Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessLure victim to malicious page
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DeliveryDeliver crafted content to Bookmarks & History component
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ExploitBypass built-in security mitigation
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ExecutionChain with content-process bug
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ImpactCompromise browser session
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Protection mechanism completeness
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires an unpatched Firefox (before 157) or Firefox ESR (before 153.4) and that the victim actively loads attacker-controlled web content (UI:R) which exercises the Bookmarks & History component to defeat a built-in security mitigation. The practical limiting factor is that this is a mitigation BYPASS (CWE-693): defeating the protection alone provides little direct damage and realistically must be chained with a separate content-process vulnerability to achieve the rated C:H/I:H/A:H impact. No authentication is required (PR:N) but user interaction is mandatory. |
| Impact | Signals point to a low-urgency, defense-in-depth fix rather than an active emergency. The input CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H = 9.6) was reported by Mozilla and reflects a worst-case chained outcome; however, CWE-693 (Protection Mechanism Failure) describes a MITIGATION BYPASS, which by nature weakens an existing security control rather than directly achieving full confidentiality/integrity/availability compromise on its own - so the C:H/I:H/A:H impact likely assumes chaining with a separate content-process bug and is arguably inflated for the standalone flaw. Corroborating lower-risk signals: EPSS is 0.15% (4th percentile), SSVC shows Exploitation=none and Automatable=no (though Technical Impact=total), and there is no CISA KEV listing and no public POC. The consistency of these signals suggests a high-CVSS-but-currently-low-real-risk issue: important to patch as part of routine browser updates, not a drop-everything emergency. UI:R is a genuine limiter - a victim must load attacker-controlled content. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker lures a Firefox user to a malicious or compromised web page that exercises the Bookmarks & History component to bypass a built-in browser security mitigation, neutralizing a defense that would normally blunt a second memory-safety or content-process bug. On its own the bypass yields limited direct impact; chained with another content-process vulnerability it could contribute to broader compromise. No public exploit identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 01, 2026
Mitigation bypass in Mozilla Firefox's Bookmarks & History component lets attacker-controlled web content defeat a built-in browser security protection, weakening the defenses that normally contain malicious pages. The issue affects Firefox builds prior to 157 and Firefox ESR builds prior to 153.4, is reachable without authentication (PR:N) but requires the victim to load attacker-supplied content (UI:R), and is confirmed fixed by the vendor in Firefox 157 and Firefox ESR 153.4. Independent assessment rates the real-world consequence as limited (C:L/I:L/A:N) because bypassing the protection alone yields little damage and must be chained with a separate content-process vulnerability to reach the headline CVSS 9.6 impact; EPSS is 0.15% (4th percentile), there is no KEV listing, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade to Firefox 157 or Firefox ESR 153.4, both of which contain the fix per Mozilla's advisories (https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-100/, https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-97/, https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-101/, https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-103/). Because the flaw is a mitigation bypass rather than a directly exploitable primitive, there is no clean configuration switch that removes it on unpatched builds; the realistic interim measures are to enforce browser updates through enterprise policy or managed deployment, restrict browsing to trusted sites via policy/EAS or URL filtering (reduces exposure to attacker-hosted content but is impractical for general web use and degrades usability), and keep content-process protections otherwise current so the bypass cannot be chained with a second flaw to reach total impact. Accelerating ESR-to-153.4 migration is the highest-value action given that ESR instances are typically the slowest to update; the low EPSS (0.15%), absence of KEV listing, and SSVC Exploitation: none support treating this as a defense-in-depth fix rather than an emergency, though patching should not be deferred indefinitely.
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is a Protection Mechanism Failure (CWE-693) in the Bookmarks & History component of the Gecko-based Firefox browser. Rather than a memory-safety bug, it involves a security control that Firefox relies on to bound what web content can do once it is loaded alongside or through bookmarks/history functionality; the bypass lets content escape or negate that control. Mozilla's own CVSS 3.1 vector scores it 9.6 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H), reflecting changed scope and worst-case confidentiality/integrity/availability if the bypass is leveraged, whereas the independent assessment scores the same vector shape at C:L/I:L/A:N - the difference being that defeating a mitigation is only a stepping stone, not a self-contained compromise. CPE data (cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) confirms the affected package is Firefox itself across all versions prior to the fixed releases. No authentication is required to trigger the flaw, but user interaction is mandatory since the victim must actively load attacker-controlled web content that exercises the Bookmarks & History component.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Remote drive-by needs victim page load (UI:R, PR:N); as a standalone CWE-693 mitigation bypass direct impact is limited (C:L/I:L), with S:C reflecting the weakened cross-boundary defense.
Primary rating from Vendor (mozilla).
CVSS VectorVendor: mozilla
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Mitigation bypass in the Bookmarks & History component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox ESR 153.4 and Firefox 157.
Executive ViewAI
A critical-severity mitigation bypass in Mozilla Firefox's Bookmarks & History component affects Firefox builds prior to 157 and Firefox ESR builds prior to 153.4, weakening one of the built-in protections that normally contains hostile web content on a browser installed across most corporate endpoints. On its own the flaw yields only limited damage - meaningful impact requires chaining it with a separate content-process vulnerability - and there is no confirmed exploitation or public exploit code at this time. Leadership should track it because Firefox's footprint makes the affected population large, while recognising that current real-world risk is contained rather than imminent.
Apply vendor patch (Firefox 157 / Firefox ESR 153.4). Where immediate upgrade is not possible, treat untrusted web content and links as higher risk on affected builds, restrict or isolate high-risk browsing to an alternate or sandboxed browser, and rely on endpoint detection and content-process isolation controls until the upgrade completes.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org
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The Web IDL implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and Se
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The RC4 algorithm, as used in the TLS protocol and SSL protocol, has many single-byte biases, which makes it easier for
EUVD-2026-88806
GHSA-hccq-gj23-w7rq
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB