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Mozilla Firefox EUVDEUVD-2026-93377

| CVE-2026-106016 CRITICAL
Protection Mechanism Failure (CWE-693)
2026-10-06 mozilla GHSA-chh8-pxv3-95vg
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: mozilla
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Lure victim to attacker-controlled content
  2. Exploit
    Deliver crafted file to Firefox
  3. Execution
    Bypass file-handling mitigation (CWE-693)
  4. Impact
    Weaken browser protection for follow-on compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
Exploitation Conditions

Requires a vulnerable Firefox build prior to 157.0.1 and interaction with Firefox's File Handling component - i.e., the victim opening, downloading, or otherwise processing an attacker-supplied file, which realistically implies user interaction despite the input vector's UI:N. The flaw is a protection-mechanism/mitigation bypass (CWE-693), so its practical impact depends on chaining it with another attack whose mitigation it defeats, rather than standalone compromise. Limiting factors: the fix shipped in Firefox 157.0.1 (patched users are unaffected), exploitation is not automatable against a server (it is client-side and requires the user to handle malicious content), and Mozilla provides no public detail on the exact triggering file type or configuration.

Impact

The input CVSS 3.1 vector scores this 9.8 CRITICAL (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), but the supporting signals strongly contradict that severity. EPSS is only 0.14% (3rd percentile), CISA SSVC lists Exploitation as 'none', the CVE is NOT in KEV, and no public POC is referenced - so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis'. SSVC does rate Automatable=yes and Technical Impact=total, which pairs with the high CVSS, but the near-zero EPSS and absence of any exploitation evidence suggest this is a high-CVSS-but-currently-low-real-risk issue rather than an active priority. Two signals conflict with the vector and should be verified with Mozilla: (1) the vector asserts UI:N, yet a 'File Handling' bypass in a browser almost always requires the victim to open or download a file (i.e., UI:R) - verify with vendor. (2) The CWE is CWE-693 (Protection Mechanism Failure / mitigation bypass), which typically weakens a defense to enable a separate attack rather than directly yielding full C/I/A compromise, so the H/H/H impact triad looks inflated for a standalone mitigation bypass. The one-line description provides no mechanism detail, limiting confidence. Net: patch on normal browser-update cadence; it is not an emergency based on current exploitation telemetry.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious file or web page that defeats a security mitigation in Firefox's file-handling code, and lures a victim running a pre-157.0.1 build to open or download it. Because the mitigation is bypassed, a protection that would normally block a follow-on attack is neutralized. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified for this issue.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 07, 2026

Mitigation bypass in Mozilla Firefox's File Handling component affects Firefox builds prior to 157.0.1 and lets an attacker defeat a protection mechanism that Firefox relies on when a user opens, downloads, or otherwise processes an attacker-supplied file. The input CVSS 3.1 vector rates this 9.8 CRITICAL, but the supporting evidence contradicts that: the vulnerability is a CWE-693 protection-mechanism failure whose practical impact depends on chaining it with a second attack rather than achieving standalone compromise, it is client-side and requires user interaction with malicious content, and the independent assessment scores it AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N. Exploitation is unauthenticated per the vector (PR:N), exploitation is not automatable against a server, EPSS is a low 0.14% (3rd percentile), SSVC records Exploitation: none, and no public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been identified at time of analysis. A vendor patch is available in Firefox 157.0.1, so patched users are not exposed.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade to Firefox 157.0.1, which Mozilla shipped as the fix for this File Handling mitigation bypass; patched users are unaffected and this is the primary and complete remediation. Version and channel-specific guidance (including any ESR or mobile builds covered by the same advisory) should be confirmed against https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-104/, with engineering detail at https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2067465 and catalog cross-references at https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-106016. Until upgrades are completed and if rapid fleet-wide updating is impractical, the practical compensating controls are all client-side, because the bypass is triggered only when a user handles an attacker-supplied file: enforce enterprise policies that block or prompt on the automatic opening of downloaded files and restrict the file types Firefox is permitted to hand off to external applications (MIME-type and helper-application allow-listing), and disable or tightly scope automatic download/open behavior for untrusted origins - the trade-off is degraded usability for legitimate download-heavy workflows and possible breakage of business web applications that depend on file hand-off. For high-risk users, running Firefox in a sandboxed or containerized profile and gating outbound execution of downloaded content via endpoint controls reduces the blast radius of a chained attack, at the cost of added user friction and false positives. Note that no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, EPSS is low at 0.14%, and SSVC records Exploitation: none, so the urgency driver here is the width of the affected install base and the ease of upgrading, not evidence of active attacks; there are no details public on the exact triggering file type or configuration, so mitigations cannot be targeted more precisely than the generic file-handling restrictions above.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is classified as CWE-693 (Protection Mechanism Failure) and is described by Mozilla as a mitigation bypass in the browser's File Handling component - the subsystem that governs how Firefox classifies, gates, downloads, and hands off files to the operating system or helper applications. Rather than being a memory-corruption or injection bug, this is a bypass of a defensive control: the affected protection is one that Firefox uses to constrain what happens when a file is handled, and defeating it removes a layer of defense that other exploits or malicious payloads would otherwise have to overcome. That is why the assessed impact (C:L/I:L/A:N, Scope Unchanged) is lower than the 9.8 input vector implies: the bug is a force multiplier for a chained attack, not a directly exploitable code-execution primitive on its own. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates the advisory applies across the Firefox product line without a narrower version constraint in the feed data; the authoritative fix boundary given is Firefox 157.0.1, meaning all builds below that version are potentially affected. Technical specifics of the triggering file type and configuration are not public - the associated Bugzilla report (bug 2067465) is the primary source and Mozilla's advisory mfsa2026-104 is the vendor-facing notice, with ENISA EUVD-2026-93377 and NVD providing the EU and US catalog entries. SSVC notes the issue is automatable: yes with technical impact: total, which reflects the reach of a mitigation bypass once an attacker has already achieved a foothold, not the likelihood of autonomous exploitation of this bug alone.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (mozilla) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Browser file handling requires the victim to open/process a file (UI:R, AV:N, PR:N); as a CWE-693 mitigation bypass it weakens a defense rather than directly yielding full compromise, so impacts are limited.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (mozilla).

CVSS VectorVendor: mozilla

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVE Published
Oct 06, 2026 - 12:30 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.8
CVE Published
Oct 06, 2026 - 12:30 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

Mitigation bypass in the File Handling component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 157.0.1.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Mozilla Firefox builds prior to 157.0.1 contain a file-handling protection bypass that could weaken safeguards when users open or process attacker-supplied files. Although rated critical by CVSS, the practical risk appears limited because the issue is client-side, requires user interaction, and depends on chaining with a second attack rather than causing standalone compromise. Leadership should care because Firefox is broadly deployed, but no public exploit or confirmed active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch (Firefox 157.0.1 or later). If the patch-status metadata is correct and no patch is available, restrict automatic file downloads/opening, block untrusted file types at gateways, enforce attachment sandboxing, and monitor Firefox file-handling behavior.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 97% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Firefox is a major, widely-deployed desktop browser across enterprises and consumers
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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The Web IDL implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and Se

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Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and SeaMonkey before 2.25 allow remo

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8.8 Mar 13

Integer underflow in the nsHtml5TreeBuilder class in the HTML5 string parser in Mozilla Firefox before 45.0 and Firefox

CVE-2015-0816 MEDIUM POC
5.0 Apr 01

Mozilla Firefox before 37.0, Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.6, and Thunderbird before 31.6 do not properly restrict resource

CVE-2015-0802 MEDIUM POC
5.0 Apr 01

Mozilla Firefox before 37.0 relies on docshell type information instead of page principal information for Window.webidl

CVE-2013-2566 MEDIUM POC
5.9 Mar 15

The RC4 algorithm, as used in the TLS protocol and SSL protocol, has many single-byte biases, which makes it easier for

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