Skip to main content

EthPress Web3 Login EUVDEUVD-2026-85703

| CVE-2026-19125 HIGH
Improper Authentication (CWE-287)
2026-09-23 Wordfence GHSA-j4cg-29jc-q96r
8.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Wordfence
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify admin's linked wallet address
  2. Delivery
    Craft login request with arbitrary signature
  3. Exploit
    Signature mismatch fails to halt execution
  4. Execution
    wp_set_auth_cookie() issues admin session
  5. Impact
    Full WordPress site takeover

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication mechanism validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Defense Evasion, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires the EthPress - Web3 Login plugin (versions <= 2.3.5) installed and active on the target WordPress site, AND at least one WordPress account - ideally an administrator - must have a linked Ethereum wallet address. The attacker must know or discover that linked wallet address (often obtainable from public blockchain data or site metadata); with it, any well-formed signature is accepted regardless of validity due to the missing return in verify_login(). Limiting factors: exploitation is impossible if no users have linked wallets, and the AC:H reflects the need to identify a valid linked address; no authentication, no user interaction, and no non-default configuration beyond having wallet-linked users is required.

Impact

This is a genuine high-priority authentication bypass. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H = 8.1) is credible: an unauthenticated remote attacker can obtain a valid WordPress auth cookie for any wallet-linked account, including administrators, yielding full site takeover (C:H/I:H/A:H). The AC:H is well-justified - the attacker must know a specific wallet address that is actually linked to a target WP user, which is the only real barrier; once known, exploitation is deterministic because the flaw is a logic error (missing return) that ignores signature validity entirely. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV entry, and no public POC are present in the provided data, so this is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis' rather than confirmed exploitation. The absence of EPSS/KEV does not lower the intrinsic risk: the root cause is trivially reproducible from the public source diff (changeset 3683106 shows the added return), so weaponization is straightforward for anyone reading the patch. Net: a real priority for any site running this plugin, not an inflated high-CVSS-low-risk case - the only mitigating factor is niche deployment and the need to know a linked wallet address (which is often publicly discoverable on-chain).

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker identifies the Ethereum wallet address linked to an administrator account (wallet addresses are frequently public on-chain or exposed by the site). They POST that address to the EthPress login endpoint alongside any well-formed but bogus signature; because verify_login() fails to return on signature mismatch, execution falls through to Address::log_in() and wp_set_auth_cookie() issues a valid admin session. No POC is published, but the fix diff makes the flaw trivially reproducible.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
1 public PoC No patch listed yet 0.6% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 23, 2026

An authentication bypass in the EthPress - Web3 Login WordPress plugin, affecting all versions up to and including 2.3.5, allows unauthenticated remote attackers to log in as any WordPress user with a linked Ethereum wallet address - including administrators - simply by supplying that user's public wallet address together with an arbitrary, well-formed (but invalid) signature, resulting in full site takeover. The root cause is a missing return statement in verify_login() that lets execution fall through to the cookie-setting login routine even when signature verification fails; no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the assessment rates it 8.1 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), with the 'high' attack complexity reflecting the need to discover a valid linked wallet address rather than any authentication barrier. Because exploitation is unauthenticated and requires no user interaction, any site where at least one account (especially an administrator) has linked a wallet should be treated as exposed until patched or the plugin is disabled.

RemediationAI

Apply the upstream fix reflected in the EthPress Trac changeset 3683106 (trunk/app/Login.php), which restores the missing return in the signature-verification failure branch; because that reference is a repository changeset rather than a tagged release, an officially versioned patched build should be confirmed on the WordPress.org plugin page before relying on it - until then the status is best described as upstream fix available (commit-level), released patched version not independently confirmed. If updating is not immediately possible, deactivate and remove the EthPress - Web3 Login plugin; this eliminates the exposed verify_login() route entirely at the cost of disabling wallet-based login for all users, so ensure an alternative administrator login path exists first. As a complementary, less disruptive mitigation, remove the wallet-to-user links that make exploitation possible - delete the plugin's linked-address user meta for all accounts (or at minimum for administrators) via the WordPress database - since the assessment confirms the attack is impossible when no user has a linked wallet address; the trade-off is that legitimate wallet login stops working for those users until they re-link after patching. Also treat the site as potentially compromised if it ran an affected version with wallet-linked administrators, and rotate administrator credentials and review wp_set_auth_cookie session activity, because any successful bypass issues a fully authenticated session. Vendor advisory and source references: https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/267acbd7-379c-4930-aa85-3071dfcac5a5?source=cve, https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3683106/ethpress/trunk/app/Login.php, https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/ethpress/tags/2.3.5/app/Login.php#L46, and https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/ethpress/tags/2.3.5/app/Address.php#L419.

Affected VersionsENISA

EthPress – Web3 Login 0 ≤2.3.5

Affected Packages

euvd ethpress_web3_login no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The EthPress - Web3 Login plugin (CPE cpe:2.3:a:lynn999:ethpress_-_web3_login, tracked under the Lynn999 vendor namespace) implements 'Sign-In with Ethereum'-style wallet authentication for WordPress. Login requests are handled by verify_login() in app/Login.php, which is meant to call Signature::verify2() and abort with a WP_Error when the recovered signer does not match the claimed address. In the vulnerable code (referenced at Login.php lines 46 and 51 of tag 2.3.5), the failure branch only assigns a WP_Error to a local variable and lacks a return statement, so control flow continues into the unconditional login block. There, Address::log_in() (Address.php line 419) resolves the submitted wallet address to its owning WordPress user and calls wp_set_auth_cookie(), issuing a valid authenticated session without any cryptographic proof of key ownership. The weakness maps to CWE-287 (Improper Authentication): the signature check result is computed but never enforced on the code path that grants access - a classic missing-control-flow-guard / fall-through defect rather than a cryptographic break of the signature scheme itself. Because the signature is never actually validated against the address, the attacker does not need the victim's private key; the Ethereum address is a public identifier, and only the address-to-user mapping must be known.

Know when PHP gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (Wordfence) PRIMARY 8.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.1 HIGH

Remote unauthenticated (PR:N/UI:N); AC:H because attacker must know a wallet address actually linked to a target user; admin session grant yields full C:H/I:H/A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).

CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

The EthPress - Web3 Login plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass in all versions up to, and including, 2.3.5. This is due to the verify_login() function in app/Login.php containing a missing return statement in the signature verification failure branch - when Signature::verify2() reports a mismatch, the function only assigns a WP_Error to a local variable and continues executing, causing unconditional fall-through to the login block where Address::log_in() calls wp_set_auth_cookie() regardless of whether the submitted signature is valid. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log in as any WordPress user who has a linked wallet address - including administrators - by submitting that user's public wallet address alongside an arbitrary well-formed signature, enabling full site takeover.

Technical POC Analysis

Evidence caveat up front: the only supplied artifact is a CTI summary gist.

Full technical POC analysis - root cause, step-by-step exploitation and patch breakdown - is part of the Pro and Business plans.

Latest POC

1 public PoC link from github

Sign in to open the public PoC links collected for this CVE.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

EthPress - Web3 Login for WordPress (through version 2.3.5) contains an authentication bypass that allows unauthenticated attackers to seize administrative control of any affected site with at least one Ethereum wallet-linked account. Because full site takeover can expose customer data, damage brand trust, and disrupt business operations, leadership should treat every exposed WordPress installation as a priority risk. No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; interim mitigations include deactivating or removing EthPress - Web3 Login versions up to and including 2.3.5, disabling Ethereum wallet-based login, restricting wp-admin access, reviewing logs for unauthorized logins, resetting privileged credentials, and deploying WAF/virtual patching if the plugin cannot be removed.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.6%
Top 52% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche Web3 wallet-login WordPress plugin, limited production footprint
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.6%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

61
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +40
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

More in PHP

View all
CVE-2019-11043 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Oct 28

In PHP versions 7.1.x below 7.1.33, 7.2.x below 7.2.24 and 7.3.x below 7.3.11 in certain configurations of FPM setup it

CVE-2012-1823 CRITICAL POC
9.8 May 11

sapi/cgi/cgi_main.c in PHP before 5.3.12 and 5.4.x before 5.4.2, when configured as a CGI script (aka php-cgi), does not

CVE-2016-1555 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Apr 21

(1) boardData102.php, (2) boardData103.php, (3) boardDataJP.php, (4) boardDataNA.php, and (5) boardDataWW.php in Netgear

CVE-2018-11138 CRITICAL POC
9.8 May 31

The '/common/download_agent_installer.php' script in the Quest KACE System Management Appliance 8.0.318 is accessible by

CVE-2024-11680 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 26

ProjectSend versions prior to r1720 are affected by an improper authentication vulnerability. Rated critical severity (C

CVE-2025-49113 CRITICAL POC
9.9 Jun 02

Roundcube Webmail contains a critical PHP object deserialization vulnerability (CVE-2025-49113, CVSS 9.9) that allows au

CVE-2017-9841 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jun 27

Util/PHP/eval-stdin.php in PHPUnit before 4.8.28 and 5.x before 5.6.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP c

CVE-2025-0108 HIGH POC
8.8 Feb 12

Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS management web interface contains an authentication bypass allowing unauthenticated attackers

CVE-2021-25298 HIGH POC
8.8 Feb 15

Nagios XI version xi-5.7.5 is affected by OS command injection. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is re

CVE-2021-25296 HIGH POC
8.8 Feb 15

Nagios XI version xi-5.7.5 is affected by OS command injection. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is re

CVE-2013-4983 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Sep 10

The get_referers function in /opt/ws/bin/sblistpack in Sophos Web Appliance before 3.7.9.1 and 3.8 before 3.8.1.1 allows

CVE-2023-6553 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Dec 15

The Backup Migration plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in all versions up to, and including, 1

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy