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IBM Guardium EUVDEUVD-2026-95237

| CVE-2026-84274 MEDIUM
Information Exposure (CWE-200)
2026-10-08 ibm GHSA-wvwf-j8px-qphx
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to Guardium app/service
  2. Delivery
    Gain read access to container/app logs
  3. Exploit
    Capture credentials logged during SECRET/API_KEY rotation
  4. Execution
    Replay credentials to impersonate services
  5. Impact
    Access Guardium control plane

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that the attacker be authenticated to Guardium (PR:L) AND have read access to the edge-controller/edge-manager application or container logs, AND that a SECRET or API_KEY rotation event occur (or be induced) so the credential material is written to the INFO-level log. Limiting factors: the attacker must already hold log-read privileges (e.g., operator, log-aggregation, or container access), which many low-privileged application users do not have; exposure is tied to rotation events rather than being continuously present; and only Guardium Data Protection 12.2.2 running the affected edge-controller/edge-manager components is in scope. No user interaction is required.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity information-disclosure issue (CVSS 6.5, CWE-200) rather than a top-tier emergency. The vendor CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N indicates an authenticated attacker (PR:L) with high confidentiality impact but no integrity or availability impact. No EPSS score was provided in the input, there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit code was identified, so all three exploitation-likelihood signals are either absent or negative - this is a patch-on-normal-cadence item, not a drop-everything priority. A notable tension exists between the CVSS AV:N (network) rating and the description, which requires 'access to the relevant application or container logs' - reading edge-controller/edge-manager container or application logs typically implies local or privileged access rather than an unauthenticated network path, so the true attack vector is arguably local (AV:L); verify log-access path with IBM. The real risk is elevated by the nature of the leaked data: the exposed SECRET and API_KEY material can be replayed to impersonate services and reach the Guardium control plane, so a successful read effectively becomes a privilege/lateral-movement primitive even though the CVE itself is scoped only to confidentiality.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated user or compromised service account that can read Guardium's application or container logs waits for (or triggers) a SECRET/API_KEY rotation, during which the edge-controller/edge-manager writes the credential material to the log at INFO level. The attacker harvests the logged credentials and replays them to impersonate services and authenticate to the Guardium control plane. No public proof-of-concept was identified in the provided data.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 08, 2026

IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2.2 writes SECRET and API_KEY credential material into INFO-level logs produced by the edge-controller and edge-manager components during credential rotation, so an authenticated attacker who can read those application or container logs can harvest live service credentials and later use them to impersonate services or reach the Guardium control plane. Exploitation requires prior Guardium authentication (the vector carries PR:L), read access to the affected logs, and that a rotation event occur or be induced so the secret is actually written; no user interaction is involved. No public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation were identified at time of analysis, and the vendor advisory (IBM support node 7288627) is the primary reference. Because the prerequisite is log readability on the host or container rather than open network reachability, our assessment treats the vector as local (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) even though the vendor scores it AV:N.

RemediationAI

The primary fix is the vendor-supplied patch: patch status is 'Patch available per vendor advisory', and no exact fixed build number is stated in the provided data, so the precise target release must be read from the IBM advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7288627 and applied to every Guardium Data Protection 12.2.2 instance running edge-controller and edge-manager. Until the update is deployed, treat any credential that has passed through a rotation on an affected system as potentially compromised and force a rotation of all SECRET and API_KEY values after the fix is in place, since rotating before the patch merely writes another copy to the same INFO-level log. As compensating controls, tighten who can read edge-controller and edge-manager application and container logs - revoke log-aggregation and container-exec access from operator-level accounts that do not need it, and restrict log-shipping endpoints to trusted collectors - accepting that this reduces troubleshooting visibility for those teams. Where the platform permits, raise the logging threshold so the affected rotation messages are not emitted at INFO, and apply redaction or a log filter for credential fields before logs leave the component, understanding that overly broad filters can hide genuine rotation failures. Monitor Guardium and container logs for reuse of service credentials and for unexpected reads of the log paths, and note that the assessed vector requires local log access (AV:L) with an authenticated account (PR:L), so these access restrictions directly remove the reported prerequisite rather than being generic hardening.

Affected VersionsENISA

Guardium Data Protection 12.2.2

Affected Packages

euvd guardium_data_protection no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause class is CWE-200, exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor, realized here as credential material being emitted at INFO severity by the edge-controller and edge-manager logging paths. Guardium's edge-controller and edge-manager components handle SECRET and API_KEY rotation internally; when those rotation records are serialized into INFO-level application or container logs without redaction, anything able to read the log stream can recover the underlying credential values. The affected package is captured under CPE cpe:2.3:a:ibm:guardium_data_protection:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, with 12.2.2 explicitly named in scope. The information-disclosure impact is confined to confidentiality (C:H) with no integrity or availability effect, which matches the assessed CVSS 3.1 vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N; the residual difference from the vendor's AV:N rating reflects the fact that the practical attack surface is log-stream access - local file access, container access, or delegated log-read privileges - rather than unauthenticated remote reachability. Exposure is event-driven: the secret appears only when a rotation runs, not continuously, which narrows the window in which disclosure can occur.

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY MEDIUM
NVD 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Reading container/application logs realistically requires local privileged access, so AV:L and PR:L; impact is pure credential disclosure (C:H, I:N, A:N) with no scope change.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionNVD

IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2.2 is affected by a sensitive information exposure vulnerability. During SECRET and API_KEY rotation processing, sensitive credential material is logged at INFO level by the edge-controller/edge-manager components. An authenticated attacker with access to the relevant application or container logs could obtain these credentials and use them to impersonate services or gain unauthorized access to the Guardium control plane.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 89% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise database-security product, common in regulated firms but not everywhere
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

CVE-2026-85542 HIGH POC
8.8 Sep 25

Authenticated command injection in IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2 allows a user who can reach the GIM (Guardium Insta

CVE-2026-84064 CRITICAL
9.9 Sep 18

SQL injection in IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2 allows a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary SQL comma

CVE-2026-84075 CRITICAL
9.9 Sep 18

Unauthenticated remote attackers can bypass security restrictions in IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2 through the Chang

CVE-2026-84078 CRITICAL
9.9 Sep 18

Missing authentication in the LoadBalancerServlet of IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2 allows unauthenticated, network-r

CVE-2026-81657 CRITICAL
9.8 Sep 18

Unauthenticated remote code execution in IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2 lets a network attacker who can reach the app

CVE-2026-75875 CRITICAL
9.8 Oct 08

Unauthenticated path traversal in IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.0, 12.1, and 12.2 can be leveraged by remote attackers

CVE-2026-82340 CRITICAL
9.8 Sep 18

Unauthenticated insecure deserialization in the Change Audit System (CAS) listener of IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2

CVE-2026-82967 CRITICAL
9.8 Sep 18

Authentication bypass in IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2 lets an unauthenticated remote attacker evade the IP-based ac

CVE-2026-84249 CRITICAL
9.8 Oct 08

Missing authentication on a critical management function in IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2 and 12.2.2 allows unauthen

CVE-2026-84272 CRITICAL
9.8 Oct 08

Missing authentication in the edge-controller component of IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.1 and 12.2.2 allows unauthent

CVE-2026-84082 CRITICAL
9.8 Sep 18

Unauthenticated SQL injection in IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2 lets a remote attacker submit crafted input that is c

CVE-2026-82344 CRITICAL
9.8 Oct 08

A heap-based buffer overflow in IBM Guardium Data Protection's S-TAP TrafficTap TDS login reassembly routine allows an u

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