Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain high-privilege app account
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DeliveryOpen General Information Tab save form
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ExploitInject SQL via 'students' argument
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ExecutionUnsanitized query executes on database
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ImpactRead or alter student records
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an authenticated high-privilege openSIS-Classic account (CVSS PR:H) able to reach the save action of the General Information Tab, which invokes modules/students/Student.php; the injection is delivered through the user-controlled 'students' argument. The attack is remote over the network with no user interaction, but the mandatory high-privilege authentication is the key limiting factor - this is not exploitable pre-authentication or by low-privilege users. No non-default configuration is otherwise required beyond a standard deployment of openSIS-Classic 9.0 through 9.3; no fixed version is available since the vendor has not responded. |
| Impact | This is a moderate, not urgent, priority. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N, VC:L/VI:L/VA:L, E:P) describes a network-reachable but privilege-gated SQL injection: PR:H means the attacker already needs a high-privilege authenticated account in the application before the save action of the General Information Tab is reachable, which sharply limits the realistic attacker pool to insiders or accounts already compromised. Only partial confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact (VC/VI/VA:L) is claimed rather than full database compromise, keeping the score at 5.1. A public exploit exists (VulDB, GitHub issue #475) and E:P (Proof-of-Concept) is encoded in the vector, but there is no CISA KEV listing and no EPSS score provided, so there is no evidence of widespread or automated exploitation - the POC raises reproducibility but not necessarily mass-exploitation likelihood. The PR:H gate is the dominant limiting signal and should temper any inflation from the 'public exploit' flag; treat this as a targeted/insider-abuse or chained-post-authentication risk rather than an internet-wide emergency. The vendor has been notified but has not responded, so no fix is currently confirmed available. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker holding a high-privilege authenticated openSIS-Classic account (e.g. a compromised staff/admin login) submits the student General Information save form and tampers with the 'students' argument, injecting SQL that the Student.php save action passes unsanitized into a database query. A publicly disclosed proof-of-concept exists (GitHub issue #475), lowering the effort to reproduce and enabling reading or modifying database records beyond the attacker's intended scope. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026
SQL injection in OS4ED openSIS-Classic 9.0 through 9.3 allows a high-privilege authenticated user to manipulate the 'students' argument in the General Information Tab save action and inject data into backend SQL queries. Publicly available exploit code exists, but there is no CISA KEV confirmation, and the independent assessment treats this as a moderate, not urgent, priority because exploitation requires an authenticated high-privilege account. No vendor-released patch is identified, and the upstream project has not responded to the issue report.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch is identified at time of analysis, as the upstream openSIS-Classic project has not responded to the issue report. Because exploitation requires an authenticated high-privilege account, the most actionable controls are to enforce least privilege for student-record editing, remove or disable unused high-privilege accounts, and audit access to the General Information Tab save action. If the endpoint is not needed from untrusted networks, restrict or block access to modules/students/Student.php at the web server or reverse proxy with an allowlist, understanding that this can break legitimate remote administrative workflows. Deploy a WAF rule targeting SQL injection patterns in the 'students' parameter, accepting possible false positives, and monitor application and database logs for anomalous SQL errors or unexpected query activity. Apply a vendor patch when one becomes available and track updates via https://github.com/OS4ED/openSIS-Classic/issues/475, https://vuldb.com/vuln/411869, and EUVD-2026-89762.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected software is the PHP-based openSIS-Classic student information system, identified by the CPE cpe:2.3:a:os4ed:opensis-classic:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* and EUVD-2026-89762. The vulnerable code path is the save action of modules/students/Student.php in the General Information Tab; the user-controlled 'students' argument is passed into a SQL query without sufficient neutralization, which is a CWE-89 SQL injection root cause. Versions 9.0, 9.1, 9.2, and 9.3 are in scope. The independent assessment vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L indicates remote exploitation with no user interaction, but it mandates a high-privilege authenticated account and limits impact to low confidentiality, integrity, and availability with no scope change.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Network-reachable SQLi but the save action requires a high-privilege account (PR:H), with limited partial C/I/A impact rather than full database takeover.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability was determined in OS4ED openSIS-Classic up to 9.3. The affected element is the function save action of the file modules/students/Student.php of the component General Information Tab. Executing a manipulation of the argument students can lead to sql injection. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.
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EUVD-2026-89762
GHSA-p62p-8pxp-cm8g
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB