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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain System privilege on device
  2. Delivery
    Invoke mtee interface with crafted object
  3. Exploit
    Trigger CWE-843 type confusion
  4. Execution
    Corrupt memory for elevated execution
  5. Impact
    Escalate beyond System privilege

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Type safety enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already hold the Android System privilege on the device and local code execution to reach the mtee (MediaTek TEE) interface affected by CWE-843 type confusion; no user interaction is needed. The limiting factors are significant: it cannot be triggered remotely and cannot be used for initial access - it only elevates an already-System-level foothold, so it is realistically a chain component. Only the listed MediaTek chipsets (e.g., MT6768, MT6769, MT6833, MT6877, MT8195, MT8196, MT8788E, and ~20 others) running unpatched firmware prior to the October 2026 bulletin are affected.

Impact

This is a genuine but relatively contained local privilege-escalation issue, not a high-urgency remote threat. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, score 6.7) is internally consistent with the description: exploitation is local (AV:L), low complexity (AC:L), requires no user interaction (UI:N), but demands high existing privileges (PR:H) - the description explicitly states the attacker must have 'already obtained the System privilege.' This high precondition is the dominant risk-limiting factor and is why a type confusion with full C/I/A=High impact still scores only Medium. No EPSS score, KEV listing, SSVC decision, or POC was provided in the input; there is therefore no signal of active exploitation or public exploit code. The signals do not conflict - they consistently point to a defense-in-depth / sandbox-escape style flaw valuable as the second stage of an exploit chain rather than an initial-access vector. Real priority for devices that can receive the October 2026 MediaTek patch, but not an emergency given the System-privilege prerequisite and absence of any exploitation evidence.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A malicious app or process that has already escalated to the Android System privilege invokes the vulnerable mtee (MediaTek Trusted Execution Environment) interface with crafted input that triggers a type confusion, corrupting memory to gain control beyond the System boundary. Because no user interaction is required, this runs silently as the final privilege-escalation stage of a larger chain. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 05, 2026

Local privilege escalation in MediaTek mtee allows a local attacker who already holds Android System privilege to exploit a CWE-843 type confusion and elevate code execution on affected MediaTek chipsets; user interaction is not required. The flaw is local-only (AV:L) and requires high privileges (PR:H), so it cannot be used for initial access or remote compromise and is primarily useful as a chain component after an attacker has already obtained a System-level foothold. MediaTek has published Patch ID ALPS11383899 in its October 2026 bulletin, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory. Apply the MediaTek October 2026 Product Security Bulletin firmware update containing Patch ID ALPS11383899 to all affected devices; the advisory is at https://www.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/October-2026 and the NVD reference is https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-20587. Because exploitation requires an existing Android System privilege and local code execution, prioritize patching devices where privileged local code execution may be exposed and monitor for unexpected use of System-level processes. For devices that cannot be updated immediately, restrict privileged local code execution, limit root or System-level access, and rely on Android verified boot and SELinux to reduce the chance of an attacker reaching the required foothold; these are compensating controls, not fixes. Disabling mtee is not a practical workaround because it would break TEE-backed functions such as key storage, DRM, and other secure services, so the vendor firmware update is the primary remediation.

Affected VersionsENISA

MediaTek chipset MT8188
MediaTek chipset MT8668
MediaTek chipset MT8391
MediaTek chipset MT8788E
MediaTek chipset MT6877
MediaTek chipset MT6768
MediaTek chipset MT2718
MediaTek chipset MT6769
MediaTek chipset MT8799
MediaTek chipset MT8195
MediaTek chipset MT8910
MediaTek chipset MT8781
MediaTek chipset MT6833
MediaTek chipset MT8186
MediaTek chipset MT6789
MediaTek chipset MT8792
MediaTek chipset MT8696
MediaTek chipset MT8196
MediaTek chipset MT6855
MediaTek chipset MT8678
MediaTek chipset MT8367
MediaTek chipset MT8676
MediaTek chipset MT8793
MediaTek chipset MT8395
MediaTek chipset MT8189

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Technical ContextAI · show details

mtee is the MediaTek trusted execution environment component referenced by the advisory; the vulnerability is a CWE-843 type confusion, meaning the code can be tricked into treating one object type as another, which can corrupt memory and lead to privilege escalation. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H confirms that exploitation is local, has low attack complexity, requires high privileges, needs no user interaction, and can result in high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. Per the independent assessment, an attacker must already hold Android System privilege and must achieve local code execution to reach the affected mtee interface; this is not remotely triggerable and cannot provide initial access. EUVD lists the affected chipsets as MT8188, MT8668, MT8391, MT8788E, MT6877, MT6768, MT2718, MT6769, MT8799, MT8195, MT8910, MT8781, MT6833, MT8186, MT6789, MT8792, MT8696, MT8196, MT6855, MT8678, MT8367, MT8676, MT8793, MT8395, and MT8189; no CPE strings were supplied in the source data.

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Severity by source

Vendor (mediatek) PRIMARY 6.7 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 6.7 MEDIUM

Local-only TEE flaw requiring pre-existing System privilege gives AV:L and PR:H; no user interaction (UI:N) and type confusion yields full C/I/A high.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (mediatek).

CVSS VectorVendor: mediatek

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Oct 05, 2026 - 11:22 NVD
6.7 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Oct 05, 2026 - 02:16 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.7
CVE Published
Oct 05, 2026 - 02:16 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

In mtee, there is a possible escalation of privilege due to type confusion. This could lead to local escalation of privilege if a malicious actor has already obtained the System privilege. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS11383899; Issue ID: MSV-9608.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 99% exploitable
Prevalence
High
MediaTek SoCs power a large share of Android smartphones worldwide
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Related Vulnerabilities in MediaTek mtee Privilege Escalation Flaws

View all 2
CVE-2026-20586 HIGH
8.8 Oct 05

Out-of-bounds write in MediaTek's 'vdec' hardware video-decoder path allows remote escalation of privilege on a broad se

CVE-2026-20521 HIGH
8.4 Oct 05

Local privilege escalation in MediaTek's Video HAL lets an unprivileged app already running on an affected device corrup

CVE-2026-20544 MEDIUM
6.8 Oct 05

Local privilege escalation in MediaTek's meta component affects numerous MediaTek chipsets (including MT6789, MT6895, MT

CVE-2026-20589 MEDIUM
6.7 Oct 05

Local privilege escalation in MediaTek venc on multiple chipsets allows an attacker who already possesses System-level p

CVE-2026-20579 MEDIUM
6.7 Oct 05

Local privilege escalation in MediaTek's vdec (video decoder) component allows an attacker who already holds System priv

CVE-2026-20533 MEDIUM
6.7 Oct 05

Local privilege escalation in the MediaTek display component could allow an attacker who already holds Android System-le

CVE-2026-20529 MEDIUM
6.7 Oct 05

Local privilege escalation in the battery component shipped with a wide range of MediaTek chipsets (including MT6765, MT

CVE-2025-20659 MEDIUM
6.5 Apr 07

In Modem, there is a possible system crash due to improper input validation. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vuln

CVE-2026-20543 MEDIUM
5.5 Oct 05

Local information disclosure in MediaTek Modem firmware affects devices built on more than 80 MediaTek chipset models, i

CVE-2026-20541 MEDIUM
5.3 Oct 05

A missing permission check in MediaTek modem firmware permits an out-of-bounds read that can crash the baseband, produci

CVE-2026-20540 MEDIUM
5.3 Oct 05

Remote denial of service against MediaTek modem (baseband) firmware affects more than 80 chipsets - including MT6765, MT

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