Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify site with non-default delivery mode
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DeliverySubmit crafted attribute payload unauthenticated
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ExploitPayload stored, parser re-emits unescaped
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ExecutionVictim/admin views affected page
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PersistScript executes in browser
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ImpactHijack admin session/actions
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires the plugin's non-default image delivery mode to be enabled - the vulnerable code path in the bundled HTML parser only re-emits unescaped values into element attributes in that mode, so default installations are not affected. Exploitation is unauthenticated (PR:N) and network-reachable, but success depends on a victim (including an administrator) subsequently viewing the page where the payload is stored and rendered (UI:R). Affected versions are Robin Image Optimizer 2.0.0 up to but not including 2.0.8; upgrading to 2.0.8 or later removes the flaw. |
| Impact | Signals point to a real but conditional stored-XSS issue rather than a top-tier emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.5) shows an unauthenticated network vector, but two dampeners are baked in: AC:H reflects the requirement that a non-default image delivery mode be enabled, and UI:R requires a victim to view the affected page. CISA SSVC reinforces low urgency - Exploitation: none (no observed activity), Automatable: no - while rating Technical Impact as total. The C:H/I:H/A:H triple-high with S:U is atypical for stored XSS and looks inflated: XSS normally crosses a security boundary (browser context) warranting S:C but yields partial confidentiality/integrity impact, so I assess this closer to S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N (~6.1) unless the plugin exposes admin-level actions the injected script can drive. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public PoC were provided, and SSVC exploitation is 'none' - consistent with no evidence of exploitation. Net: a legitimate patch-soon issue for sites running the non-default delivery mode, not a drop-everything item. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | With the plugin's non-default image delivery mode enabled, an unauthenticated attacker submits content containing a crafted attribute payload that the bundled HTML parser re-emits into an element attribute without escaping. The payload is stored and later rendered on an affected page; when an administrator or other user views that page, the script executes in their browser, enabling session/actions abuse. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026
Stored cross-site scripting in the Robin Image Optimizer WordPress plugin (versions 2.0.0 up to but not including 2.0.8) lets unauthenticated users submit content that is persisted and later rendered as script in the browser of anyone viewing the affected page, including administrators. The flaw is conditional: the bundled HTML parser only re-emits unescaped values into element attributes when the plugin's non-default image delivery mode is enabled, so installations running the default mode are not exposed. Vendor-released patch: 2.0.8; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and CISA's SSVC assessment records exploitation as none and the issue as not automatable, making this a real but situational stored-XSS risk rather than an emergency.
RemediationAI
Upgrade Robin Image Optimizer to version 2.0.8 or later - this is the vendor-released patch and the only complete fix; confirm the version under Plugins in wp-admin and re-check after any staged rollback, since the plugin is distributed through the WordPress update channel. If immediate upgrade is not possible, disable the plugin's non-default image delivery mode and revert to the default delivery mode, which removes the vulnerable code path at the cost of losing the optimized delivery behavior the site may depend on for image serving. As a secondary compensating control, deploy a WAF rule set that inspects and blocks attribute-context injection (unquoted or quote-breaking payloads in HTML attributes) on requests that write content the plugin later re-renders; a WAF reduces but does not eliminate exposure, adds latency, and can generate false positives on legitimate HTML/CSS content. Because the payload is stored and delivered from the site's own origin, administrators should treat any suspicious stored content as a potential session-compromise vector and review recent content changes before and after patching. Full details and vendor guidance are in the WPScan advisory at https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/3c90d1c5-fd45-4a82-9357-504d7a0e5adc/ and the NVD entry at https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-89193.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause is CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation, i.e. cross-site scripting). Robin Image Optimizer bundles an HTML parser used during its image/HTML rewriting pipeline; when a non-default image delivery mode is active, that parser re-emits previously parsed values into element attributes without escaping them. Because the value is written into an attribute context rather than plain text, an attacker who can influence that content supplies markup that breaks out of the attribute and injects executable script, which is then stored and served to subsequent viewers. The affected range per ENISA EUVD is Robin Image Optimizer 2.0.0 through 2.0.7 (fixed in 2.0.8); the supplied CPE data did not add further product identifiers. The assessed vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) reflects a network-reachable, unauthenticated injection path with high attack complexity, requiring the non-default delivery mode to be enabled and a victim to view the poisoned page, with scope change and limited confidentiality/integrity impact; the NVD-provided vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) is scored higher. The WordPress context matters: the stored payload is delivered from the site's own origin, so it executes with that site's session context against administrators and other authenticated users.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Unauthenticated (PR:N) but gated on non-default delivery mode (AC:H) and victim page view (UI:R); stored XSS crosses into browser context (S:C) with partial C/I, no availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (wpscan).
CVSS VectorVendor: wpscan
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
The Robin Image Optimizer WordPress plugin before 2.0.8 does not escape values that its bundled HTML parser re-emits into element attributes when a non-default image delivery mode is enabled, allowing unauthenticated users to submit content that is stored and later executed as Cross-Site Scripting in the browser of any user viewing an affected page, including administrators.
Executive ViewAI
Robin Image Optimizer, a WordPress plugin installed at versions 2.0.0 through 2.0.7, contains a stored cross-site scripting flaw that could allow attacker-submitted content to execute in the browsers of site visitors and logged-in administrators. Exposure is confined to installations that have enabled the plugin's non-default image delivery mode, meaning only a subset of the organization's WordPress estate - and the privileged administrator sessions on those sites - carries the risk. With no public exploit identified and a vendor fix already published, leadership should treat this as a manageable, configuration-dependent issue rather than an emergency.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
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EUVD-2026-89616
GHSA-m6mf-gjhq-c3xv
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB