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Dbit T-CPE301K EUVDEUVD-2026-88757

| CVE-2026-7193 HIGH
Use of Hard-coded Credentials (CWE-798)
2026-09-29 INCIBE GHSA-p9fj-gqf6-634v
8.6
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: INCIBE
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Join same WiFi/LAN as router
  2. Delivery
    Connect to Telnet port 23
  3. Exploit
    Authenticate with static credentials
  4. Execution
    Obtain root shell
  5. Impact
    Full device control

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Credential externalization
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Persistence, Credential Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires network adjacency - the attacker must already be connected to the same local network (WiFi or LAN) as the T-CPE301K router, and the Telnet service on port 23 must be reachable and enabled (the default per the description). No authentication challenge is meaningfully imposed because the credentials are predefined/static and shared across devices; knowledge of the fixed credential is the only prerequisite. Exploitation is limited to adjacent-network attackers rather than fully remote internet-based ones, which constrains realistic risk to guests, other WiFi clients, or an attacker on a compromised local segment.

Impact

The vendor CVSS 4.0 score of 8.6 (High) reflects total compromise - full root access with complete confidentiality, integrity, and availability loss (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) via static Telnet credentials. However, the scoring signals conflict with the description and warrant scrutiny. The vendor vector uses AV:N (network) and PR:H (high privileges required), but the description states the attacker must be 'connected to the same network' and merely uses static/predefined credentials - which implies adjacent-network access (AV:A) and NO legitimate privilege (PR:N), since the whole point of hardcoded credentials is that no prior authorization is needed. The PR:H metric is almost certainly wrong for a CWE-798 hardcoded-credential flaw; anyone who knows the static credential can log in. There is no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit code identified in the provided data, so this is not confirmed to be under active exploitation. That said, hardcoded-credential Telnet backdoors in consumer routers are trivially exploitable once the credential is published and are historically attractive to IoT botnets. Real-world priority is bounded mainly by the product's narrow deployment footprint and the adjacent-network requirement, not by exploit difficulty.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has joined the router's WiFi or local LAN opens a Telnet session to port 23 and logs in with the device's built-in static credentials, obtaining a root shell with no further exploitation required. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data, but the attack requires only a Telnet client and knowledge of the fixed credential.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 29, 2026

Static, predefined Telnet credentials in the Shenzhen Dbit T-CPE301K 4G WiFi mini-router allow any attacker already present on the same local network to log into the device's Telnet service on port 23 and obtain full root access. Because the credentials are fixed in firmware and shared across units, no brute-forcing or account setup is required - mere knowledge of the default password is enough to achieve complete confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) on the router, which sits at a trust boundary for everything behind it. Exposure is constrained to adjacent-network attackers rather than the open internet, so realistic risk comes from other WiFi clients, guest users, or an attacker who has gained a foothold on the local segment; no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV. A vendor patch is available per the INCIBE advisory.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the updated firmware referenced in the INCIBE-CERT notice at https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/multiple-vulnerabilities-t-cpe301k-4g-mini-wifi-router-shenzhen-dbit - no specific fixed version string is published in the available data, so confirm the build with the vendor rather than assuming an arbitrary release is clean. Where immediate flashing is not possible, the single highest-value compensating control is to disable the Telnet service or block inbound TCP/23 on the device and at the LAN boundary; if the router's management UI cannot disable Telnet, place it behind a NAT/firewall rule that drops port 23 from all client segments. Changing the default credential is worth doing but is only a partial mitigation because the same static password is reused across the product line and an attacker who knows it - or has captured it in cleartext from any other unit - can still authenticate; the trade-off is that changed credentials may be reset by a firmware upgrade or factory reset. Additionally, isolate the router's management plane on a dedicated VLAN or restrict which WiFi clients can reach the LAN-side management interface, accepting the operational cost of extra segmentation and limited guest access, and treat any unit that has been reachable by untrusted clients as potentially compromised at the root level, warranting a full configuration review and reflash rather than a simple password change.

Affected VersionsENISA

T-CPE301K 4G Mini WiFi Router 0 <29/09/2026

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-798 (Use of Hard-coded Credentials): the T-CPE301K 4G mini WiFi router ships a Telnet daemon listening on TCP port 23 that authenticates against an immutable, vendor-defined credential set rather than a per-device secret provisioned at manufacture or first boot. Telnet transmits credentials in cleartext, so even a non-invasive observer on the segment can recover them, and because the same credential is reused across the product line there is no device-specific entropy protecting any individual unit. The CPE record (cpe:2.3:a:shenzhen_dbit_network_equipment:t-cpe301k_4g_mini_wifi_router:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) uses a wildcard version, indicating the flaw is treated as firmware-wide rather than tied to a single release. Note the scoring divergence between sources: the vendor-issued CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/PR:H) treats the attacker as highly privileged and network-reachable, while the independent assessment uses CVSS 3.1 AV:A/PR:N - the latter correctly captures that the only real prerequisite is adjacency (same WiFi/LAN) plus knowledge of the fixed credential, with no meaningful authentication challenge of its own. Under either reading the outcome is identical: root-level control of the device and its routing/DNS/NAT functions.

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Severity by source

Vendor (INCIBE) PRIMARY 8.6 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Attacker must be on the same network (AV:A, not N), static credentials mean no privilege required (PR:N, not H), and root access yields full C/I/A loss.

3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (INCIBE).

CVSS VectorVendor: INCIBE

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability relating to the use of predefined credentials in the Dbit T-CPE301K 4G WiFi mini-router allows an attacker connected to the same network to gain full root access to the device via the Telnet service (port 23) using static credentials.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Shenzhen Dbit T-CPE301K 4G WiFi mini-routers ship with static, factory-set Telnet credentials that grant full root control of the device to anyone who can reach it from the same local network. Because the credentials are identical across every unit, the entire deployed fleet is exposed to guest WiFi users, compromised client devices, or any attacker who has already gained a foothold on the local segment, and each affected router sits at a trust boundary protecting everything connected behind it. Leadership should treat this as a fleet-wide remediation and asset-inventory issue rather than a one-off device fault.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 88% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
obscure Shenzhen consumer 4G mini-router, niche vendor, limited enterprise footprint
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

43
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +43
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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