Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessAuthenticate as low-privilege tenant
-
DeliveryCreate namespaced Policy with apiCall context
-
ExploitEncode dot-segments in urlPath to evade namespace check
-
ExecutionKyverno executes request with controller ServiceAccount
-
ImpactRead cross-namespace resources and exfiltrate
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires an authenticated low-privilege tenant with permission to create or modify namespaced Kyverno Policy resources that include an apiCall context entry with an attacker-controlled urlPath. Exploitation depends on Kyverno versions before 1.19.1 and a multi-tenant deployment where namespace isolation is the security boundary; the attacker crafts percent-encoded dot-segments so validation and execution interpret the path inconsistently. Limiting factors: authentication and namespaced-policy authoring rights are needed (PR:L), and the disclosure value hinges on the Kyverno controller ServiceAccount having broad cross-namespace read permissions (its typical configuration). No user interaction is required. |
| Impact | This is a genuine cross-tenant confidentiality issue rather than a high-CVSS-but-low-risk paper cut. The vendor CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N = 8.3) is internally consistent with the description: network-reachable Kubernetes API surface, low attack complexity, and only low tenant privileges required, with high confidentiality impact on a subsequent system (other tenants' namespaces) via a scope change (SC:H). No EPSS score, CISA KEV entry, or public exploit code was provided, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis' - the elevated score is driven by impact and ease, not by observed in-the-wild activity. The primary limiting factor is that the attacker must already be an authenticated low-privilege tenant with rights to create/modify namespaced Policy resources containing an apiCall context entry; this is a normal capability in multi-tenant Kyverno deployments, so in genuinely multi-tenant clusters the practical risk is meaningful. No key signals are outright conflicting, but the absence of EPSS/KEV/POC means priority should rest on deployment context (true multi-tenancy) rather than assumed mass exploitation. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A low-privilege tenant, restricted to its own namespace, authors a namespaced Kyverno Policy whose apiCall context entry sets urlPath with percent-encoded dot-segments (e.g. %2e%2e) so that Kyverno's namespace validation and its actual request execution interpret the path differently. When the policy executes, Kyverno issues the API request using its admission controller ServiceAccount, reading Secrets, ConfigMaps, or other resources from namespaces the tenant should not access. No public proof-of-concept was referenced, but the technique is straightforward path-normalization abuse. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 26, 2026
Cross-namespace information disclosure in Kyverno before 1.19.1 allows an authenticated low-privilege tenant to read resources from other namespaces by abusing the apiCall context entry in namespaced Policy resources. The attacker crafts percent-encoded dot-segments in urlPath so that Kyverno's validation and execution stages interpret the path inconsistently, ultimately using the admission controller's ServiceAccount credentials to fetch data across the namespace boundary. Exploitation requires the ability to create or modify namespaced Policy resources and a multi-tenant deployment where namespace isolation is the security boundary; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and a vendor patch is available in Kyverno 1.19.1.
RemediationAI
Upgrade to Kyverno 1.19.1 or later (Vendor-released patch: 1.19.1). Until patching is possible, restrict which subjects can create or modify namespaced Policy resources that use the apiCall context entry, since the flaw requires that authoring capability; this is a compensating control that may limit legitimate policy workflows for tenants. Additionally, reduce the Kyverno admission controller's ServiceAccount permissions to the minimum cross-namespace read access required, recognizing that overly tight RBAC can break policies that legitimately need cluster-wide data. Blocking or disallowing percent-encoded path segments in urlPath via admission policy is another option, but risks rejecting valid configurations. Monitor controller logs for cross-namespace API reads from namespaced policies as a detection measure. Vendor advisory links: https://github.com/kyverno/kyverno/security/advisories/GHSA-c5qq-7g2q-cpqp and https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/kyverno-before-1.19.1-namespace-isolation-bypass-via-percent-encoded-path.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Kyverno is a Kubernetes policy engine that runs as an admission controller, evaluating Policy and ClusterPolicy custom resources. The apiCall context entry lets a policy fetch external data at evaluation time, and urlPath specifies the API path to request. CVE-2026-100707 is a path traversal (CWE-22) arising from inconsistent interpretation of percent-encoded dot-segments between the validation logic that checks namespace boundaries and the execution logic that performs the HTTP request. A namespaced Policy is supposed to be confined to its own namespace, but the discrepancy allows an attacker-controlled urlPath to escape the intended namespace and cause the controller to read resources with its own ServiceAccount privileges, which typically include broad cross-namespace read rights. Affected CPE: cpe:2.3:a:kyverno:kyverno:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* with versions before 1.19.1 affected.
Know when Kyverno gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N
Network-reachable K8s API with only low tenant privileges (PR:L, AC:L); reading other namespaces via the controller ServiceAccount crosses the tenant boundary (S:C) with confidentiality-only impact (C:H, I/A:N).
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Kyverno before 1.19.1 contains a namespace isolation bypass in the apiCall context entry of namespaced Policy resources due to inconsistent path interpretation between validation and execution. A low-privilege tenant can use percent-encoded dot-segments in urlPath to bypass namespace checks and read resources from other namespaces using the Kyverno admission controller's ServiceAccount credentials.
Articles & Coverage 1
Technical POC Analysis
Evidence note: the supplied material is advisory GHSA-c5qq-7g2q-cpqp.
Full technical POC analysis - root cause, step-by-step exploitation and patch breakdown - is part of the Pro and Business plans.
Executive ViewAI
Kyverno - the Kubernetes policy engine used to enforce cluster guardrails - contains a high-severity cross-namespace information disclosure flaw (CVE-2026-100707, CVSS 8.3) that allows a tenant able to author namespaced Policy resources to read data belonging to other namespaces using the admission controller's own ServiceAccount credentials. The risk is concentrated in multi-tenant clusters where namespace isolation is the security boundary, meaning customer, business-unit, or environment data segregation could be silently broken rather than the cluster as a whole being compromised. Leadership should care because this converts an ordinary low-privilege tenant role into cross-boundary read access, with direct implications for tenant trust, contractual isolation commitments, and regulatory data-handling obligations.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.
Kyverno Kubernetes policy engine prior to 1.x has a privilege escalation vulnerability (CVSS 9.9) allowing policy bypass
Cross-namespace privilege escalation in Kyverno 1.18.0-1.18.1 lets any tenant who can create a NamespacedMutatingPolicy
Kyverno is a policy engine designed for Kubernetes. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.7), this vulnerability is remotely explo
Kyverno is a policy engine designed for cloud native platform engineering teams. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.5), this vu
Kyverno versions up to 1.16.3 is affected by allocation of resources without limits or throttling (CVSS 7.7).
Kyverno is a policy engine designed for cloud native platform engineering teams. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.8), this
Kyverno versions 1.16.0 and later contain a server-side request forgery vulnerability in unrestricted CEL HTTP functions
Privilege escalation in Kyverno before 1.19.1 allows an authenticated Kubernetes namespace tenant with Policy/apiCall au
Policy enforcement bypass in Kyverno v1.9.0 through v1.12.7 lets an authenticated Kubernetes user evade an enforce-mode
Kyverno is a policy engine designed for Kubernetes. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely explo
Credential leakage in Kyverno's apiCall service mode automatically forwards the Kubernetes admission controller's Servic
Server-side request forgery in Kyverno's Kubernetes admission controller (all versions before 1.18.0) enables any authen
EUVD-2026-87680
GHSA-66wc-m66q-pf76
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB