Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessRegister low-privilege Subscriber account
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DeliveryAuthenticate to plugin file endpoint
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ExploitSubmit path-traversal deletion request
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ExecutionDelete arbitrary server file
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ImpactSite outage or forced reinstall
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires an authenticated WordPress account at Subscriber level or above on a site running WP User Frontend <= 4.3.11 (weDevs); the CVSS PR:L confirms low-privilege authentication is needed. The practical enabler is that WP User Frontend is a frontend registration/membership plugin typically deployed on sites permitting open self-registration, so an attacker can usually create the needed Subscriber account themselves. No user interaction (UI:N) and no special server configuration beyond the vulnerable plugin version are required; impact is limited to availability (file deletion), and the flaw does not directly yield data disclosure or code execution per the scored vector. |
| Impact | The single available quantitative signal is the Patchstack-supplied CVSS 3.1 vector (6.5, AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H), which describes a network-reachable, low-complexity flaw exploitable by any authenticated low-privilege (Subscriber) account with no user interaction and pure availability impact. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC are provided, and no SSVC decision data is present - so exploitation probability cannot be quantified from the input. The realistic priority is moderate: the low PR:L barrier is trivial to meet on any WordPress site that allows open user registration (the default for many membership/community sites that deploy WP User Frontend), which meaningfully raises practical exploitability, but the impact is confined to availability (arbitrary file deletion). Note a nuance the vector understates: arbitrary deletion of files such as wp-config.php can force a site into the setup/reinstall state, which in some deployments escalates toward site takeover - Patchstack scored this as A:H-only (C:N/I:N), which is defensible but conservative. Overall this is a genuine, low-friction authenticated destructive-availability bug rather than a hyped high-CVSS-low-risk issue, but absent EPSS/KEV/POC it is not confirmed as actively exploited. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker self-registers a Subscriber account on a WordPress site running WP User Frontend <= 4.3.11 (registration is commonly open where this plugin is used), then sends a crafted request to the plugin's file-handling endpoint supplying a traversal path to a file outside the intended upload area. The server deletes the targeted file (e.g. a plugin file or wp-config.php), causing denial of service or forcing the site into an unconfigured state. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 23, 2026
Arbitrary file deletion in WP User Frontend (weDevs) versions up to and including 4.3.11 allows an authenticated Subscriber-level user to delete arbitrary files on the server via a path traversal flaw (CWE-22), degrading availability. The vulnerability is network-reachable with low complexity (CVSS 6.5, AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H), and because the plugin is commonly deployed on sites with open self-registration, an attacker can typically obtain the required low-privilege account themselves. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and there is no confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV).
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch version is identified in the provided intelligence at time of analysis; check the Patchstack advisory and weDevs for an updated release. If a fixed version becomes available, upgrade to that version immediately. In the interim, consider deactivating the WP User Frontend plugin until a patch is applied-trade-off: loss of frontend registration, profile editing, and membership features. Because exploitation requires only an authenticated Subscriber account, restrict user registration by disabling open self-registration or requiring administrator approval; trade-off: potential reduction in user sign-ups and increased administrative overhead. Implement file integrity monitoring and maintain offline backups to detect and restore deleted files. Deploy a web application firewall (WAF) rule to block path traversal patterns (e.g., ../ or encoded variants) in requests to plugin endpoints; trade-off: possible false positives and ongoing rule maintenance. Also review filesystem permissions to ensure the web server user cannot delete critical files outside the WordPress uploads/content directories.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is a path traversal (CWE-22) in the WordPress plugin WP User Frontend by weDevs. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:wedevs:wp_user_frontend:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates the affected component is the plugin itself across versions up to and including 4.3.11. Path traversal occurs when user-supplied input used to construct a file path is not properly validated, allowing sequences such as ../ to escape the intended directory. In this case, the plugin's file handling logic-likely tied to frontend submission or profile management features-permits an authenticated Subscriber to specify a target file for deletion, resulting in arbitrary file deletion on the host. The CVSS vector confirms network attack vector, low attack complexity, low privileges required (Subscriber), no user interaction, and impact limited to availability (C:N/I:N/A:H), meaning the flaw does not directly lead to data disclosure or code execution. The ENISA EUVD entry EUVD-2026-85494 corroborates the affected version range.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Any authenticated Subscriber (PR:L) can remotely trigger deletion with no interaction; impact is destructive availability only (A:H), with no direct confidentiality or integrity loss.
Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).
CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack
DescriptionCVE.org
Subscriber Arbitrary File Deletion in WP User Frontend <= 4.3.11 versions.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.
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EUVD-2026-85494
GHSA-mvgj-5x46-v6pp
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB