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WP Directory Kit EUVDEUVD-2026-89671

| CVE-2026-16596 MEDIUM
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2026-09-30 Wordfence GHSA-3gp2-8x9h-v597
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Wordfence
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain custom-level plugin account
  2. Delivery
    Submit crafted 'data_fields_list' parameter
  3. Exploit
    Append malicious SQL to existing query
  4. Execution
    Bypass insufficient escaping/preparation
  5. Impact
    Extract sensitive database records

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated WordPress account with the plugin's 'custom-level access' role or higher (PR:L), reachable over the network with no user interaction, against WP Directory Kit versions up to and including 1.5.4. The specific injection point is the 'data_fields_list' parameter, which is insufficiently escaped and passed into an unprepared SQL query. The primary limiting factor is the authentication/privilege prerequisite - an attacker must first acquire custom-level access - which prevents fully unauthenticated mass exploitation; impact is confined to database read/confidentiality with no integrity or availability effect.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 6.5) describes a network-exploitable, low-complexity SQL injection requiring authentication at 'custom-level access and above' (PR:L) with no user interaction, yielding high confidentiality impact but no integrity or availability impact - consistent with a data-extraction-only injection. No EPSS score was provided in the input, no CISA KEV listing is present, no SSVC decision data was supplied, and no public exploit code is referenced (the only links are the Wordfence advisory and the WordPress.org changeset), so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The signals are internally consistent - there is no network-vs-local conflict - but the practical risk is moderated by the authentication requirement: an attacker must first obtain a plugin account with at least custom-level privileges, which limits opportunistic mass exploitation. This is a genuine but bounded issue: real confidentiality risk (full database read via UNION/stacked queries) yet gated behind authenticated access, so it ranks as a medium priority rather than an emergency, pending patch deployment. No EPSS or KEV data is available to further calibrate exploitation likelihood.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who holds or registers a plugin account with custom-level access or higher sends a crafted value in the 'data_fields_list' parameter to the WP Directory Kit endpoint, appending malicious SQL to the existing query. Because the parameter is insufficiently escaped and the query is not properly prepared, the injected clauses execute against the WordPress database, allowing extraction of sensitive data such as user credentials, hashes, and secret keys. No public exploit code is referenced in the provided data, though the vulnerability is straightforward to weaponize given authenticated access.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026

Authenticated SQL injection in the WP Directory Kit plugin for WordPress (all versions up to and including 1.5.4) lets an attacker who holds the plugin's 'custom-level access' role or higher append arbitrary SQL into an existing query through the 'data_fields_list' parameter, reading sensitive data out of the WordPress database. The issue is network-reachable, low complexity, and requires no user interaction, but it is gated by the authentication/privilege prerequisite (PR:L), so it cannot be mass-exploited without a prior account; impact is limited to confidentiality (C:H) with no integrity or availability effect. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and there is no CISA KEV listing; no EPSS score was supplied with the intelligence.

RemediationAI

Update WP Directory Kit to a release containing the upstream fix; the vendor's changeset at https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3626960 is the cited corrective change, so the fixed build is whichever tagged plugin release incorporates that changeset - the exact patched version number is not independently confirmed from the supplied data, so verify the installed version against the plugin's changelog before assuming you are protected. Until the upgrade is applied, the most effective compensating control is to remove the plugin's 'custom-level access' capability from every non-administrative role (and audit which users hold it), which directly closes the PR:L prerequisite but breaks legitimate directory-manager workflows for those users; sites that do not need front-end directory management can simply deactivate the plugin. As a secondary measure, deploy a WAF rule that blocks SQL metacharacters and UNION/SELECT patterns in the 'data_fields_list' parameter, understanding that signature-based filtering is bypassable and should not be treated as a substitute for patching. Refer to the Wordfence advisory for the current vendor guidance and to the changeset for the code-level fix.

Affected VersionsENISA

WP Directory Kit 0 ≤1.5.4

Affected Packages

euvd wp_directory_kit no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This is a classic CWE-89 SQL injection in a WordPress plugin. WP Directory Kit builds SQL statements for its directory/listing data and passes the user-supplied 'data_fields_list' parameter directly into an existing query without proper escaping (e.g. esc_sql / castin) and without using the WordPress database abstraction layer's prepared-statement mechanism ($wpdb->prepare with placeholders). Because the parameter is concatenated into an already-constructed query, an attacker with the plugin's 'custom-level access' capability or above can append additional SQL clauses, turning a read query into an arbitrary data-extraction primitive (UNION/boolean/error-based techniques) against the WordPress database. The CPE record cpe:2.3:a:wpdirectorykit:wp_directory_kit:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms the affected component is the WP Directory Kit plugin distributed through the WordPress plugin repository, and the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) confirms the vulnerability class is an injection reachable over the network that requires low-level privileges and yields confidentiality-only impact - no ability to write to or corrupt the database, and no cross-scope (S:U) effect on the underlying host.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Wordfence) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Network-reachable, low-complexity SQLi needing a custom-level authenticated account (PR:L); read-only data extraction gives C:H with I:N/A:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).

CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

The WP Directory Kit plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to generic SQL Injection via the 'data_fields_list' parameter in all versions up to, and including, 1.5.4 due to insufficient escaping on the user supplied parameter and lack of sufficient preparation on the existing SQL query. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with custom-level access and above, to append additional SQL queries into already existing queries that can be used to extract sensitive information from the database.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 88% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
single niche WordPress directory plugin, limited installed base
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

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