Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessInstall malicious low-privilege app
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DeliveryInvoke vulnerable dialInternal path
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ExploitTrigger confused-deputy permission bypass
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ExecutionExecute privileged action as system
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ImpactEscalate to elevated local privileges
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V4 - API and Web Service Proxy/intermediary controls
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a local foothold on the device - the attacker must already be running code as a low-privilege app (PR:L), consistent with the standard Android malicious-app threat model. The flaw is a confused-deputy permission bypass in the dialInternal code path 'in multiple locations', meaning a privileged deputy component can be induced to perform a permission-protected action on behalf of an app that lacks that permission. Limiting factors: there is NO remote attack surface (AV:L), so the attacker must get code onto the device first (e.g., via a sideloaded or Play-delivered malicious app); however, NO user interaction is needed once the app runs (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L). Exploitation is bounded to affected Android versions 14 through 17 (including 16-qpr2); patched builds per the October 2026 Android Security Bulletin are not vulnerable. |
| Impact | This is a credible but not emergency-priority local privilege escalation. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.8) describes a low-complexity attack requiring local access and existing low-level privileges (an installed/running app context), with no user interaction and total impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability within the unchanged scope. All exploitation-likelihood signals point LOW: no EPSS score was provided, the CVE is NOT in CISA KEV, no public POC is referenced, and CISA SSVC explicitly records Exploitation: none and Automatable: no. These are consistent with each other - the only signal pulling upward is SSVC Technical Impact: total, which aligns with the C:H/I:H/A:H impact metrics. Net: a high-impact-if-exploited but currently non-exploited, non-automatable local flaw. Because exploitation requires a local foothold (a malicious or compromised app) and cannot be triggered remotely, real-world risk is meaningfully lower than the 7.8 score suggests in isolation; it is a patch-in-normal-cycle Android monthly-bulletin issue rather than a drop-everything item. EPSS data is absent, so probabilistic exploitation cannot be quantified - this is a data gap, not a low score. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A user installs a malicious or compromised low-privilege Android app. The app invokes the vulnerable dialInternal path, abusing a confused-deputy condition so a more-privileged system component performs a permission-gated action on the attacker's behalf, bypassing the permission check. No user interaction is required. No public exploit code has been identified at the time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 05, 2026
Local privilege escalation in Google Android 14, 15, 16, 16-qpr2, and 17 lets a low-privilege app bypass permission checks through a confused-deputy flaw in the dialInternal code path, allowing the app to perform permission-protected actions it should not be able to perform. Exploitation requires a local foothold - the attacker must already be running code as a low-privilege app (PR:L) - but needs no user interaction (UI:N) and offers no remote attack surface (AV:L), making this a credible but not emergency-priority risk. There is no CISA KEV entry and no public exploit identified at time of analysis; patched builds from the October 2026 Android Security Bulletin are not vulnerable.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor patches covered by the October 2026 Android Security Bulletin (https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/2026/2026-10-01); patched builds for Android 14, 15, 16, 16-qpr2, and 17 are not vulnerable, and this is the primary and preferred fix. If patching cannot be done immediately, compensating controls should focus on the prerequisite local foothold: enforce Google Play Protect and keep it updated, disable installation from unknown sources to reduce sideloaded malicious apps, and deploy untrusted apps inside a work profile or isolated user profile to limit cross-profile privilege abuse - each of these reduces the attack surface but does not remove the underlying confused-deputy flaw and may restrict legitimate sideloading or enterprise app distribution. Additionally, restrict or audit apps that invoke dialer/telephony intents where operationally feasible, and monitor for anomalous permission-protected dialer actions performed by low-privilege apps; these monitoring steps add visibility but cannot substitute for the bulletin patch.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause is CWE-441 (Confused Deputy), a class of flaw where a program with higher privileges is tricked into misusing its authority on behalf of a less-privileged caller. Here, the dialInternal routine - referenced 'in multiple locations' - is part of Android's telephony/dialer handling, and it can be induced to carry out a permission-protected operation without properly validating that the calling app actually holds the required permission. Because the deputy component is privileged, the lower-privileged app effectively inherits that authority, producing a local escalation of privilege. The affected CPE string is cpe:2.3:a:google:android:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, and EUVD lists Android 14, 15, 16, 16-qpr2, and 17 as impacted. The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H confirms a local, low-complexity attack requiring low privileges with no user interaction, while the SSVC assessment records exploitation as 'none' and automatable as 'no'. No remote vector exists, so the attacker must first obtain code execution on the device, for example through a sideloaded or Play-delivered malicious app.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local app context gives AV:L and PR:L; no user interaction (UI:N) and a straightforward confused-deputy trigger give AC:L; full system compromise on success gives C:H/I:H/A:H with unchanged scope.
Primary rating from Vendor (google_android).
CVSS VectorVendor: google_android
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
In dialInternal in multiple locations, there is a possible permission bypass due to a confused deputy. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.
Articles & Coverage 2
Executive ViewAI
A high-severity permission-bypass flaw in Google Android 14, 15, 16, 16-qpr2, and 17 allows an already-installed low-privilege app to escalate its privileges and carry out protected actions it should be denied, affecting every managed and BYOD Android device in our estate across five OS generations. Because no vendor patch is currently confirmed and no public exploit has been identified, this is a manageable but widening exposure that grows the longer unpatched devices remain in the fleet. Leadership should care because a single malicious or compromised app - whether sideloaded or from an untrusted store - could silently overreach on corporate data, and remediation depends on timely OS updates we do not yet control.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; note that builds referenced in the October 2026 Android Security Bulletin are reported as not vulnerable. Interim mitigations: restrict app installation to managed Google Play, disable installation from unknown sources, enforce Google Play Protect and mobile threat defense scanning, minimize the number and permission scope of installed low-privilege apps, isolate corporate data via work profile or containerization, monitor for anomalous permission use, and apply the vendor patch as soon as it is available for each affected model.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
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EUVD-2026-92608
GHSA-wgvh-pqcf-6fj4
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB