Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessCraft malicious submit-url link to goform handler
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DeliveryDeliver link to victim via phishing
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ExploitVictim clicks trusting router URL
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ExecutionwebsRedirect sends browser to attacker site
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ImpactCredential theft or malware delivery
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V3 - Web Frontend Security Redirect URL validation
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires reaching the device's web management interface (goform handler / websRedirect function) and, crucially, tricking a victim into clicking a crafted link containing a malicious submit-url value (UI:P) - the flaw cannot be triggered server-side without a victim's browser following the redirect. No authentication is required (PR:N) and it works against default firmware (version 1.16), but practical impact is limited to redirecting a user's browser to an attacker-chosen destination (phishing/social-engineering enabler), not direct device or data compromise. Effective exploitation typically also assumes network reachability of the router's HTTP interface (LAN, or WAN if remote management is exposed). |
| Impact | This is a genuine but low-priority issue. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 5.3 (MEDIUM), driven entirely by a limited integrity impact (VI:L) from an open redirect (CWE-601) - there is no confidentiality (VC:N) or availability (VA:N) impact. The vector is network-reachable and unauthenticated (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N) but critically requires user interaction (UI:P), meaning a victim must click an attacker-crafted link, which is the primary friction limiting exploitation. Exploitation status is 'publicly available exploit code exists' (VulDB E:P plus a published notion.site write-up), but this is NOT active exploitation - there is no CISA KEV listing and no EPSS score provided, so real-world exploitation appears opportunistic/low-value rather than automated or widespread. Signals are consistent, not conflicting: a public PoC for a low-impact phishing-enabler on a niche consumer router. Realistically this is a high-CVSS-relative-to-actual-danger case - open redirects are chiefly useful as phishing/credential-harvesting stepping stones, not for direct compromise. Note the vendor did not respond and no patch exists, so exposure is unmitigated for affected devices. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker crafts a URL to the BR-6428nC's goform handler with a malicious submit-url argument pointing to an attacker-controlled site, then lures a victim (e.g., via phishing) into clicking it. The device's websRedirect function honors the parameter and redirects the victim's browser to the attacker's domain, lending it the trust of the router's address for credential theft or malware delivery. A public exploit write-up already exists (tzh00203 notion page), lowering the effort to reproduce. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 24, 2026
Open redirect in the Edimax BR-6428nC router firmware (1.16) allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to steer a victim's browser to an arbitrary external site by crafting a malicious submit-url value, because the websRedirect function in the goform handler fails to validate the redirect target (CWE-601); multiple endpoints in that handler are affected. Exploitation is not server-side - it requires a victim to click a crafted link and follow the redirect (CVSS v4 UI:P, PR:N), and impact is limited to phishing/social-engineering enablement (VI:L, no confidentiality or availability impact), matching the assessed CVSS:3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N. Publicly available exploit code exists (published proof-of-concept with a Notion write-up), and no CISA KEV listing or EPSS score was provided in the available intelligence; the vendor was contacted early but did not respond, so no vendor-released patch was identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch was identified at time of analysis - the vendor was contacted early about this disclosure and did not respond, and the CPE carries a wildcard version with no fixed release referenced, so upgrading to a patched firmware version is not currently an option. Until a fix exists, apply compensating controls that match the actual attack path (a victim browser following a crafted link to the device's HTTP interface): disable WAN-side/remote management of the web UI and any port-forwarding or UPnP mapping that exposes the goform interface to the internet, accepting the trade-off that remote administration must then be done over a VPN or from the LAN; restrict management access via firewall rules to a trusted administrative subnet or VLAN, which reduces exposure but does not help if an attacker already has LAN access or can get a victim on that network to click a crafted link; terminate or proxy HTTP management through a reverse proxy or WAF that rewrites or rejects off-domain submit-url values and enforces a redirect allowlist, though this requires custom configuration and can break legitimate redirect behavior in the UI; and, given the end-of-life status and absence of vendor support, plan replacement of the BR-6428nC with a maintained router as the only durable fix. Additionally, treat the published proof-of-concept (https://tzh00203.notion.site/Edimax-BR-6428nC-Open-Redirect-via-submit-url-33db5c52018a808a8c34c1cb68db7aab) as an active phishing template when writing user-awareness guidance, and monitor the VulDB entries (https://vuldb.com/vuln/409175 and https://vuldb.com/vuln/409175/cti) for any future vendor statement or firmware release.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The Edimax BR-6428nC is a consumer-grade wireless router whose administrative web interface is implemented through CGI goform handlers. In this case the websRedirect function accepts a user-supplied submit-url argument and uses it to build the HTTP redirect (Location) response without validating it against an allowlist of trusted destinations, a classic CWE-601 (URL Redirection to Untrusted Site / Open Redirect) root cause that historically maps to CWE-20-style improper input validation. Because the redirect target is attacker-controlled, the router itself becomes a trusted-looking springboard: links pointing at the device's own hostname or LAN address will resolve and then bounce the victim to an arbitrary domain. The affected component is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:edimax:br-6428nc:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* (version wildcard, i.e. no fixed version indicated by the vendor), with the disclosure demonstrated against firmware 1.16; the report notes multiple endpoints within the goform handler are affected, suggesting the same parameter-handling pattern is reused. There is no CVSS v4 confidentiality or availability impact and only low integrity impact, consistent with the authoritative assessment that this is a redirect/phishing enabler rather than a path to code execution, credential theft on the device, or denial of service.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Remote and unauthenticated but requires the victim to click a crafted link (UI:R); open redirect yields only limited integrity impact (I:L) with no confidentiality or availability effect.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
A flaw has been found in Edimax BR-6428nC 1.16. The impacted element is the function websRedirect of the component goform Handler. Executing a manipulation of the argument submit-url can lead to open redirect. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. Multiple endpoints are affected. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
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What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
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GHSA-pjjc-vr35-3299
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB