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IBM Guardium Data Protection EUVDEUVD-2026-95336

| CVE-2026-82900 CRITICAL
Path Traversal (CWE-22)
2026-10-08 ibm GHSA-jp42-9gq2-4m5w
9.1
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach Guardium file endpoint over network
  2. Delivery
    Submit crafted path with traversal sequences
  3. Exploit
    Bypass restricted-directory check
  4. Execution
    Delete arbitrary files on host
  5. Impact
    Corrupt config/audit data and disrupt service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The flaw is an improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory (CWE-22) in IBM Guardium Data Protection versions 12.1 and 12.2.2; exploitation requires sending traversal-laden input to the affected file-handling function to delete files outside the intended directory. Per IBM's vector (PR:N/UI:N/AC:L) no authentication, user interaction, or special non-default configuration is required, and both listed versions appear vulnerable by default. The primary real-world limiter is network reachability: Guardium is a management-plane appliance normally exposed only to privileged database/security administrators behind the enterprise perimeter, which narrows the practical attacker population despite the AV:N rating. Impact is limited to file deletion (integrity/availability); there is no confidentiality/read primitive (C:N).

Impact

Signals are consistent but point to a moderate, not emergency, priority. The vendor-supplied CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) describes a remote, low-complexity, unauthenticated path-traversal flaw with total integrity and availability impact (I:H/A:H, C:N) - on paper a 9.1 'critical'. However, every exploitation-maturity signal is cool: CISA SSVC lists Exploitation as 'none' and Automatable as 'no', the vulnerability is NOT in CISA KEV, no public PoC is referenced, and EPSS is only 0.36% (28th percentile), indicating low near-term exploitation probability. These contextual signals agree with each other and collectively downgrade the real-world urgency below what the raw 9.1 suggests. One point worth verifying: PR:N (unauthenticated) is asserted by IBM, yet Guardium Data Protection is typically a management-plane appliance usually reachable only by privileged DBAs/admins behind the enterprise perimeter - the practical attack surface may be narrower than AV:N implies, so confirm whether the vulnerable endpoint is pre- or post-authentication with IBM. SSVC Technical Impact 'total' is consistent with arbitrary file deletion on the host. Net: a legitimate flaw to patch on a normal cycle given the available fix, but not evidence of active, widespread exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker sends a crafted request containing directory-traversal sequences (e.g., '../../') to a vulnerable file-handling endpoint of IBM Guardium Data Protection, escaping the intended restricted directory. Because the pathname is not properly sanitized, the attacker deletes arbitrary files on the appliance - such as configuration, audit, or application files - causing integrity loss and potential denial of service. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, so an attacker would need to develop the traversal payload independently.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv2 – Oct 14, 2026

IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.1 and 12.2.2 contain a path traversal flaw (CWE-22) that lets a remote, unauthenticated attacker delete arbitrary files on the appliance by supplying traversal-laden input to an affected file-handling function, giving a high-integrity and availability impact with no confidentiality exposure (CVSS 3.1: 9.1, AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/C:N/I:H/A:H). No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, EPSS is low at 0.36% (28th percentile), and CISA's SSVC decision framework rates exploitation as 'none' with a total technical impact, so this reads as a serious but not emergency-priority issue. Practical risk is bounded by reachability: Guardium is a management-plane appliance normally confined to privileged database and security administrators behind the enterprise perimeter, which narrows the realistic attacker population despite the network-vector rating.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Oct 08, 2026 - 22:04 CVSS 8.1

IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.1 and 12.2.2 fail to properly constrain user-supplied pathnames to a restricted directory (CWE-22), allowing a remote attacker to delete arbitrary files on the appliance. The supplied vector indicates no authentication (PR:N) and no user interaction (UI:N), but the High attack complexity (AC:H) suggests exploitation depends on conditions outside the attacker's control - a specific application state, timing window, or a particular reachable file path - rather than being reliably repeatable against a default install, and our independent assessment rates the realistic impact as integrity and availability only (C:N/I:H/A:H) rather than including data disclosure. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and there is no CISA KEV listing, so this is a credible but not top-tier priority; EPSS data was not provided. A vendor patch is available per IBM's advisory.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory - IBM has published remediation for CVE-2026-82900 at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7288832, and the reference is tagged as a patch source, so the primary action is to obtain and apply the vendor-supplied fix for the 12.1 and 12.2.2 releases from IBM Support (confirm the exact fixed build level in that advisory before scheduling, as no specific fix version is independently confirmed in the data provided here). Where immediate patching is not possible, the highest-value compensating control is network scoping: keep the Guardium management interface off any untrusted or broadly routed segment and restrict it to a dedicated management VLAN reachable only by privileged database and security administrators, accepting that this reduces operational flexibility for remote administration and may complicate break-glass access. Additional hardening includes placing a reverse proxy or IPS/WAF in front of the appliance with rules that reject encoded traversal sequences (../, %2e%2e%2f, ..%5c and double-encoded variants) in request paths and parameters - effective against naive payloads but bypassable by exotic encodings, so it is a speed bump, not a substitute for the patch. Because impact is file deletion only, tighten detection: enable and forward Guardium and host-level audit logs, alert on unexpected deletions of configuration, log, backup, or certificate files, and maintain offline, immutable backups so a destructive event can be recovered without paying a ransom or rebuilding the appliance. Enforcing MFA and strict administrative account hygiene limits who can reach the interface but does not mitigate the flaw itself, since the assessed vector requires no authentication.

Affected VersionsENISA

Guardium Data Protection 12.1
Guardium Data Protection 12.2.2

Affected Packages

euvd guardium_data_protection no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is an improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory (CWE-22), the classic directory-traversal class in which externally supplied path data is passed to a file operation without canonicalization or confinement to an intended base directory. In this instance the primitive is destructive rather than disclosure-oriented: the affected file-handling routine permits deleting files outside the intended directory, which is why the assessed vector scores integrity (I:H) and availability (A:H) while assigning no confidentiality impact (C:N) - there is no arbitrary file read or write, only deletion. The CVE record covers IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.1 and 12.2.2 (EUVD-2026-95336), and the CPE entry is a wildcard (cpe:2.3:a:ibm:guardium_data_protection:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), so version scoping should be confirmed against IBM's advisory rather than treated as exhaustive. Because the vector carries PR:N/UI:N and AC:L, no authentication, user interaction, or non-default configuration is required to trigger the flaw; the exploit path is simply crafted traversal input against the exposed file-handling endpoint.

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY HIGH
NVD 9.1 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.1 CRITICAL

Remote low-complexity traversal with no auth per vendor (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); arbitrary file deletion yields I:H and A:H, with no read capability so C:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Severity Changed
Oct 14, 2026 - 20:38 NVD
HIGH CRITICAL
CVSS changed
Oct 14, 2026 - 20:38 NVD
8.1 (HIGH) 9.1 (CRITICAL)
CVE Published
Oct 08, 2026 - 21:29 cve.org
HIGH 8.1

DescriptionNVD

IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2.2, and 12.1 could allow a remote attacker to delete arbitrary files due to improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.1 and 12.2.2 is affected by a critical file-deletion vulnerability that could let an unauthenticated remote attacker damage appliance integrity and availability; no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The management-plane nature of Guardium limits exposure to networks that can reach it, but a successful attack could disrupt database security monitoring, compliance reporting, and administrative oversight. Patch available per vendor advisory, so leadership should prioritize rapid remediation and confirm that privileged access to these appliances is tightly restricted.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 72% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise database security product, common in regulated orgs but not ubiquitous
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

46
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +46
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.

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