Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessAuthenticate as low-priv user with shared-agent edit rights
-
DeliveryPlant privileged operations in shared agent
-
ExploitPrivileged victim interacts with agent (UI:R)
-
ExecutionOperations run under victim identity
-
PersistAuthor workflows to chain privileges
-
ImpactGain full Kibana/Elasticsearch cluster admin
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V4 - API and Web Service Proxy/intermediary controls
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires the Kibana Agent Builder feature to be in use (a newer opt-in capability, not default in older deployments) with at least one SHARED agent. The attacker must already be authenticated as a non-administrative user holding EDIT privileges on that shared agent (PR:L). Exploitation further depends on a higher-privileged user subsequently interacting with the tampered agent (UI:R) - this social/timing dependency limits reliability. Full escalation to Kibana and Elasticsearch cluster administration additionally requires that the same attacker can author workflows; without workflow-authoring rights the impact is bounded to operations executed under the victim's identity. These conditions (existing authenticated foothold, agent edit rights, victim interaction, optional workflow authoring) meaningfully constrain real-world exploitation despite the network attack vector. |
| Impact | The vendor CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N = 7.3 High) is internally consistent with the description: a network-reachable, low-complexity attack by an already-authenticated low-privileged user (PR:L) that requires a higher-privileged victim to interact with the tampered shared agent (UI:R). This is a genuine confused-deputy privilege-escalation issue rather than an inflated high-CVSS-but-low-risk finding, because the described impact - full administrative control of Kibana and the underlying Elasticsearch cluster when the attacker can also author workflows - represents catastrophic C:H/I:H. However, the practical risk is meaningfully gated: it requires (a) an existing authenticated foothold with edit rights on a shared agent, and (b) a privileged victim actively interacting with it. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC are present in the provided data, so there is no evidence of active or automatable exploitation - this reads as a targeted, socially-timed attack, not mass-exploitable. A:N is defensible for the direct flaw, though full cluster admin realistically enables availability impact too. Agent Builder is a newer opt-in Kibana feature, further narrowing the real-world exposed population. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An authenticated non-admin analyst with edit access to a shared Kibana Agent Builder agent plants privileged operations into that agent. When a higher-privileged user (e.g., an admin) later interacts with the shared agent, those operations execute under the victim's identity; if the attacker can also author workflows, this escalates to full administrative control of Kibana and the Elasticsearch cluster. No public exploit code is identified at the time of analysis. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 26, 2026
Privilege escalation in Elastic Kibana's Agent Builder feature lets an authenticated non-administrative user who can edit a shared agent cause privileged operations to run under the identity of a higher-privileged user who later interacts with that agent (CWE-441 confused deputy). Rated CVSS 7.3 High (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N), the flaw requires the Agent Builder feature to be enabled with at least one shared agent, the attacker to hold edit privileges on it, and a privileged victim to interact with the tampered agent; if the attacker can also author workflows, escalation to full Kibana and Elasticsearch cluster administrative control is possible. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and vendor patches are available in Kibana 9.4.7 and 9.5.0.
RemediationAI
Upgrade to Kibana 9.4.7 or 9.5.0, the vendor-released fixed versions per ESA-2026-85 (https://discuss.elastic.co/t/kibana-9-4-7-9-5-0-security-update-esa-2026-85/390678). If immediate upgrade is not possible, disable the Kibana Agent Builder feature entirely if business requirements allow, or at minimum remove edit permissions on shared agents from non-administrative users and restrict workflow-authoring rights to fully trusted administrators; these measures reduce the attack surface but may break intended collaborative agent workflows and are not a complete substitute for patching. Monitor Kibana audit logs for unauthorized modifications to shared agents and for workflow creations by low-privileged accounts. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis, and applying the patch is the only complete fix.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-441 (Confused Deputy) occurs when an intermediary performs an action on behalf of a requester without verifying that the requester is authorized for that action. In Kibana Agent Builder, agents can be shared among users; a low-privileged user with edit rights over a shared agent can modify its configuration or instructions so that when a higher-privileged user subsequently interacts with the agent, privileged operations execute under the victim's identity. The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N confirms a network-reachable, low-complexity attack requiring low privileges (PR:L, an authenticated non-administrative user) and user interaction from the privileged victim (UI:R), with high confidentiality and integrity impact but no availability impact and unchanged scope. The CPE entry cpe:2.3:a:elastic:kibana:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies Elastic Kibana without version constraints, and the vendor advisory ESA-2026-85 fixes Kibana 9.4.7 and 9.5.0. No KEV entry or public proof-of-concept was provided at time of analysis.
Know when Kibana gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Authenticated low-priv attacker (PR:L) over network needs a privileged victim to interact (UI:R); confused-deputy grants high C/I via victim identity, A:N for the direct flaw.
Primary rating from Vendor (elastic).
CVSS VectorVendor: elastic
DescriptionCVE.org
Unintended Proxy or Intermediary ('Confused Deputy') (CWE-441) in Kibana Agent Builder can lead to privilege escalation. A non-administrative user able to edit a shared agent could cause privileged operations to be carried out under the identity of a higher-privileged user who subsequently interacts with that agent. Where the same user can also author workflows, this can extend to full administrative control of Kibana and of the Elasticsearch cluster.
Executive ViewAI
Elastic Kibana's Agent Builder feature contains a privilege-escalation flaw that lets an authenticated non-administrative user with edit rights on a shared agent cause privileged operations to execute under the identity of a higher-privileged user who later interacts with that tampered agent, potentially reaching full Kibana and Elasticsearch cluster administrative control. Leadership should care because the attack abuses the trust placed in administrator accounts rather than breaking them, so it can compromise the integrity and confidentiality of the organization's central logging, search, and analytics platform. Impact is limited to environments where Agent Builder is enabled with at least one shared agent, but for those deployments the consequence is a platform-wide administrative takeover.
Apply vendor patch (Kibana 9.4.7 or 9.5.0); if patching is delayed, disable Agent Builder and remove shared-agent edit and workflow-authoring privileges from non-administrative roles.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
Kibana versions before 5.6.15 and 6.6.1 contain an arbitrary code execution flaw in the Timelion visualizer. Rated criti
Kibana versions 6.7.0 to 6.8.8 and 7.0.0 to 7.6.2 contain a prototype pollution flaw in the Upgrade Assistant. Rated hig
Kibana versions before 6.4.3 and 5.6.13 contain an arbitrary file inclusion flaw in the Console plugin. Rated critical s
Prototype pollution in Kibana leads to arbitrary code execution via a crafted file upload and specifically crafted HTTP
Kibana versions 4.0 to 4.6, 5.0 to 5.6.12, and 6.0 to 6.4.2 contain an error in the way authorization credentials are us
A Prototype pollution vulnerability in Kibana leads to arbitrary code execution via crafted HTTP requests to machine lea
Kibana versions before 6.6.1 contain an arbitrary code execution flaw in the security audit logger. Rated critical sever
Prototype Pollution in Kibana can lead to code injection via unrestricted file upload combined with path traversal. Rate
Authorization bypass in Kibana's Fleet package installation process lets an authenticated user who holds delegated Fleet
Privilege escalation in Elastic Kibana's Agent Builder component (versions 9.4.0-9.4.3) allows authenticated low-privile
A deserialization issue in Kibana can lead to arbitrary code execution when Kibana attempts to parse a YAML document con
Kibana version 8.7.0 contains an arbitrary code execution flaw. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is re
EUVD-2026-87792
GHSA-r4ff-jqf2-8p5g
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB