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CloudVision CUE EUVDEUVD-2026-93954

| CVE-2026-102157 MEDIUM
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key (CWE-639)
2026-10-06 psirt@arista.com GHSA-9frv-g42f-xq53
6.0
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: arista
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privileged CUE user
  2. Exploit
    Access file-serving interface
  3. Execution
    Manipulate object reference (IDOR)
  4. Impact
    Read another user's transient data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Object-level authorization, IDOR prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Requires a valid authenticated session as a low-privileged network user of CloudVision CUE (PR:L - not exploitable by anonymous/unauthenticated attackers). The attacker must reach the CUE file-serving interface and supply/manipulate a direct object reference (CWE-639) pointing to another user's resource. The CVSS 4.0 AT:P metric indicates a specific precondition must hold: the victim's data is transient, so it must actually be present/accessible at the moment of the attack, making exploitation opportunistic rather than reliably repeatable. Limiting factors: authentication is mandatory, the targeted data is transient (narrow exposure window), only confidentiality of another user's data is at risk (no write/modify capability), and affected deployments are CloudVision CUE versions 2021.2.0 through 2026.2.0.

Impact

This is a medium-severity information-disclosure issue (vendor CVSS 4.0 base 6.0) that should be triaged as a moderate, not top, priority. The vendor-supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:L) shows the key limiting signals: exploitation requires an already-authenticated low-privileged user (PR:L - NOT a pre-auth flaw) and carries an Attack Requirement (AT:P), meaning success depends on specific, not-always-present conditions rather than being reliably reproducible on demand. The high confidentiality impact (VC:H) is real - another user's transient data can be read - but there is no integrity impact and only low availability impact, and no scope change to other systems. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC was provided in the input, so there is NO evidence of active exploitation or weaponization; the SSVC-style read is low automatability (AT:P conditions) with partial technical impact. One signal conflict to note: the input Tag 'Authentication Bypass' contradicts the actual weakness (CWE-639 IDOR / broken authorization requiring a valid authenticated session) - this is an authorization/access-control flaw, not an authentication bypass, and the tag should not drive escalation. Net: a legitimate issue to patch on a normal cycle, not an emergency, absent exploitation telemetry.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated low-privileged user of a shared CloudVision CUE deployment manipulates an object identifier (e.g., a file or resource reference) in a request to the file-serving interface to retrieve transient data belonging to a different user. Because the required 'specific attack conditions' (AT:P) must line up - such as the target's transient data being present at the time - exploitation is opportunistic rather than reliably on-demand. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 06, 2026

CloudVision CUE versions 2021.2.0 through 2026.2.0 contain an insecure direct object reference (IDOR) in the file-serving interface that allows an authenticated, low-privileged network user to read another user's transient data. Exploitation is opportunistic because the victim's transient data must be present at the moment of attack, and the attacker cannot modify or delete data (confidentiality impact only, with low availability impact). No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis; the vendor CVSS 4.0 base score is 6.0 (medium severity), and independent assessment concurs with a moderate triage priority.

RemediationAI

Vendor patch status is not specified in the provided intelligence; refer to Arista security advisory 0190 at https://www.arista.com/en/support/advisories-notices/security-advisory/24806-security-advisory-0190 for the exact fixed version and upgrade instructions. Until a patch can be applied, restrict access to the CloudVision CUE file-serving interface to trusted management networks or VPNs (trade-off: reduces legitimate remote accessibility) and enforce least-privilege roles for CUE users to limit which transient data objects can be referenced (trade-off: may require role reconfiguration and could disrupt workflows). Additionally, shorten the lifetime of transient user data within CUE where possible and monitor for unusual object-reference access patterns (trade-off: monitoring adds overhead and can generate false positives). Because exploitation requires authentication, ensure strong credential management and session monitoring are in place.

Affected VersionsENISA

CloudVision CUE 2021.2.0 ≤2026.2.0

Affected Packages

euvd cloudvision_cue no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a CWE-639 authorization bypass through user-controlled key, commonly known as an insecure direct object reference (IDOR), in the CloudVision CUE file-serving interface. The interface fails to verify that an authenticated user is authorized to access the specific object referenced, allowing them to read files or transient data belonging to other users. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N) indicates network reachability, low attack complexity but with an attack requirement present (AT:P: the victim's transient data must exist at attack time), low privileges required (authenticated user), no user interaction, high confidentiality impact, no integrity impact, and low availability impact. The independent CVSS 3.1 assessment (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L) is consistent. Affected deployments are CloudVision CUE versions 2021.2.0 through 2026.2.0 per EUVD. The tag 'Authentication Bypass' is imprecise: authentication is enforced, but object-level authorization is missing, enabling lateral data access among authenticated users.

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Severity by source

Vendor (arista) PRIMARY 6.0 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 5.9 MEDIUM

Authenticated network user so PR:L/AV:N; the vendor's AT:P 'specific attack conditions' map to AC:H in 3.1; confidential transient data read gives C:H with only minor A:L and no integrity impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (arista).

CVSS VectorVendor: arista

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

An insecure direct object reference (IDOR) vulnerability in a CloudVision CUE file-serving interface may allow an authenticated network user, under specific attack conditions, to access another user's transient data.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 85% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Enterprise network/Wi-Fi management software from a major vendor, moderate footprint
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +30
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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