Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate as low-privilege user
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DeliveryInject script into 'Nombre Completo' field
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ExploitPayload stored in VirtueMart user record
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ExecutionAdmin opens user_list admin page
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PersistScript executes in admin browser context
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ImpactHijack admin session/actions
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires an authenticated Joomla/VirtueMart account able to submit the 'Nombre Completo' (Full Name) field that feeds the VirtueMart administrator user-list page (admin.user_list) in a store running the TPVEnlanube extension. Exploitation is limited by three factors: authentication is required (PR:L), the stored payload only fires when a privileged user actively views the affected admin user-list page (UI:A), and the affected product is a niche Spanish payment-gateway extension with a small install base. Impact is confined to script execution in the viewing user's browser (integrity), with no direct server compromise. |
| Impact | This is a low-to-moderate real-world risk. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity stored XSS that nonetheless requires an authenticated attacker (PR:L) AND active victim interaction (UI:A - a privileged user must open the affected VirtueMart user-list page), which meaningfully constrains exploitation. The vendor scored impact only as SI:L (subsequent-system integrity limited) with no confidentiality or availability impact, yielding 4.8. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. There is no SSVC decision data in the input. The primary risk signal is the combination of an authenticated foothold plus an admin viewing attacker-controlled data - a classic privilege-escalation-via-stored-XSS path (e.g., session/action hijack in the Joomla administrator context), which I assess as slightly higher-impact than the vendor's SI:L-only scoring suggests (I lean C:L/I:L, ~6.1 in CVSS 3.1). Net: a genuine but not urgent issue, gated by authentication and the tiny deployment footprint of the affected extension rather than a high-CVSS-but-low-risk mislabel. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An authenticated low-privilege user of a Joomla/VirtueMart store running the TPVEnlanube extension enters a malicious script payload into the 'Nombre Completo' (Full Name) field. The payload is stored and later rendered when an administrator opens the VirtueMart user-list admin page (/administrator/index.php?option=com_virtuemart&page=admin.user_list), executing the script in the admin's authenticated browser session. No public POC or exploit code was identified in the provided sources. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 28, 2026
Stored cross-site scripting (XSS) in TPVEnlanube, a Joomla/VirtueMart payment gateway extension, allows an authenticated attacker to inject malicious script into the 'Nombre Completo' field, which then executes in the browser of any privileged user viewing the VirtueMart administrator user-list page (admin.user_list). The vulnerability affects all versions of the extension (CPE wildcard) and requires the victim to interact with the page. No public exploit has been identified, and the overall risk is assessed as low-to-moderate due to the need for authentication and user interaction, with impact limited to browser-based script execution rather than server compromise.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch has been identified at the time of analysis. Administrators should monitor the INCIBE advisory (https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/multiple-vulnerabilities-tpvenlanube) for a fix. As an immediate compensating control, restrict access to the affected administrator endpoint to trusted IP addresses or temporarily disable the TPVEnlanube extension until a patch is available; this removes the attack vector but may disrupt payment processing. If source code changes are possible, implement server-side input validation and output encoding for the 'Nombre Completo' field, or apply a Web Application Firewall (WAF) rule to block script tags in that parameter. These mitigations require ongoing maintenance and may not cover all bypasses, but they reduce the risk of exploitation.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is a classic stored (persistent) cross-site scripting issue classified as CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation). TPVEnlanube is a Spanish payment gateway extension for the Joomla content management system, integrated with the VirtueMart e-commerce component. The flawed endpoint is a Joomla administrator URL: '/administrator/index.php?option=com_virtuemart&page=admin.user_list'. The 'Nombre Completo' parameter (Full Name field) is stored by the application without proper sanitization or escaping. When an administrator later accesses the user-list page, the stored payload is rendered unsafely, causing the injected JavaScript to run in the context of the administrator's session. The CPE string 'cpe:2.3:a:tpvenlanube:cloud_web_application:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*' indicates that all versions are potentially affected. The extension is written in PHP, and the XSS can lead to session hijacking, defacement, or unauthorized actions on behalf of the victim, though the assessed impact is limited to low confidentiality and integrity with no server-side compromise (scope change is possible in CVSS 3.1 assessment).
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N
Authenticated attacker (PR:L) stores payload executed in a different user's browser (S:C) only when an admin views the page (UI:R); XSS yields limited confidentiality/integrity, no availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (INCIBE).
CVSS VectorVendor: INCIBE
DescriptionCVE.org
Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in TPVEnlanube affecting the following endpoint and parameter:
- CVE-2026-7172: parameter 'Nombre Completo' in the endpoint '/administrator/index.php?option=com_virtuemart&page=admin.user_list'.
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an authenticated attacker to inject malicious code and execute it in users' browsers without their consent.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
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