Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessCraft malicious Chrome extension
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DeliverySocial-engineer victim into installing
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ExploitExtension invokes unauthorized API
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ExecutionMissing authorization check bypassed
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ImpactLeak sensitive information
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the victim to install and run an attacker-crafted Chrome extension on a Chrome version prior to 155.0.8059.39; the flaw is a missing authorization check (CWE-862) on a Chrome API that the malicious extension then calls to access data it should not reach. Limiting factors are significant: mandatory user interaction (UI:R) to accept and install the extension, reliance on successful social engineering, local execution context (AV:L) rather than direct network reachability, and dependence on an unpatched Chrome build - patched (>=155.0.8059.39) or auto-updated browsers are not affected. |
| Impact | Signals are consistently moderate and do not elevate this to a top-priority issue. The CVSS 3.1 vector scores 6.1 (Medium) and Chromium itself rated it Medium. EPSS is very low at 0.19% (8th percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing and no public POC identified, so exploitation is neither confirmed nor imminent. The CVSS vector is AV:L (local) with UI:R and PR:N, meaning exploitation hinges on a victim being socially engineered into installing and running a crafted malicious Chrome extension - not on unauthenticated remote packet delivery. NOTE A CONFLICT: the description calls this 'a remote attacker leveraging social engineering' while the CVSS vector encodes AV:L; the 'remote' framing refers to the attacker's position during extension delivery, but the actual exploitation requires local execution context via the installed extension. Impact is information disclosure (C:H) with limited integrity effect (I:L) and no availability impact. Overall this is a real-but-modest risk: patch in normal cycles rather than emergency, prioritized above purely theoretical bugs because Chrome's footprint is enormous but below any actively-exploited or network-wormable flaw. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker publishes or distributes a crafted Chrome extension and uses social engineering (e.g., a convincing listing or phishing lure) to persuade a victim to install it on a vulnerable Chrome build before 155.0.8059.39. Once installed and active, the extension abuses a missing authorization check in a Chrome API to read sensitive information it should not be permitted to access. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the attack requires user interaction to install the extension. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 08, 2026
Missing authorization in a Chrome API allows an attacker-crafted extension to leak sensitive information from Google Chrome installations running versions prior to 155.0.8059.39. Exploitation requires the victim to install and run the malicious extension, so it depends on successful social engineering and mandatory user interaction (CVSS 6.1, AV:L/PR:N/UI:R) rather than direct network reachability, with confidentiality rated High and a limited integrity impact. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, EPSS is low at 0.19% (8th percentile), and Google has released a patched build, so auto-updated browsers at 155.0.8059.39 or later are not affected.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: 155.0.8059.39 - upgrade Google Chrome to that stable build or later (Chrome's auto-update normally applies it on restart) and confirm the running version on chrome://version; browsers already auto-updated to 155.0.8059.39+ are not affected, as reflected in the advisory at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/10/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_086471744.html. Where an immediate update cannot be rolled out, reduce exposure by hardening extension installation through enterprise policy - use ExtensionInstallBlocklist (or ExtensionSettings in allowlist mode) to prevent unvetted extensions from being installed, and disable developer mode/off-store sideloading where your fleet does not require it - accepting the trade-off that this breaks legitimate unmanaged extension workflows and requires policy management on managed devices. Because exploitation hinges on user interaction to install the malicious extension, pair any of the above with user awareness guidance to reject unsolicited extension install requests and remove unknown extensions; note that these controls only reduce the attack surface and are not a substitute for patching.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause is CWE-862 (Missing Authorization) in a Chrome browser API: the endpoint fails to verify that the calling context is actually entitled to the data it returns, so a privileged call made from an extension context succeeds when it should be rejected. Chrome's extension platform is the delivery mechanism rather than the flaw itself - the extension is code the user voluntarily installs, which is why the CVSS vector carries AV:L (the attacker's code executes locally inside the browser, not across the network) and UI:R (the user must accept and install the extension before anything can be triggered). PR:N in the assessed vector means no additional privileges are needed beyond getting the extension running, so the extension itself is the vector. Successful abuse yields a High confidentiality impact (sensitive information not intended for the extension), with only a Low integrity impact, matching the Medium Chromium severity rating. The affected CPE, cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, covers all Chrome builds without a version constraint, and the practical boundary is the fixed release 155.0.8059.39. The issue is tracked upstream as Chromium issue 497062057 and in the EU as EUVD-2026-93856.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
Requires a user to install a crafted extension (AV:L, UI:R) with no prior privileges (PR:N); primary impact is sensitive-data disclosure (C:H) with minor integrity effect and no availability loss.
Primary rating from NVD.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionNVD
Missing authorization in API in Google Chrome prior to 155.0.8059.39 allowed a remote attacker leveraging social engineering to leak sensitive information via a crafted Chrome extension. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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EUVD-2026-93856
GHSA-mgv2-3w22-g4pw
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
VulDB
Exploit-DB