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WP User Frontend EUVDEUVD-2026-85494

| CVE-2026-95525 MEDIUM
Path Traversal (CWE-22)
2026-09-23 Patchstack GHSA-mvgj-5x46-v6pp
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Patchstack
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Register low-privilege Subscriber account
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate to plugin file endpoint
  3. Exploit
    Submit path-traversal deletion request
  4. Execution
    Delete arbitrary server file
  5. Impact
    Site outage or forced reinstall

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires an authenticated WordPress account at Subscriber level or above on a site running WP User Frontend <= 4.3.11 (weDevs); the CVSS PR:L confirms low-privilege authentication is needed. The practical enabler is that WP User Frontend is a frontend registration/membership plugin typically deployed on sites permitting open self-registration, so an attacker can usually create the needed Subscriber account themselves. No user interaction (UI:N) and no special server configuration beyond the vulnerable plugin version are required; impact is limited to availability (file deletion), and the flaw does not directly yield data disclosure or code execution per the scored vector.

Impact

The single available quantitative signal is the Patchstack-supplied CVSS 3.1 vector (6.5, AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H), which describes a network-reachable, low-complexity flaw exploitable by any authenticated low-privilege (Subscriber) account with no user interaction and pure availability impact. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC are provided, and no SSVC decision data is present - so exploitation probability cannot be quantified from the input. The realistic priority is moderate: the low PR:L barrier is trivial to meet on any WordPress site that allows open user registration (the default for many membership/community sites that deploy WP User Frontend), which meaningfully raises practical exploitability, but the impact is confined to availability (arbitrary file deletion). Note a nuance the vector understates: arbitrary deletion of files such as wp-config.php can force a site into the setup/reinstall state, which in some deployments escalates toward site takeover - Patchstack scored this as A:H-only (C:N/I:N), which is defensible but conservative. Overall this is a genuine, low-friction authenticated destructive-availability bug rather than a hyped high-CVSS-low-risk issue, but absent EPSS/KEV/POC it is not confirmed as actively exploited.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker self-registers a Subscriber account on a WordPress site running WP User Frontend <= 4.3.11 (registration is commonly open where this plugin is used), then sends a crafted request to the plugin's file-handling endpoint supplying a traversal path to a file outside the intended upload area. The server deletes the targeted file (e.g. a plugin file or wp-config.php), causing denial of service or forcing the site into an unconfigured state. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 23, 2026

Arbitrary file deletion in WP User Frontend (weDevs) versions up to and including 4.3.11 allows an authenticated Subscriber-level user to delete arbitrary files on the server via a path traversal flaw (CWE-22), degrading availability. The vulnerability is network-reachable with low complexity (CVSS 6.5, AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H), and because the plugin is commonly deployed on sites with open self-registration, an attacker can typically obtain the required low-privilege account themselves. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and there is no confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV).

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch version is identified in the provided intelligence at time of analysis; check the Patchstack advisory and weDevs for an updated release. If a fixed version becomes available, upgrade to that version immediately. In the interim, consider deactivating the WP User Frontend plugin until a patch is applied-trade-off: loss of frontend registration, profile editing, and membership features. Because exploitation requires only an authenticated Subscriber account, restrict user registration by disabling open self-registration or requiring administrator approval; trade-off: potential reduction in user sign-ups and increased administrative overhead. Implement file integrity monitoring and maintain offline backups to detect and restore deleted files. Deploy a web application firewall (WAF) rule to block path traversal patterns (e.g., ../ or encoded variants) in requests to plugin endpoints; trade-off: possible false positives and ongoing rule maintenance. Also review filesystem permissions to ensure the web server user cannot delete critical files outside the WordPress uploads/content directories.

Affected VersionsENISA

WP User Frontend n/a ≤4.3.11

Affected Packages

euvd wp_user_frontend no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is a path traversal (CWE-22) in the WordPress plugin WP User Frontend by weDevs. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:wedevs:wp_user_frontend:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates the affected component is the plugin itself across versions up to and including 4.3.11. Path traversal occurs when user-supplied input used to construct a file path is not properly validated, allowing sequences such as ../ to escape the intended directory. In this case, the plugin's file handling logic-likely tied to frontend submission or profile management features-permits an authenticated Subscriber to specify a target file for deletion, resulting in arbitrary file deletion on the host. The CVSS vector confirms network attack vector, low attack complexity, low privileges required (Subscriber), no user interaction, and impact limited to availability (C:N/I:N/A:H), meaning the flaw does not directly lead to data disclosure or code execution. The ENISA EUVD entry EUVD-2026-85494 corroborates the affected version range.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Patchstack) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Any authenticated Subscriber (PR:L) can remotely trigger deletion with no interaction; impact is destructive availability only (A:H), with no direct confidentiality or integrity loss.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).

CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Subscriber Arbitrary File Deletion in WP User Frontend <= 4.3.11 versions.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 62% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular weDevs WordPress frontend membership/profile plugin, tens of thousands of installs
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.

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