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Restaurant Management System CVE-2026-103230

| EUVDEUVD-2026-90026 MEDIUM
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2026-09-30 VulDB GHSA-wq3x-whgx-v3mc
5.5
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach public ord.php endpoint
  2. Exploit
    Inject SQL via id/name parameter
  3. Execution
    Query executes in mysqli_query
  4. Impact
    Dump application database contents

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires only a network-reachable, running instance of AdithyaYelloju Restaurant-Management-System that exposes the User/ord.php Order Placement endpoint; no authentication, no user interaction, and no special configuration are needed (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N). The practical limiting factor is not a configuration prerequisite but deployment scarcity: this is an unversioned single-commit GitHub project with essentially no production installations. Any exposed instance running the vulnerable commit (7f0e7e8) is exploitable by default, and no vendor patch is available since the maintainer has not responded to the report.

Impact

This is a high-CVSS-looking but low-real-risk issue driven almost entirely by product obscurity rather than defect quality. The technical flaw is genuine and easy to trigger: CWE-89 SQL injection in the mysqli_query call in User/ord.php (Order Placement), reachable via the id/name arguments. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) confirms a network, low-complexity, unauthenticated attack with no user interaction, and the vector carries E:P (proof-of-concept exploit maturity), consistent with the input signal that POC/exploit code is publicly available (via the GitHub issue). Exploitation status: publicly available exploit code exists - this is NOT the same as active exploitation; there is no CISA KEV listing and no EPSS score provided, so widespread or automated in-the-wild abuse is not evidenced. The vendor's own impact rating is deliberately conservative (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L), which understates typical SQLi consequences; a working injection into a query generally permits full read of the application database, so I assess confidentiality impact higher (C:H). The decisive limiting factor is prevalence: this is an individual developer's GitHub project ('AdithyaYelloju/Restaurant-Management-System') pinned to a single commit hash, with no release versioning and no vendor response to the issue report. Net priority is LOW for the general population (almost no production footprint) but the vulnerability itself would be trivially exploitable on any live instance that exists.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated remote attacker sends a crafted HTTP request to the Order Placement endpoint (User/ord.php), injecting SQL through the id or name parameter that flows unsanitized into a mysqli_query call. Using standard UNION-based or error-based injection, the attacker enumerates and dumps the backing MySQL database (user records, orders, credentials). Public proof-of-concept exploit detail has been disclosed in the project's GitHub issue tracker (issue #6), lowering the skill required to reproduce.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026

Unauthenticated SQL injection in the Order Placement component (User/ord.php) of AdithyaYelloju Restaurant-Management-System lets remote attackers manipulate the id and name arguments passed to mysqli_query, giving them arbitrary read and partial write access to the underlying database. Publicly available exploit code exists (the issue thread linked from the CVE record), and no vendor patch is available because the maintainer has not responded to the report; the vulnerability is not confirmed as actively exploited (no CISA KEV entry). Real-world risk is driven almost entirely by product obscurity rather than defect quality - this is an unversioned, single-commit GitHub project with essentially no production deployments, so any exposed instance running the vulnerable commit is exploitable by default but few such instances are expected to exist.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch was identified at time of analysis: the maintainer was notified early through the GitHub issue report (https://github.com/AdithyaYelloju/Restaurant-Management-System/issues/6) and has not responded, so no fixed commit or tagged version exists to upgrade to. Because the project is open source, operators who must keep it running should apply the source-level fix directly by rewriting the queries in User/ord.php to use parameterized statements (mysqli_prepare with bind_param, or an equivalent PDO prepared-statement call) for the id and name parameters, validating that id is numeric and treating name as a bound string - this preserves functionality but requires code maintenance and re-application after any upstream pull. Where code changes are not feasible, block or remove access to User/ord.php at the web server or reverse-proxy layer (for example an Apache/Nginx location deny rule or a WAF rule matching SQL metacharacters in id/name), accepting that the Order Placement feature will break for legitimate users; alternatively place the entire application behind HTTP authentication or restrict it to a trusted network segment, which stops unauthenticated exploitation but adds friction for all users and does not fix the underlying query construction. Given that this is a single-commit hobby repository with effectively no production installs, the most practical control is to take any exposed instance offline or confine it to a local development environment until an upstream fix appears; audit sibling scripts for the same concatenation pattern, since the defect class is likely repeated. References: https://vuldb.com/vuln/411923, https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-103230, https://vuldb.com/submit/955079.

Affected VersionsENISA

Restaurant-Management-System 7f0e7e84255e8fcfd488e83f8f91451bbbff6b9c

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is a classic CWE-89 improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command, rooted in PHP application code that builds SQL statements by concatenating user-supplied input directly into a mysqli_query() call rather than using prepared statements. The affected file is User/ord.php within the Order Placement component, and the injectable inputs are the id and name parameters. Because the query is assembled dynamically, an attacker can alter the query structure (for example by injecting UNION, boolean, or stacked conditions) and influence both the data returned to the page and, depending on the statement, the rows affected. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:adithyayelloju:restaurant-management-system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates the CPE applies to the project as a whole with no versioning constraint, consistent with the fact that the project is distributed as a Git repository rather than tagged releases. The NVD-style CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L) and the independent CVSS 3.1 assessment (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L) agree on the important characteristics: network reachable, no authentication (PR:N), no user interaction (UI:N), no attack-complexity or additional-configuration barriers, with confidentiality impact rated highest. This is a legacy-style procedural PHP/MySQL web application, so the same coding pattern is likely to recur in sibling scripts beyond ord.php.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 8.6 HIGH

Unauthenticated remote SQLi (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) typically yields full DB read (C:H) with limited write/DoS via injection (I:L/A:L), same scope.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVSS changed
Sep 30, 2026 - 16:22 NVD
6.9 (MEDIUM) 5.5 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Sep 30, 2026 - 15:30 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.9

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was determined in AdithyaYelloju Restaurant-Management-System up to 7f0e7e84255e8fcfd488e83f8f91451bbbff6b9c. Impacted is the function mysqli_query of the file User/ord.php of the component Order Placement. Executing a manipulation of the argument id/name can lead to sql injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 67% exploitable
Prevalence
Rare
individual developer's GitHub hobby project, no release versioning or enterprise footprint
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

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