GHSA-5rr2-29jr-5v63
Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Remote JMX (AV:N), deterministic bypass (AC:L), any authenticated role required (PR:L), no user interaction; MLet loads attacker code in the JVM yielding full C/I/A, scope unchanged.
Primary rating from Vendor (CNA).
CVSS VectorVendor
Lifecycle Timeline
5Description PRE-NVD
Articles & Coverage 3
AnalysisAI
Authorization bypass in Apache Karaf before 4.4.12 allows an authenticated JMX client holding any role - including the least-privileged 'viewer' - to evade RBAC and achieve remote code execution inside the Karaf JVM. Karaf's MBeanServer guard never checks the lifecycle operations createMBean, registerMBean and unregisterMBean, so a caller can instantiate and register the standard javax.management.loading.MLet class and then invoke its getMBeansFromURL operation, which the shipped default 'get* = viewer' ACL wildcard inadvertently authorizes, causing attacker-hosted classes to be fetched and loaded as new MBeans. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Requires network reachability to Karaf's remote JMX connector (RMI registry/server on default ports 1099 and 44444, which are enabled by default) and valid JMX credentials of ANY role, including the least-privileged 'viewer' - so PR:L, not unauthenticated. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | This is a genuine high-priority issue despite the absence of a scored CVSS vector, EPSS, KEV, or SSVC data in the input. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in. |
| Remediation | Vendor-released patch: upgrade to Apache Karaf 4.4.12 (released 27/9/26) or to 4.5.0 once available, as recommended in the advisory at https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2026/q3/970 and the release notes linked from https://karaf.apache.org/; the fix adds createMBean, registerMBean and unregisterMBean to the guarded operation list, resolves their roles by ObjectName and MBean class name, and ships default etc/jmx.acl.cfg rules restricting them to the 'admin' role. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Within 24 hours, restrict network access to the remote JMX RMI connector on ports 1099/44444 to only trusted management hosts, and disable remote JMX entirely on Apache Karaf instances where it is not operationally required; if remote JMX must remain enabled, enforce strong unique JMX credentials, rotate them, and alert on any JMX authentication or MBean registration activity. …
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Same weakness CWE-862 – Missing Authorization
View allSame technique Authentication Bypass
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-88664