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Robin Image Optimizer EUVDEUVD-2026-89616

| CVE-2026-89193 HIGH
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-09-30 contact@wpscan.com GHSA-m6mf-gjhq-c3xv
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: wpscan
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify site with non-default delivery mode
  2. Delivery
    Submit crafted attribute payload unauthenticated
  3. Exploit
    Payload stored, parser re-emits unescaped
  4. Execution
    Victim/admin views affected page
  5. Persist
    Script executes in browser
  6. Impact
    Hijack admin session/actions

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires the plugin's non-default image delivery mode to be enabled - the vulnerable code path in the bundled HTML parser only re-emits unescaped values into element attributes in that mode, so default installations are not affected. Exploitation is unauthenticated (PR:N) and network-reachable, but success depends on a victim (including an administrator) subsequently viewing the page where the payload is stored and rendered (UI:R). Affected versions are Robin Image Optimizer 2.0.0 up to but not including 2.0.8; upgrading to 2.0.8 or later removes the flaw.

Impact

Signals point to a real but conditional stored-XSS issue rather than a top-tier emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.5) shows an unauthenticated network vector, but two dampeners are baked in: AC:H reflects the requirement that a non-default image delivery mode be enabled, and UI:R requires a victim to view the affected page. CISA SSVC reinforces low urgency - Exploitation: none (no observed activity), Automatable: no - while rating Technical Impact as total. The C:H/I:H/A:H triple-high with S:U is atypical for stored XSS and looks inflated: XSS normally crosses a security boundary (browser context) warranting S:C but yields partial confidentiality/integrity impact, so I assess this closer to S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N (~6.1) unless the plugin exposes admin-level actions the injected script can drive. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public PoC were provided, and SSVC exploitation is 'none' - consistent with no evidence of exploitation. Net: a legitimate patch-soon issue for sites running the non-default delivery mode, not a drop-everything item.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

With the plugin's non-default image delivery mode enabled, an unauthenticated attacker submits content containing a crafted attribute payload that the bundled HTML parser re-emits into an element attribute without escaping. The payload is stored and later rendered on an affected page; when an administrator or other user views that page, the script executes in their browser, enabling session/actions abuse. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting in the Robin Image Optimizer WordPress plugin (versions 2.0.0 up to but not including 2.0.8) lets unauthenticated users submit content that is persisted and later rendered as script in the browser of anyone viewing the affected page, including administrators. The flaw is conditional: the bundled HTML parser only re-emits unescaped values into element attributes when the plugin's non-default image delivery mode is enabled, so installations running the default mode are not exposed. Vendor-released patch: 2.0.8; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and CISA's SSVC assessment records exploitation as none and the issue as not automatable, making this a real but situational stored-XSS risk rather than an emergency.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Robin Image Optimizer to version 2.0.8 or later - this is the vendor-released patch and the only complete fix; confirm the version under Plugins in wp-admin and re-check after any staged rollback, since the plugin is distributed through the WordPress update channel. If immediate upgrade is not possible, disable the plugin's non-default image delivery mode and revert to the default delivery mode, which removes the vulnerable code path at the cost of losing the optimized delivery behavior the site may depend on for image serving. As a secondary compensating control, deploy a WAF rule set that inspects and blocks attribute-context injection (unquoted or quote-breaking payloads in HTML attributes) on requests that write content the plugin later re-renders; a WAF reduces but does not eliminate exposure, adds latency, and can generate false positives on legitimate HTML/CSS content. Because the payload is stored and delivered from the site's own origin, administrators should treat any suspicious stored content as a potential session-compromise vector and review recent content changes before and after patching. Full details and vendor guidance are in the WPScan advisory at https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/3c90d1c5-fd45-4a82-9357-504d7a0e5adc/ and the NVD entry at https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-89193.

Affected VersionsENISA

Robin image optimizer 2.0.0 <2.0.8

Affected Packages

euvd robin_image_optimizer fix: 2.0.8

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation, i.e. cross-site scripting). Robin Image Optimizer bundles an HTML parser used during its image/HTML rewriting pipeline; when a non-default image delivery mode is active, that parser re-emits previously parsed values into element attributes without escaping them. Because the value is written into an attribute context rather than plain text, an attacker who can influence that content supplies markup that breaks out of the attribute and injects executable script, which is then stored and served to subsequent viewers. The affected range per ENISA EUVD is Robin Image Optimizer 2.0.0 through 2.0.7 (fixed in 2.0.8); the supplied CPE data did not add further product identifiers. The assessed vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) reflects a network-reachable, unauthenticated injection path with high attack complexity, requiring the non-default delivery mode to be enabled and a victim to view the poisoned page, with scope change and limited confidentiality/integrity impact; the NVD-provided vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) is scored higher. The WordPress context matters: the stored payload is delivered from the site's own origin, so it executes with that site's session context against administrators and other authenticated users.

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Severity by source

Vendor (wpscan) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 4.7 MEDIUM

Unauthenticated (PR:N) but gated on non-default delivery mode (AC:H) and victim page view (UI:R); stored XSS crosses into browser context (S:C) with partial C/I, no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (wpscan).

CVSS VectorVendor: wpscan

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Patch available
Sep 30, 2026 - 07:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 30, 2026 - 06:17 cve.org
HIGH 7.5
CVE Published
Sep 30, 2026 - 06:17 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

The Robin Image Optimizer WordPress plugin before 2.0.8 does not escape values that its bundled HTML parser re-emits into element attributes when a non-default image delivery mode is enabled, allowing unauthenticated users to submit content that is stored and later executed as Cross-Site Scripting in the browser of any user viewing an affected page, including administrators.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Robin Image Optimizer, a WordPress plugin installed at versions 2.0.0 through 2.0.7, contains a stored cross-site scripting flaw that could allow attacker-submitted content to execute in the browsers of site visitors and logged-in administrators. Exposure is confined to installations that have enabled the plugin's non-default image delivery mode, meaning only a subset of the organization's WordPress estate - and the privileged administrator sessions on those sites - carries the risk. With no public exploit identified and a vendor fix already published, leadership should treat this as a manageable, configuration-dependent issue rather than an emergency.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 89% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular WordPress image-optimization plugin, tens of thousands of installs
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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