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IBM DataStage EUVDEUVD-2026-85912

| CVE-2026-81552 HIGH
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2026-09-24 ibm GHSA-gjvp-7xj2-v6w2
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low-privilege account
  2. Delivery
    Submit input injected into environment variable
  3. Exploit
    Improper neutralization passes payload to shell
  4. Execution
    Commands execute in DataStage context
  5. Impact
    Full host compromise (C/I/A)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires a valid authenticated account (PR:L) on an IBM DataStage on Cloud Pak for Data 5.4.0.0 deployment reachable over the network; the attacker must be able to supply input that the application maps into an environment variable that is then consumed without neutralization (CWE-78). No user interaction is needed (UI:N). Limiting factors: authentication is mandatory (not exploitable pre-auth), the specific affected version is 5.4.0.0, and realistic exposure depends on whether the CP4D/DataStage management interface is network-accessible to lower-trust users rather than restricted to a trusted admin network.

Impact

This is a genuine high-severity finding but not an emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, 8.8) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity command injection yielding full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact - i.e. arbitrary command execution. However, exploitation requires PR:L (a valid authenticated, low-privileged account on the CP4D/DataStage instance), which meaningfully limits the attacker population versus a pre-auth flaw. Cross-referencing the other signals tempers urgency: EPSS is not provided, the CVE is NOT in CISA KEV, and no public POC is referenced. CISA SSVC reinforces this - Exploitation: none (no observed exploitation), Automatable: no (auth requirement blocks trivial mass-scanning), Technical Impact: total (consistent with C:H/I:H/A:H RCE). So the picture is internally consistent: high technical impact but low likelihood of imminent, widespread exploitation. This is a patch-in-normal-cycle priority (prioritized if the DataStage instance is exposed beyond a trusted network or has many low-trust users), not a drop-everything item. No conflicting signals were found between the vector and the description; both agree on authenticated remote command execution.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker holding a low-privileged authenticated account on an IBM DataStage on Cloud Pak for Data 5.4.0.0 instance submits input that is passed into an environment variable without proper neutralization, injecting shell metacharacters or command payloads. When the application consumes that environment variable, the injected commands execute in the DataStage process context, giving the attacker arbitrary command execution on the host. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and no active exploitation is confirmed.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.8% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 24, 2026

Authenticated command injection in IBM DataStage on Cloud Pak for Data 5.4.0.0 allows a remote attacker with valid low-privileged credentials to execute arbitrary operating-system commands, potentially compromising confidentiality, integrity, and availability (CVSS 8.8). Exploitation requires network reachability to the DataStage/CP4D interface and the ability to supply input that is mapped into an unneutralized environment variable (CWE-78); no user interaction is needed. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and CISA's SSVC assessment rates exploitation as 'none' with total technical impact, so this is a genuine high-severity finding but not an emergency.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-supplied fix for IBM DataStage on Cloud Pak for Data 5.4.0.0; patch is available per the vendor advisory, with the exact fixed build documented at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7288649. Until the patch is applied, restrict network access to the DataStage/CP4D management and job-submission interfaces so only trusted administrative networks can reach them - this reduces the PR:L attack surface but can break legitimate developer or scheduler integrations that originate from less-trusted segments. Enforce least privilege on CP4D and DataStage accounts, removing privileges that allow creating or editing job parameters, environment-variable definitions, or project-level configuration that flows into shell invocations; this may slow developer workflows. Where feasible, validate or reject shell metacharacters in environment-variable values at the application boundary, and monitor DataStage job logs and host process telemetry for unexpected child processes or command sequences spawned by the service account.

Affected VersionsENISA

DataStage on Cloud Pak for Data 5.4.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd datastage_on_cloud_pak_for_data no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command), specifically the improper neutralization of environment variables. IBM DataStage is the ETL and data-integration component of Cloud Pak for Data; job definitions, parameter sets, and runtime environment configuration accept values that are later expanded into shell or system command invocations. If an authenticated user can set or influence an environment variable - for example through job parameters, project settings, or API-supplied configuration - shell metacharacters can be injected and interpreted by the underlying operating system, resulting in arbitrary command execution with the privileges of the DataStage service. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H confirms the attack surface is network-reachable, low complexity, requires authenticated privileges (PR:L), and yields high impact across all three security objectives. CPE cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datastage_on_cloud_pak_for_data:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies IBM DataStage on Cloud Pak for Data as the affected product family.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY HIGH
NVD 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Network-reachable authenticated command injection with low complexity and no user interaction; PR:L for the required low-privileged account, and full RCE justifies C:H/I:H/A:H with S:U.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionNVD

IBM DataStage on Cloud Pak for Data 5.4.0.0 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands due to improper neutralization of environment variables.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

IBM DataStage on Cloud Pak for Data 5.4.0.0 contains a high-severity command injection flaw that allows a user with valid low-privileged credentials to execute operating-system commands, potentially compromising data confidentiality, integrity, and availability across the data integration platform. Patch available per vendor advisory, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Leadership should prioritize remediation because affected systems often process sensitive enterprise data and a successful attack could disrupt critical data pipelines.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.8%
Top 47% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
enterprise ETL add-on for IBM Cloud Pak for Data, niche footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.8%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

45
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

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