Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify admin's linked wallet address
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DeliveryCraft login request with arbitrary signature
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ExploitSignature mismatch fails to halt execution
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Executionwp_set_auth_cookie() issues admin session
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ImpactFull WordPress site takeover
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication mechanism validation
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Defense Evasion, Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires the EthPress - Web3 Login plugin (versions <= 2.3.5) installed and active on the target WordPress site, AND at least one WordPress account - ideally an administrator - must have a linked Ethereum wallet address. The attacker must know or discover that linked wallet address (often obtainable from public blockchain data or site metadata); with it, any well-formed signature is accepted regardless of validity due to the missing return in verify_login(). Limiting factors: exploitation is impossible if no users have linked wallets, and the AC:H reflects the need to identify a valid linked address; no authentication, no user interaction, and no non-default configuration beyond having wallet-linked users is required. |
| Impact | This is a genuine high-priority authentication bypass. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H = 8.1) is credible: an unauthenticated remote attacker can obtain a valid WordPress auth cookie for any wallet-linked account, including administrators, yielding full site takeover (C:H/I:H/A:H). The AC:H is well-justified - the attacker must know a specific wallet address that is actually linked to a target WP user, which is the only real barrier; once known, exploitation is deterministic because the flaw is a logic error (missing return) that ignores signature validity entirely. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV entry, and no public POC are present in the provided data, so this is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis' rather than confirmed exploitation. The absence of EPSS/KEV does not lower the intrinsic risk: the root cause is trivially reproducible from the public source diff (changeset 3683106 shows the added return), so weaponization is straightforward for anyone reading the patch. Net: a real priority for any site running this plugin, not an inflated high-CVSS-low-risk case - the only mitigating factor is niche deployment and the need to know a linked wallet address (which is often publicly discoverable on-chain). |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker identifies the Ethereum wallet address linked to an administrator account (wallet addresses are frequently public on-chain or exposed by the site). They POST that address to the EthPress login endpoint alongside any well-formed but bogus signature; because verify_login() fails to return on signature mismatch, execution falls through to Address::log_in() and wp_set_auth_cookie() issues a valid admin session. No POC is published, but the fix diff makes the flaw trivially reproducible. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 23, 2026
An authentication bypass in the EthPress - Web3 Login WordPress plugin, affecting all versions up to and including 2.3.5, allows unauthenticated remote attackers to log in as any WordPress user with a linked Ethereum wallet address - including administrators - simply by supplying that user's public wallet address together with an arbitrary, well-formed (but invalid) signature, resulting in full site takeover. The root cause is a missing return statement in verify_login() that lets execution fall through to the cookie-setting login routine even when signature verification fails; no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the assessment rates it 8.1 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), with the 'high' attack complexity reflecting the need to discover a valid linked wallet address rather than any authentication barrier. Because exploitation is unauthenticated and requires no user interaction, any site where at least one account (especially an administrator) has linked a wallet should be treated as exposed until patched or the plugin is disabled.
RemediationAI
Apply the upstream fix reflected in the EthPress Trac changeset 3683106 (trunk/app/Login.php), which restores the missing return in the signature-verification failure branch; because that reference is a repository changeset rather than a tagged release, an officially versioned patched build should be confirmed on the WordPress.org plugin page before relying on it - until then the status is best described as upstream fix available (commit-level), released patched version not independently confirmed. If updating is not immediately possible, deactivate and remove the EthPress - Web3 Login plugin; this eliminates the exposed verify_login() route entirely at the cost of disabling wallet-based login for all users, so ensure an alternative administrator login path exists first. As a complementary, less disruptive mitigation, remove the wallet-to-user links that make exploitation possible - delete the plugin's linked-address user meta for all accounts (or at minimum for administrators) via the WordPress database - since the assessment confirms the attack is impossible when no user has a linked wallet address; the trade-off is that legitimate wallet login stops working for those users until they re-link after patching. Also treat the site as potentially compromised if it ran an affected version with wallet-linked administrators, and rotate administrator credentials and review wp_set_auth_cookie session activity, because any successful bypass issues a fully authenticated session. Vendor advisory and source references: https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/267acbd7-379c-4930-aa85-3071dfcac5a5?source=cve, https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3683106/ethpress/trunk/app/Login.php, https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/ethpress/tags/2.3.5/app/Login.php#L46, and https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/ethpress/tags/2.3.5/app/Address.php#L419.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The EthPress - Web3 Login plugin (CPE cpe:2.3:a:lynn999:ethpress_-_web3_login, tracked under the Lynn999 vendor namespace) implements 'Sign-In with Ethereum'-style wallet authentication for WordPress. Login requests are handled by verify_login() in app/Login.php, which is meant to call Signature::verify2() and abort with a WP_Error when the recovered signer does not match the claimed address. In the vulnerable code (referenced at Login.php lines 46 and 51 of tag 2.3.5), the failure branch only assigns a WP_Error to a local variable and lacks a return statement, so control flow continues into the unconditional login block. There, Address::log_in() (Address.php line 419) resolves the submitted wallet address to its owning WordPress user and calls wp_set_auth_cookie(), issuing a valid authenticated session without any cryptographic proof of key ownership. The weakness maps to CWE-287 (Improper Authentication): the signature check result is computed but never enforced on the code path that grants access - a classic missing-control-flow-guard / fall-through defect rather than a cryptographic break of the signature scheme itself. Because the signature is never actually validated against the address, the attacker does not need the victim's private key; the Ethereum address is a public identifier, and only the address-to-user mapping must be known.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Remote unauthenticated (PR:N/UI:N); AC:H because attacker must know a wallet address actually linked to a target user; admin session grant yields full C:H/I:H/A:H.
Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).
CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence
DescriptionCVE.org
The EthPress - Web3 Login plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass in all versions up to, and including, 2.3.5. This is due to the verify_login() function in app/Login.php containing a missing return statement in the signature verification failure branch - when Signature::verify2() reports a mismatch, the function only assigns a WP_Error to a local variable and continues executing, causing unconditional fall-through to the login block where Address::log_in() calls wp_set_auth_cookie() regardless of whether the submitted signature is valid. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log in as any WordPress user who has a linked wallet address - including administrators - by submitting that user's public wallet address alongside an arbitrary well-formed signature, enabling full site takeover.
Technical POC Analysis
Evidence caveat up front: the only supplied artifact is a CTI summary gist.
Full technical POC analysis - root cause, step-by-step exploitation and patch breakdown - is part of the Pro and Business plans.
Latest POC
1 public PoC link from github
Sign in to open the public PoC links collected for this CVE.
Executive ViewAI
EthPress - Web3 Login for WordPress (through version 2.3.5) contains an authentication bypass that allows unauthenticated attackers to seize administrative control of any affected site with at least one Ethereum wallet-linked account. Because full site takeover can expose customer data, damage brand trust, and disrupt business operations, leadership should treat every exposed WordPress installation as a priority risk. No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; interim mitigations include deactivating or removing EthPress - Web3 Login versions up to and including 2.3.5, disabling Ethereum wallet-based login, restricting wp-admin access, reviewing logs for unauthorized logins, resetting privileged credentials, and deploying WAF/virtual patching if the plugin cannot be removed.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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NVD
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EPSS
Vulnrichment
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