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Kibana EUVDEUVD-2026-87792

| CVE-2026-72668 HIGH
Unintended Proxy or Intermediary ('Confused Deputy') (CWE-441)
2026-09-26 elastic GHSA-r4ff-jqf2-8p5g
7.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: elastic
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-priv user with shared-agent edit rights
  2. Delivery
    Plant privileged operations in shared agent
  3. Exploit
    Privileged victim interacts with agent (UI:R)
  4. Execution
    Operations run under victim identity
  5. Persist
    Author workflows to chain privileges
  6. Impact
    Gain full Kibana/Elasticsearch cluster admin

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V4 - API and Web Service Proxy/intermediary controls
Exploitation Conditions

Requires the Kibana Agent Builder feature to be in use (a newer opt-in capability, not default in older deployments) with at least one SHARED agent. The attacker must already be authenticated as a non-administrative user holding EDIT privileges on that shared agent (PR:L). Exploitation further depends on a higher-privileged user subsequently interacting with the tampered agent (UI:R) - this social/timing dependency limits reliability. Full escalation to Kibana and Elasticsearch cluster administration additionally requires that the same attacker can author workflows; without workflow-authoring rights the impact is bounded to operations executed under the victim's identity. These conditions (existing authenticated foothold, agent edit rights, victim interaction, optional workflow authoring) meaningfully constrain real-world exploitation despite the network attack vector.

Impact

The vendor CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N = 7.3 High) is internally consistent with the description: a network-reachable, low-complexity attack by an already-authenticated low-privileged user (PR:L) that requires a higher-privileged victim to interact with the tampered shared agent (UI:R). This is a genuine confused-deputy privilege-escalation issue rather than an inflated high-CVSS-but-low-risk finding, because the described impact - full administrative control of Kibana and the underlying Elasticsearch cluster when the attacker can also author workflows - represents catastrophic C:H/I:H. However, the practical risk is meaningfully gated: it requires (a) an existing authenticated foothold with edit rights on a shared agent, and (b) a privileged victim actively interacting with it. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC are present in the provided data, so there is no evidence of active or automatable exploitation - this reads as a targeted, socially-timed attack, not mass-exploitable. A:N is defensible for the direct flaw, though full cluster admin realistically enables availability impact too. Agent Builder is a newer opt-in Kibana feature, further narrowing the real-world exposed population.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated non-admin analyst with edit access to a shared Kibana Agent Builder agent plants privileged operations into that agent. When a higher-privileged user (e.g., an admin) later interacts with the shared agent, those operations execute under the victim's identity; if the attacker can also author workflows, this escalates to full administrative control of Kibana and the Elasticsearch cluster. No public exploit code is identified at the time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 26, 2026

Privilege escalation in Elastic Kibana's Agent Builder feature lets an authenticated non-administrative user who can edit a shared agent cause privileged operations to run under the identity of a higher-privileged user who later interacts with that agent (CWE-441 confused deputy). Rated CVSS 7.3 High (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N), the flaw requires the Agent Builder feature to be enabled with at least one shared agent, the attacker to hold edit privileges on it, and a privileged victim to interact with the tampered agent; if the attacker can also author workflows, escalation to full Kibana and Elasticsearch cluster administrative control is possible. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and vendor patches are available in Kibana 9.4.7 and 9.5.0.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to Kibana 9.4.7 or 9.5.0, the vendor-released fixed versions per ESA-2026-85 (https://discuss.elastic.co/t/kibana-9-4-7-9-5-0-security-update-esa-2026-85/390678). If immediate upgrade is not possible, disable the Kibana Agent Builder feature entirely if business requirements allow, or at minimum remove edit permissions on shared agents from non-administrative users and restrict workflow-authoring rights to fully trusted administrators; these measures reduce the attack surface but may break intended collaborative agent workflows and are not a complete substitute for patching. Monitor Kibana audit logs for unauthorized modifications to shared agents and for workflow creations by low-privileged accounts. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis, and applying the patch is the only complete fix.

Affected VersionsENISA

Kibana 9.4.0 ≤9.4.6

Affected Packages

euvd kibana no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-441 (Confused Deputy) occurs when an intermediary performs an action on behalf of a requester without verifying that the requester is authorized for that action. In Kibana Agent Builder, agents can be shared among users; a low-privileged user with edit rights over a shared agent can modify its configuration or instructions so that when a higher-privileged user subsequently interacts with the agent, privileged operations execute under the victim's identity. The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N confirms a network-reachable, low-complexity attack requiring low privileges (PR:L, an authenticated non-administrative user) and user interaction from the privileged victim (UI:R), with high confidentiality and integrity impact but no availability impact and unchanged scope. The CPE entry cpe:2.3:a:elastic:kibana:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies Elastic Kibana without version constraints, and the vendor advisory ESA-2026-85 fixes Kibana 9.4.7 and 9.5.0. No KEV entry or public proof-of-concept was provided at time of analysis.

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Severity by source

Vendor (elastic) PRIMARY 7.3 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 7.3 HIGH

Authenticated low-priv attacker (PR:L) over network needs a privileged victim to interact (UI:R); confused-deputy grants high C/I via victim identity, A:N for the direct flaw.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (elastic).

CVSS VectorVendor: elastic

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Unintended Proxy or Intermediary ('Confused Deputy') (CWE-441) in Kibana Agent Builder can lead to privilege escalation. A non-administrative user able to edit a shared agent could cause privileged operations to be carried out under the identity of a higher-privileged user who subsequently interacts with that agent. Where the same user can also author workflows, this can extend to full administrative control of Kibana and of the Elasticsearch cluster.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Elastic Kibana's Agent Builder feature contains a privilege-escalation flaw that lets an authenticated non-administrative user with edit rights on a shared agent cause privileged operations to execute under the identity of a higher-privileged user who later interacts with that tampered agent, potentially reaching full Kibana and Elasticsearch cluster administrative control. Leadership should care because the attack abuses the trust placed in administrator accounts rather than breaking them, so it can compromise the integrity and confidentiality of the organization's central logging, search, and analytics platform. Impact is limited to environments where Agent Builder is enabled with at least one shared agent, but for those deployments the consequence is a platform-wide administrative takeover.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch (Kibana 9.4.7 or 9.5.0); if patching is delayed, disable Agent Builder and remove shared-agent edit and workflow-authoring privileges from non-administrative roles.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 93% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Kibana is widely deployed enterprise software, but Agent Builder is a new opt-in feature
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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