Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessCompromise renderer via separate bug
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DeliveryServe crafted HTML page
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ExploitTrigger sandbox privilege flaw
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ExecutionEscape sandbox to host
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ImpactExecute arbitrary code on Mac
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Unnecessary privilege execution
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to FIRST have compromised the Chrome renderer process (this is a sandbox escape, not an initial-access bug), then have the victim view a crafted HTML page on macOS running Chrome prior to 155.0.8059.39. Limiting factors: it is a chained second-stage exploit (cannot be used standalone), requires user interaction (UI:R - visiting the page), is platform-restricted to macOS, and CVSS AC:H plus SSVC 'Automatable: no' reflect the non-trivial renderer-compromise prerequisite. It affects default Chrome configurations (no special feature toggle needed) once the renderer is compromised. |
| Impact | Signals are mixed and point to a serious-but-not-emergency priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H) yields 8.3, but that score is misleading in isolation: this is a second-stage sandbox-escape (CWE-250, execution with unnecessary privileges) that per the description REQUIRES an already-compromised renderer process, which is why AC:H is set. It cannot be exploited alone - it must be chained with a separate renderer-RCE bug. This is consistent with SSVC (Exploitation: none, Automatable: no, Technical Impact: total): no observed exploitation and not automatable, but full impact once the chain succeeds. No EPSS score was provided, KEV status is not listed (treated as not present), and no public POC is referenced, so exploitation is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' Note also that Google themselves rated the Chromium security severity as Medium, which conflicts with the 8.3 CVSS 'High' - the vendor's Medium rating reflects the renderer-compromise precondition that CVSS AC:H only partially captures. Net: a genuine high-impact escape worth patching promptly, but current real-world risk is moderate given the chaining requirement, no active exploitation, and not-automatable assessment. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker first exploits a separate vulnerability to gain code execution inside Chrome's renderer process (e.g., via a malicious ad or compromised site), then lures a macOS user into viewing a crafted HTML page that triggers this sandbox flaw. The excessive privileges in the sandbox implementation let the attacker break out of the renderer sandbox and run arbitrary code with the browser's host-level privileges on the Mac. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and the attack requires both a chained renderer compromise and user interaction. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 06, 2026
Sandbox escape in Google Chrome on macOS, affecting releases prior to 155.0.8059.39, allows an attacker who has already compromised the browser's renderer process to execute arbitrary code outside the sandbox when the victim views a crafted HTML page. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 8.3) confirms a network-reachable, scope-changing escape that requires user interaction and carries high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact once triggered, but the AC:H rating and CISA SSVC 'Automatable: no' reflect that it cannot be used standalone - a prior renderer compromise is a hard prerequisite. Per the authoritative assessment this is a chained second-stage exploit limited to macOS; no public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation were identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade Google Chrome on macOS to 155.0.8059.39 or later; because this is a sandbox escape, the fix must be applied to the browser itself and cannot be mitigated by web-content filtering alone. Chrome's automatic update mechanism typically delivers the stable-channel build (advisory: https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/10/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_086471744.html; issue detail: https://issues.chromium.org/issues/507596239), so verify the installed version via chrome://version and force an update check on managed fleets through enterprise policy. As compensating controls, treat this as a second-stage exploit: harden against the required first-stage renderer compromise by enabling strict site isolation and V8 hardening flags where policy permits (the known trade-off is higher memory overhead and occasional breakage of legacy web apps), enforce up-to-date patching for the rest of the browsing stack, restrict high-risk browsing and unsolicited HTML attachments through the corporate proxy or DNS layer (accepting reduced fidelity for some legitimate sites), and apply macOS endpoint controls such as reduced user privileges, EDR coverage of browser child processes, and blocking of unexpected outbound connections from Chrome to catch post-escape behavior. Users should also close and relaunch Chrome after updating so stale renderer processes are replaced.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
CVE-2026-106378 is classified as CWE-250 (Execution with Unnecessary Privileges), the root-cause class that describes a component operating with more authority than it needs - here, code running inside the Chromium renderer reaching beyond the browser's multi-process security boundary. Chrome's architecture isolates renderer processes (which parse untrusted web content) from the privileged browser process, brokering cross-process calls over Mojo IPC and enforcing the macOS platform sandbox; a flaw in that boundary lets a compromised renderer bypass the sandbox and act with the browser process's (or the user's) privileges. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, with the vendor's EUVD-2026-93701 record listing the fixed baseline as 155.0.8059.39 and Google rating the Chromium security severity as Medium despite the high base score. The vector's scope change (S:C) captures the defining characteristic of a sandbox escape: impact moves from the constrained renderer to the surrounding system, which is why the score outweighs the Medium vendor severity.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
AC:H and UI:R because exploitation needs a prior renderer compromise plus the victim viewing a crafted page; S:C and C/I/A:H because escaping the sandbox yields host-level code execution.
Primary rating from Vendor (Chrome).
CVSS VectorVendor: Chrome
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
Privilege elevation in Sandbox in Google Chrome on on Mac prior to 155.0.8059.39 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to execute arbitrary code outside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
Articles & Coverage 2
Executive ViewAI
Google Chrome on macOS is affected by a high-severity sandbox escape that could allow an attacker who already controls a browser renderer process to run code outside the browser's protective boundary when a user opens a crafted page. This matters to leadership because Mac-using staff rely on Chrome for daily work, and a successful second-stage exploit could turn a limited browser compromise into broader system access. No public exploit or active exploitation has been identified, and a vendor patch is available.
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Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
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EUVD-2026-93701
GHSA-h2mx-fjwm-h5h6
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB