Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach public ord.php endpoint
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ExploitInject SQL via id/name parameter
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ExecutionQuery executes in mysqli_query
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ImpactDump application database contents
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires only a network-reachable, running instance of AdithyaYelloju Restaurant-Management-System that exposes the User/ord.php Order Placement endpoint; no authentication, no user interaction, and no special configuration are needed (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N). The practical limiting factor is not a configuration prerequisite but deployment scarcity: this is an unversioned single-commit GitHub project with essentially no production installations. Any exposed instance running the vulnerable commit (7f0e7e8) is exploitable by default, and no vendor patch is available since the maintainer has not responded to the report. |
| Impact | This is a high-CVSS-looking but low-real-risk issue driven almost entirely by product obscurity rather than defect quality. The technical flaw is genuine and easy to trigger: CWE-89 SQL injection in the |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated remote attacker sends a crafted HTTP request to the Order Placement endpoint ( |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026
Unauthenticated SQL injection in the Order Placement component (User/ord.php) of AdithyaYelloju Restaurant-Management-System lets remote attackers manipulate the id and name arguments passed to mysqli_query, giving them arbitrary read and partial write access to the underlying database. Publicly available exploit code exists (the issue thread linked from the CVE record), and no vendor patch is available because the maintainer has not responded to the report; the vulnerability is not confirmed as actively exploited (no CISA KEV entry). Real-world risk is driven almost entirely by product obscurity rather than defect quality - this is an unversioned, single-commit GitHub project with essentially no production deployments, so any exposed instance running the vulnerable commit is exploitable by default but few such instances are expected to exist.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch was identified at time of analysis: the maintainer was notified early through the GitHub issue report (https://github.com/AdithyaYelloju/Restaurant-Management-System/issues/6) and has not responded, so no fixed commit or tagged version exists to upgrade to. Because the project is open source, operators who must keep it running should apply the source-level fix directly by rewriting the queries in User/ord.php to use parameterized statements (mysqli_prepare with bind_param, or an equivalent PDO prepared-statement call) for the id and name parameters, validating that id is numeric and treating name as a bound string - this preserves functionality but requires code maintenance and re-application after any upstream pull. Where code changes are not feasible, block or remove access to User/ord.php at the web server or reverse-proxy layer (for example an Apache/Nginx location deny rule or a WAF rule matching SQL metacharacters in id/name), accepting that the Order Placement feature will break for legitimate users; alternatively place the entire application behind HTTP authentication or restrict it to a trusted network segment, which stops unauthenticated exploitation but adds friction for all users and does not fix the underlying query construction. Given that this is a single-commit hobby repository with effectively no production installs, the most practical control is to take any exposed instance offline or confine it to a local development environment until an upstream fix appears; audit sibling scripts for the same concatenation pattern, since the defect class is likely repeated. References: https://vuldb.com/vuln/411923, https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-103230, https://vuldb.com/submit/955079.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is a classic CWE-89 improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command, rooted in PHP application code that builds SQL statements by concatenating user-supplied input directly into a mysqli_query() call rather than using prepared statements. The affected file is User/ord.php within the Order Placement component, and the injectable inputs are the id and name parameters. Because the query is assembled dynamically, an attacker can alter the query structure (for example by injecting UNION, boolean, or stacked conditions) and influence both the data returned to the page and, depending on the statement, the rows affected. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:adithyayelloju:restaurant-management-system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates the CPE applies to the project as a whole with no versioning constraint, consistent with the fact that the project is distributed as a Git repository rather than tagged releases. The NVD-style CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L) and the independent CVSS 3.1 assessment (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L) agree on the important characteristics: network reachable, no authentication (PR:N), no user interaction (UI:N), no attack-complexity or additional-configuration barriers, with confidentiality impact rated highest. This is a legacy-style procedural PHP/MySQL web application, so the same coding pattern is likely to recur in sibling scripts beyond ord.php.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Unauthenticated remote SQLi (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) typically yields full DB read (C:H) with limited write/DoS via injection (I:L/A:L), same scope.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability was determined in AdithyaYelloju Restaurant-Management-System up to 7f0e7e84255e8fcfd488e83f8f91451bbbff6b9c. Impacted is the function mysqli_query of the file User/ord.php of the component Order Placement. Executing a manipulation of the argument id/name can lead to sql injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.
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