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TPVEnlanube EUVDEUVD-2026-88200

| CVE-2026-7172 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-09-28 INCIBE GHSA-428v-q45m-cv5c
4.8
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: INCIBE
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privilege user
  2. Delivery
    Inject script into 'Nombre Completo' field
  3. Exploit
    Payload stored in VirtueMart user record
  4. Execution
    Admin opens user_list admin page
  5. Persist
    Script executes in admin browser context
  6. Impact
    Hijack admin session/actions

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires an authenticated Joomla/VirtueMart account able to submit the 'Nombre Completo' (Full Name) field that feeds the VirtueMart administrator user-list page (admin.user_list) in a store running the TPVEnlanube extension. Exploitation is limited by three factors: authentication is required (PR:L), the stored payload only fires when a privileged user actively views the affected admin user-list page (UI:A), and the affected product is a niche Spanish payment-gateway extension with a small install base. Impact is confined to script execution in the viewing user's browser (integrity), with no direct server compromise.

Impact

This is a low-to-moderate real-world risk. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity stored XSS that nonetheless requires an authenticated attacker (PR:L) AND active victim interaction (UI:A - a privileged user must open the affected VirtueMart user-list page), which meaningfully constrains exploitation. The vendor scored impact only as SI:L (subsequent-system integrity limited) with no confidentiality or availability impact, yielding 4.8. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. There is no SSVC decision data in the input. The primary risk signal is the combination of an authenticated foothold plus an admin viewing attacker-controlled data - a classic privilege-escalation-via-stored-XSS path (e.g., session/action hijack in the Joomla administrator context), which I assess as slightly higher-impact than the vendor's SI:L-only scoring suggests (I lean C:L/I:L, ~6.1 in CVSS 3.1). Net: a genuine but not urgent issue, gated by authentication and the tiny deployment footprint of the affected extension rather than a high-CVSS-but-low-risk mislabel.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated low-privilege user of a Joomla/VirtueMart store running the TPVEnlanube extension enters a malicious script payload into the 'Nombre Completo' (Full Name) field. The payload is stored and later rendered when an administrator opens the VirtueMart user-list admin page (/administrator/index.php?option=com_virtuemart&page=admin.user_list), executing the script in the admin's authenticated browser session. No public POC or exploit code was identified in the provided sources.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 28, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting (XSS) in TPVEnlanube, a Joomla/VirtueMart payment gateway extension, allows an authenticated attacker to inject malicious script into the 'Nombre Completo' field, which then executes in the browser of any privileged user viewing the VirtueMart administrator user-list page (admin.user_list). The vulnerability affects all versions of the extension (CPE wildcard) and requires the victim to interact with the page. No public exploit has been identified, and the overall risk is assessed as low-to-moderate due to the need for authentication and user interaction, with impact limited to browser-based script execution rather than server compromise.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch has been identified at the time of analysis. Administrators should monitor the INCIBE advisory (https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/multiple-vulnerabilities-tpvenlanube) for a fix. As an immediate compensating control, restrict access to the affected administrator endpoint to trusted IP addresses or temporarily disable the TPVEnlanube extension until a patch is available; this removes the attack vector but may disrupt payment processing. If source code changes are possible, implement server-side input validation and output encoding for the 'Nombre Completo' field, or apply a Web Application Firewall (WAF) rule to block script tags in that parameter. These mitigations require ongoing maintenance and may not cover all bypasses, but they reduce the risk of exploitation.

Affected VersionsENISA

Cloud Web application Actual Web Version

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a classic stored (persistent) cross-site scripting issue classified as CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation). TPVEnlanube is a Spanish payment gateway extension for the Joomla content management system, integrated with the VirtueMart e-commerce component. The flawed endpoint is a Joomla administrator URL: '/administrator/index.php?option=com_virtuemart&page=admin.user_list'. The 'Nombre Completo' parameter (Full Name field) is stored by the application without proper sanitization or escaping. When an administrator later accesses the user-list page, the stored payload is rendered unsafely, causing the injected JavaScript to run in the context of the administrator's session. The CPE string 'cpe:2.3:a:tpvenlanube:cloud_web_application:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*' indicates that all versions are potentially affected. The extension is written in PHP, and the XSS can lead to session hijacking, defacement, or unauthorized actions on behalf of the victim, though the assessed impact is limited to low confidentiality and integrity with no server-side compromise (scope change is possible in CVSS 3.1 assessment).

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (INCIBE) PRIMARY 4.8 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Authenticated attacker (PR:L) stores payload executed in a different user's browser (S:C) only when an admin views the page (UI:R); XSS yields limited confidentiality/integrity, no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (INCIBE).

CVSS VectorVendor: INCIBE

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Active
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
Low
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in TPVEnlanube affecting the following endpoint and parameter:

  • CVE-2026-7172: parameter 'Nombre Completo' in the endpoint  '/administrator/index.php?option=com_virtuemart&page=admin.user_list'.

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an authenticated attacker to inject malicious code and execute it in users' browsers without their consent.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 85% exploitable
Prevalence
Rare
niche Spanish payment-gateway extension for Joomla VirtueMart, tiny footprint
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

24
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +24
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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