - commonly known as an insecure direct object reference (IDOR) at the authorization layer. SCG Policy Manager accepts a key or identifier supplied by the client (for example an object ID, policy/account reference, or similar token) and makes its authorization decision based on that attacker-influenceable value rather than binding the request to the authenticated principal's own permissions. Because the server does not verify that the requesting low-privileged user is entitled to the referenced object or action, an attacker can simply substitute a key belonging to a higher-privileged scope and have the operation processed as if authorized. The CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H vector confirms the attack is network-reachable, requires no special conditions, requires a low-privileged authenticated account (PR:L), needs no user interaction (UI:N), and stays within a single security scope while fully compromising confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The affected CPE cpe:2.3:a:dell:secure_connect_gateway_(scg)_policy_manager with a wildcard version confirms the entire product line below the patched build is in scope; no special non-default configuration is required, so any exposed, unpatched Policy Manager instance that issues low-privileged accounts should be considered at risk.

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Severity by source

Vendor (dell) PRIMARY HIGH
NVD 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Remote low-complexity request needing an existing low-privileged account (PR:L) to bypass authorization via a user-controlled key, yielding full in-app escalation (C/I/A:H).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (dell).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Oct 14, 2026 - 14:22 NVD
7.1 (HIGH) 8.8 (HIGH)
Patch available
Oct 09, 2026 - 11:02 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 09, 2026 - 09:06 cve.org
HIGH 7.1

DescriptionNVD

Dell Secure Connect Gateway (SCG) Policy Manager, versions prior to 5.34.00.16, contains an Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Elevation of privileges.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Dell Secure Connect Gateway (SCG) Policy Manager contains an authorization bypass that allows a low-privileged user with a valid account to escalate privileges and access resources reserved for higher-privileged accounts, with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Organizations running affected builds below the vendor-fixed release are at risk, though exploitation requires a valid account and network reachability, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Leadership should prioritize patching per Dell advisory DSA-2026-385 to prevent insider or compromised-account escalation.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 93% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise Dell support-connectivity appliance, common in Dell shops but not everywhere
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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Server-side request forgery in Dell Secure Connect Gateway (SCG) Policy Manager allows a remote attacker who already hol

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Local privilege escalation in Dell Secure Connect Gateway (SCG) Policy Manager versions prior to 5.34.00.16 lets a low-p

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