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Brocade Fabric OS EUVDEUVD-2026-94694

| CVE-2026-87666 HIGH
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2026-10-08 sirt@brocade.com GHSA-4378-8w2h-3mmx
8.6
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: brocade
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege admin access to switch management plane
  2. Delivery
    Submit crafted timezone string via REST API or config download
  3. Exploit
    Inject shell metacharacters into time/zone subsystem
  4. Execution
    Escape restricted management shell
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary commands with elevated privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated user with low-privilege administrative access to the switch (PR:L) and adjacent-network reachability to the Fabric OS management plane (AV:A) - not internet-wide access. The specific trigger is updating system timezone settings through the REST API or the configuration download routines using a crafted timezone string containing shell metacharacters; the time and zone management subsystem fails to sanitize this input before passing it to underlying shell execution. Limiting factors: valid management credentials are mandatory, the attacker must be on an adjacent/management network segment, and only Fabric OS versions before 9.2.2d and the 10.0.0 through 10.0.0a1 line are affected. No user interaction is needed (UI:N).

Impact

This is a credible, elevated-priority issue but not an emergency. The CVSS 4.0 base score of 8.6 (HIGH) is supported by a vector showing adjacent-network access (AV:A), low attack complexity (AC:L), low privileges required (PR:L), no user interaction (UI:N), and full high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) with no subsequent-system scope change (SC:N/SI:N/SA:N). The adjacent (not fully network/internet) vector plus the requirement for an authenticated low-privilege administrative account meaningfully constrains the attacker population to those already able to reach and log into the switch management plane, so this is a privilege-escalation / management-environment-escape risk rather than a remote unauthenticated takeover. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public proof-of-concept was provided in the input, so there is no signal of active or probable near-term mass exploitation - the elevated rating is driven by impact severity and low complexity, not by observed exploitation. The description's claim of OS command injection and arbitrary shell command execution with elevated privileges is consistent with CWE-78 and with the VI:H/VC:H/VA:H impacts. No signals are directly conflicting; the main gap is the absence of exploitation-probability data, meaning risk prioritization rests on the vendor advisory and CVSS alone.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds a low-privilege administrative account on a Brocade Fibre Channel SAN switch (or who has compromised such credentials) connects to the management plane and submits a timezone update via the REST API or a crafted configuration download. By embedding shell metacharacters in the timezone string, they break out of the restricted management shell and run arbitrary OS commands with elevated privileges, taking full control of the switch. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, so exploitation currently requires custom tooling.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 1.8% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 08, 2026

OS command injection in Brocade Fabric OS (versions before 9.2.2d and 10.0.0 through 10.0.0a1) allows an authenticated, low-privilege administrative user with adjacent-network access to the management plane to break out of the restricted management environment and execute arbitrary shell commands with elevated privileges by supplying a crafted timezone string to the time and zone management subsystem via the REST API or configuration download routines. No user interaction is required, and the reporter scores it 8.6 under CVSS 4.0, while our independent assessment concurs on high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact under AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no confirmed active exploitation; because valid management credentials and adjacency to the switch management network are both mandatory, this is a credible elevated-priority issue rather than an emergency.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: 9.2.2d is the fixed baseline for the 9.x line, so upgrade any Fabric OS 9.x switch below that build; for the 10.0.0 branch, move off 10.0.0 through 10.0.0a1 to the fixed build documented in the Broadcom/Brocade security advisory at https://support.broadcom.com/external/content/SecurityAdvisories/0/39149, since the supplied data names 9.2.2d explicitly but does not name the corresponding 10.x fixed release. Where patching must be delayed, the highest-value compensating control is to restrict reachability to the switch management plane - specifically the REST API and configuration download services - to a trusted management VLAN, ACL allow-list, or hardened jump host; exploitation requires adjacency (AV:A) plus valid credentials, so removing off-segment access closes the path for most attackers, with the trade-off that out-of-band scripted management must be re-routed through a bastion. Audit and remove or disable unused low-privilege administrative accounts to shrink the exploitable credential pool (PR:L), accepting some loss of administrative convenience. If REST API access or configuration download is not operationally required, disabling those features removes the trigger surface entirely, but it will break scripted management and backup/restore workflows. Monitor timezone configuration changes and shell-spawning activity from management daemons for detection while a maintenance window is scheduled; no vendor-confirmed workaround beyond upgrading is documented in the available data.

Affected VersionsENISA

Fabric OS 10.0.0 ≤10.0.0a1
Fabric OS 0 <9.2.2d

Affected Packages

euvd fabric_os fix: 9.2.2d

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command) in the Fabric OS time and zone management subsystem: user-supplied timezone values are not sanitized before being passed into underlying shell execution routines. Brocade Fabric OS exposes timezone configuration both through a REST API and through configuration download routines, and both paths accept a timezone identifier that is later handed to a shell. Because low-privilege administrative accounts operate inside a restricted management environment (a constrained CLI), embedding shell metacharacters in the timezone parameter lets an attacker escape that confinement and run commands at a privileged level on the switch operating system. The affected component sits on the management plane rather than a data-plane service, so reachability is limited to adjacent/management networks instead of the internet at large, and an authenticated administrative account (not necessarily fully privileged) is required. No CPE identifiers were supplied in the available intelligence, but the affected product line is Brocade Fabric OS 9.x and 10.0.0 (through 10.0.0a1); the reporter credits sirt@brocade.com and tags the issue as command injection.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (brocade) PRIMARY 8.6 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 8.0 HIGH

Adjacent management-plane access (AV:A) and valid low-privilege admin credentials (PR:L) are required; command injection yields full host compromise, so C/I/A:H with scope unchanged within the switch.

3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (brocade).

CVSS VectorVendor: brocade

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 08, 2026 - 05:15 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 08, 2026 - 04:17 cve.org
HIGH 8.6

DescriptionCVE.org

An OS command injection vulnerability exists in the time and zone management subsystem of Brocade Fabric OS versions before 9.2.2d and 10.0.0 through 10.0.0a1. When updating system timezone settings via the REST API or configuration download routines, the system fails to sanitize input values before processing them in underlying shell execution routines. An authenticated user with low-privilege administrative access can exploit this vulnerability by submitting a crafted timezone string containing shell metacharacters. Successful exploitation allows the attacker to escape the restricted management environment and execute arbitrary shell commands with elevated privileges.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Brocade Fabric OS, a critical component of storage area networks, contains an OS command injection vulnerability that allows an authenticated, low-privilege administrator with adjacent-network access to the management plane to execute arbitrary shell commands with elevated privileges, potentially compromising the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of storage data. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and no vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis, but the high severity (CVSS 8.6) and the need for valid credentials and network adjacency make this a priority for organizations using affected versions. Leadership should ensure immediate mitigations are in place to protect SAN infrastructure.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Restrict management plane access to trusted adjacent networks, enforce least privilege and strong authentication for administrative users, disable or restrict REST API and configuration download functionality where possible, monitor for unauthorized timezone changes, and apply network segmentation.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
1.8%
Top 22% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise SAN switch OS, common in datacenters but not ubiquitous
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 1.8%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

45
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +2
CVSS: +43
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

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