Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach exposed agent-zero web UI
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DeliveryInvoke file browser component
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ExploitRequest path outside intended workspace
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ExecutionRead arbitrary host files
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ImpactExfiltrate credentials and secrets
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The flaw is a default-configuration design defect: FileBrowser.__init__ sets the workspace to the host root directory, so no special feature toggle or non-default setting is required for the agent to reach any file on the system. The principal LIMITING factor is reachability - an attacker must be able to interact with the agent-zero file-browser interface; because agent-zero is frequently run as a local single-operator tool rather than a network-exposed service, the AV:N/PR:N modeling only holds where the UI is deliberately exposed to untrusted networks without an authentication layer. No user interaction and no authentication are required by the supplied vector against affected versions 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, and 1.10. |
| Impact | Signals are mixed and point to a moderate, not emergency, priority. The supplied CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/C:H/I:N/A:N, 7.5) models an unauthenticated network-reachable information-disclosure flaw, but this is a design-level issue (FileBrowser initializes its workspace at the host root), so real exploitability hinges entirely on whether the agent-zero web interface is actually exposed to the attacker - many agent-zero deployments run locally for a single operator, which the AV:N/PR:N vector does not capture. EPSS is low (0.33%, 24th percentile), consistent with a niche open-source target rather than mass exploitation. It is NOT in CISA KEV, so there is no confirmed active exploitation. A public gist (Ro1ME) is referenced alongside the upstream GitHub issue, which strongly suggests exploit/PoC detail is publicly available, though no explicit POC flag was provided in the input - treat exploit-code availability as inferred from the gist reference, not confirmed. Net: a legitimate confidentiality bug worth patching, but the network-vector/no-privileges framing likely overstates risk for the common local-deployment case - verify exposure before prioritizing. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who can reach an exposed agent-zero instance (1.7-1.10) uses the agent's file-browser capability, whose workspace is rooted at the host filesystem root rather than a sandboxed directory, to read arbitrary files such as /etc/passwd, SSH keys, or application secrets. A public gist appears to document the technique, lowering the effort required. No authentication or user interaction is modeled in the supplied CVSS vector. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 01, 2026
Directory traversal in Agent Zero 1.7 through 1.10 lets the AI agent's file-browser component read files anywhere on the host, because FileBrowser is initialized with the host root as its workspace rather than a confined sandbox. The CVSS 3.1 vector is 7.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N), which models unauthenticated network access, but the practical risk is gated by whether the Agent Zero UI is exposed to untrusted networks; Agent Zero is often a local single-operator tool, so the AV:N/PR:N rating only applies when that interface is deliberately reachable without an authentication layer. At time of analysis there is no confirmed active exploitation (no CISA KEV entry) and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is 0.33% (24th percentile), indicating low predicted exploitation activity; reference material consists of a GitHub issue and a gist.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; the supplied references point to a GitHub issue and a gist rather than a tagged fixed release, so do not assume a version upgrade resolves the issue unless Agent Zero maintainers publish a patched version. Until a patch is available, compensate by never exposing the Agent Zero file-browser interface to untrusted networks: bind it to localhost, place it behind an authenticated reverse proxy or VPN, or block external access at the firewall, with the trade-off that remote usability is reduced. Run Agent Zero under a dedicated unprivileged OS account whose filesystem permissions deny read access to sensitive directories such as /etc, /root, home directories, cloud credential paths, and SSH keys; this may break agent features that expect broad filesystem visibility. Use containers or sandboxing with read-only mounts and only the specific workspace volumes the agent needs, accepting reduced agent functionality. If the file-browser helper is not required, disable or remove the FileBrowser functionality or restrict the agent's tool access so the file-browser path cannot be reached. Monitor for path-traversal patterns and unexpected reads of host files; reference URLs are https://github.com/agent0ai/agent-zero/issues/1539, https://gist.github.com/Ro1ME/4fe09fc7f94c9c0b10c8b6198a70e920, and https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-51853.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affects your stack
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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is classified as CWE-22 (Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory, also known as Path Traversal) in Python code at python/helpers/file_browser.py. In Agent Zero 1.7 through 1.10, the FileBrowser.__init__ constructor sets the workspace to the host root directory, so the component's path handling has no confinement boundary to enforce. The underlying issue is a default-configuration design defect rather than a memory-safety bug: file reads through the file-browser interface can resolve to arbitrary host paths. The supplied CPE string is cpe:2.3:a:n/a:n/a:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* and the EUVD affected-version field is n/a n/a, so product and version identification comes from the description and linked issue rather than structured CPE data. The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N indicates a network-reachable, unauthenticated information-disclosure path with high confidentiality impact and no integrity or availability impact; the independent assessment notes that this vector is only realistic where the file-browser UI is exposed to untrusted networks without an authentication layer.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Unauthenticated read of arbitrary files via a reachable web interface gives C:H with no integrity or availability impact; AV:N/PR:N retained per default no-auth exposure.
Primary rating from Vendor (mitre).
CVSS VectorVendor: mitre
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
agent-zero 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, and 1.10 is vulnerable to Directory Traversal in python/helpers/file_browser.py:FileBrowser.__init__. The FileBrowser class initializes with the host root directory as the workspace, allowing the agent to access any file on the system without restriction.
Executive ViewAI
Agent Zero versions 1.7 through 1.10 contain a high-severity flaw that could let an attacker read files from the host system through the AI agent's file-browser component, potentially exposing sensitive configuration, credentials, or proprietary data. The risk is most acute for organizations that expose the Agent Zero interface to untrusted networks without an authentication layer, while local single-operator deployments face lower practical exposure. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and no vendor patch is currently available, so leadership should prioritize inventory and exposure reduction while monitoring for vendor guidance.
Restrict Agent Zero UI to trusted networks or localhost; require authentication via reverse proxy or VPN; disable or restrict the file-browser component; run Agent Zero in a least-privileged container or dedicated host with read-only filesystem and no sensitive host mounts; monitor and alert on anomalous file reads; apply vendor patch when released.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
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