Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessObtain custom-level plugin account
-
DeliverySubmit crafted 'data_fields_list' parameter
-
ExploitAppend malicious SQL to existing query
-
ExecutionBypass insufficient escaping/preparation
-
ImpactExtract sensitive database records
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an authenticated WordPress account with the plugin's 'custom-level access' role or higher (PR:L), reachable over the network with no user interaction, against WP Directory Kit versions up to and including 1.5.4. The specific injection point is the 'data_fields_list' parameter, which is insufficiently escaped and passed into an unprepared SQL query. The primary limiting factor is the authentication/privilege prerequisite - an attacker must first acquire custom-level access - which prevents fully unauthenticated mass exploitation; impact is confined to database read/confidentiality with no integrity or availability effect. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 6.5) describes a network-exploitable, low-complexity SQL injection requiring authentication at 'custom-level access and above' (PR:L) with no user interaction, yielding high confidentiality impact but no integrity or availability impact - consistent with a data-extraction-only injection. No EPSS score was provided in the input, no CISA KEV listing is present, no SSVC decision data was supplied, and no public exploit code is referenced (the only links are the Wordfence advisory and the WordPress.org changeset), so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The signals are internally consistent - there is no network-vs-local conflict - but the practical risk is moderated by the authentication requirement: an attacker must first obtain a plugin account with at least custom-level privileges, which limits opportunistic mass exploitation. This is a genuine but bounded issue: real confidentiality risk (full database read via UNION/stacked queries) yet gated behind authenticated access, so it ranks as a medium priority rather than an emergency, pending patch deployment. No EPSS or KEV data is available to further calibrate exploitation likelihood. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who holds or registers a plugin account with custom-level access or higher sends a crafted value in the 'data_fields_list' parameter to the WP Directory Kit endpoint, appending malicious SQL to the existing query. Because the parameter is insufficiently escaped and the query is not properly prepared, the injected clauses execute against the WordPress database, allowing extraction of sensitive data such as user credentials, hashes, and secret keys. No public exploit code is referenced in the provided data, though the vulnerability is straightforward to weaponize given authenticated access. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026
Authenticated SQL injection in the WP Directory Kit plugin for WordPress (all versions up to and including 1.5.4) lets an attacker who holds the plugin's 'custom-level access' role or higher append arbitrary SQL into an existing query through the 'data_fields_list' parameter, reading sensitive data out of the WordPress database. The issue is network-reachable, low complexity, and requires no user interaction, but it is gated by the authentication/privilege prerequisite (PR:L), so it cannot be mass-exploited without a prior account; impact is limited to confidentiality (C:H) with no integrity or availability effect. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and there is no CISA KEV listing; no EPSS score was supplied with the intelligence.
RemediationAI
Update WP Directory Kit to a release containing the upstream fix; the vendor's changeset at https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3626960 is the cited corrective change, so the fixed build is whichever tagged plugin release incorporates that changeset - the exact patched version number is not independently confirmed from the supplied data, so verify the installed version against the plugin's changelog before assuming you are protected. Until the upgrade is applied, the most effective compensating control is to remove the plugin's 'custom-level access' capability from every non-administrative role (and audit which users hold it), which directly closes the PR:L prerequisite but breaks legitimate directory-manager workflows for those users; sites that do not need front-end directory management can simply deactivate the plugin. As a secondary measure, deploy a WAF rule that blocks SQL metacharacters and UNION/SELECT patterns in the 'data_fields_list' parameter, understanding that signature-based filtering is bypassable and should not be treated as a substitute for patching. Refer to the Wordfence advisory for the current vendor guidance and to the changeset for the code-level fix.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
This is a classic CWE-89 SQL injection in a WordPress plugin. WP Directory Kit builds SQL statements for its directory/listing data and passes the user-supplied 'data_fields_list' parameter directly into an existing query without proper escaping (e.g. esc_sql / castin) and without using the WordPress database abstraction layer's prepared-statement mechanism ($wpdb->prepare with placeholders). Because the parameter is concatenated into an already-constructed query, an attacker with the plugin's 'custom-level access' capability or above can append additional SQL clauses, turning a read query into an arbitrary data-extraction primitive (UNION/boolean/error-based techniques) against the WordPress database. The CPE record cpe:2.3:a:wpdirectorykit:wp_directory_kit:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms the affected component is the WP Directory Kit plugin distributed through the WordPress plugin repository, and the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) confirms the vulnerability class is an injection reachable over the network that requires low-level privileges and yields confidentiality-only impact - no ability to write to or corrupt the database, and no cross-scope (S:U) effect on the underlying host.
Know when Wp Directory Kit gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Network-reachable, low-complexity SQLi needing a custom-level authenticated account (PR:L); read-only data extraction gives C:H with I:N/A:N.
Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).
CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence
DescriptionCVE.org
The WP Directory Kit plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to generic SQL Injection via the 'data_fields_list' parameter in all versions up to, and including, 1.5.4 due to insufficient escaping on the user supplied parameter and lack of sufficient preparation on the existing SQL query. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with custom-level access and above, to append additional SQL queries into already existing queries that can be used to extract sensitive information from the database.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.
More in Wp Directory Kit
View allThe WP Directory Kit plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to SQL Injection via the 'attribute_value' and 'attribute_id' pa
Unauthenticated SQL injection in WP Directory Kit WordPress plugin (all versions before 1.5.6) allows remote attackers t
SQL injection in WP Directory Kit WordPress plugin (all versions before 1.5.6) allows any authenticated user - including
The WP Directory Kit plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass in all versions up to, and including, 1
The WP Directory Kit plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Local File Inclusion in versions up to, and including, 1.1.9
SQL injection via an unsecured AJAX endpoint in WP Directory Kit (WordPress plugin) before 1.5.5 allows any authenticate
WP Directory Kit versions before 1.5.5 expose the plugin's full settings - including sensitive API keys and third-party
SQL injection in WP Directory Kit WordPress plugin before 1.5.7 is exploitable by authenticated administrators, with mat
Stored cross-site scripting in the WP Directory Kit WordPress plugin before version 1.5.8 lets an authenticated user who
SQL injection in the WP Directory Kit WordPress plugin (versions through 1.5.7) lets authenticated users with page-build
Unauthorized data exposure in the WP Directory Kit WordPress plugin (all versions before 1.5.5) allows any authenticated
WP Directory Kit WordPress plugin before version 1.5.5 exposes sensitive site data to any authenticated user due to miss
EUVD-2026-89671
GHSA-3gp2-8x9h-v597
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB