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Drug Recommendation System EUVDEUVD-2026-83751

| CVE-2026-94035 LOW
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-09-20 VulDB GHSA-9r76-496v-3crr
2.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Access application registration/profile form
  2. Delivery
    Inject script into 'full name' field
  3. Exploit
    Payload stored/reflected in page
  4. Execution
    Victim views affected page
  5. Impact
    Script executes in victim browser context

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires submitting a malicious payload via the 'full name' input on /drug_recommender/index.php of SourceCodester Drug Recommendation System 1.0, and the payload only fires when a victim's browser subsequently renders the unsanitized value (UI:P/UI:R - victim interaction is required, e.g., viewing the profile page per the POC). No authentication is indicated by the vendor vector (PR:N), and the app must be internet-reachable. Limiting factors: impact is confined to the victim's browser context (integrity-limited, no confidentiality or availability impact), it needs a victim to view the injected content, and the affected product is an obscure application unlikely to be exposed in production.

Impact

This is a low-to-moderate-severity reflected/stored cross-site scripting flaw (CWE-79) in the 'full name' field of /drug_recommender/index.php in SourceCodester Drug Recommendation System 1.0. The vendor CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N, score 5.3) shows network reach and no privileges but requires victim interaction (UI:P) and yields only limited integrity impact with zero confidentiality or availability impact - consistent with script injection rather than data theft or takeover. Exploitation status is 'publicly available exploit code exists' (a POC is published on GitHub under xss/profile), but there is NO EPSS score, NO CISA KEV listing, and no evidence of active exploitation; POC availability is a distinct and weaker signal than in-the-wild use. The SSVC-style read is: automatable exploitation is plausible for the injection itself, but technical impact is partial and gated on a victim rendering the payload. Net: this is a real but low-priority issue - a VulDB CVE-mill entry against an obscure hobby PHP application, not an enterprise emergency. Note the source only provides a CVSS 4.0 vector, not a 3.1 vector, and the exact injection type (reflected vs. stored) is inferable but not explicitly confirmed by the description.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker submits a crafted 'full name' value containing a JavaScript payload to /drug_recommender/index.php; when the value is rendered back (e.g., on a profile view page, per the POC path xss/profile), the script executes in the victim's browser session. A public POC exists on GitHub (KaranParelkar), so weaponization requires minimal skill. Impact is limited to session/UI actions in the victim's browser context - cookie theft, DOM manipulation, or phishing - with no direct server compromise.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 20, 2026

Cross-site scripting in SourceCodester Drug Recommendation System 1.0 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to inject arbitrary script through the 'full name' argument processed by /drug_recommender/index.php, with the payload executing in a victim's browser once the unsanitized value is rendered. Publicly available exploit code exists - a GitHub proof-of-concept README documents the injection path (profile XSS) - but there is no evidence of confirmed active exploitation, and the vendor/analyst scoring places this at 5.3 (CVSS 4.0 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:P, with the independent assessment using CVSS 3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N), reflecting integrity-limited impact with no confidentiality or availability loss. Overall this is a low-to-moderate risk issue: it requires victim interaction and an internet-reachable deployment of an obscure PHP application unlikely to be exposed in production.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch was identified at time of analysis, and the CPE wildcard indicates no fixed version is published for Drug Recommendation System 1.0, so remediation must be compensating-control driven. The most effective code-level fix is to apply context-appropriate output encoding (for example PHP htmlspecialchars with ENT_QUOTES) at the point where the 'full name' value is written into the HTML response, combined with server-side input validation that rejects markup characters on submission; because the application is a self-hosted PHP script, this change is straightforward to apply locally even without an upstream release, but it must be re-applied if the codebase is ever updated. If the code cannot be modified, remove the application from internet exposure - restrict /drug_recommender/ to trusted internal networks or place it behind authentication at a reverse proxy - which eliminates the unauthenticated attack path at the cost of losing remote access for legitimate users. A web application firewall or reverse-proxy rule that detects script markup in the 'full name' parameter and escapes or blocks it on response provides a partial mitigation, but signature-based filtering is bypassable and should not be the only control. Disabling the profile display page that renders the injected value would break the exploit's required victim-viewing step, at the cost of losing that feature. Monitor the VulDB advisory at https://vuldb.com/vuln/407963 and the SourceCodester site at https://www.sourcecodester.com/ for a patched release, and review the public proof-of-concept at https://github.com/KaranParelkar/Drug_recommendation_system/blob/main/xss/profile/Readme.md to confirm which rendering path needs hardening.

Affected VersionsENISA

Drug Recommendation System 1.0

Affected Packages

euvd drug_recommendation_system no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation), the classic cross-site scripting class, in a PHP web application distributed by SourceCodester. The affected endpoint, /drug_recommender/index.php, accepts the 'full name' parameter (likely a profile or registration field) and later renders the stored/reflected value without output encoding, so an attacker-supplied string containing HTML/script markup is interpreted by the browser as executable content rather than inert text. The 4.0 vector's UI:P (and the 3.1 UI:R in the independent assessment) confirms that the payload does not fire on submission alone - a victim must subsequently view the rendered page, for example the profile view referenced in the public proof-of-concept. PR:N in both vectors indicates the injection can be performed without authentication, meaning any internet-facing instance is reachable by an unauthenticated attacker. The CPE entry cpe:2.3:a:sourcecodester:drug_recommendation_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* carries a wildcard version, so no fixed release is identified within the affected product range. Impact stays confined to the victim's browser context: script can alter page content or act on the victim's behalf within the application's origin, but the assessed vector shows no confidentiality (C:N) or availability (A:N) effect and only limited integrity change.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 2.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 6.1 MEDIUM

Remotely reachable input with no auth (PR:N) but requires a victim to render the payload (UI:R); scope-changed browser execution yields limited C/I and no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Passive
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Severity Changed
Sep 20, 2026 - 16:22 NVD
MEDIUM LOW
CVSS changed
Sep 20, 2026 - 16:22 NVD
5.3 (MEDIUM) 2.1 (LOW)
CVE Published
Sep 20, 2026 - 15:15 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.3

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was determined in SourceCodester Drug Recommendation System 1.0. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /drug_recommender/index.php. Executing a manipulation of the argument full name can lead to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 79% exploitable
Prevalence
Rare
obscure SourceCodester hobby PHP project, no meaningful enterprise deployment footprint
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment CIRCL GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +10
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

CVE-2026-105704 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Oct 06

Authentication bypass in SourceCodester Drug Recommendation System 1.0 lets remote, unauthenticated attackers impersonat

CVE-2026-94015 MEDIUM POC
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SQL injection in SourceCodester Drug Recommendation System 1.0 lets a remote attacker manipulate the SQL query behind /d

CVE-2026-93997 MEDIUM POC
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SQL injection in SourceCodester Drug Recommendation System 1.0 allows remote attackers to manipulate the ID parameter in

CVE-2026-105705 LOW POC
2.1 Oct 06

Cross-site scripting (XSS) in SourceCodester Drug Recommendation System 1.0 allows remote attackers to inject malicious

CVE-2026-105706 LOW POC
2.1 Oct 06

Cross-site request forgery in SourceCodester Drug Recommendation System 1.0 allows a remote attacker to make an authenti

CVE-2026-94033 LOW POC
2.0 Sep 20

Stored cross-site scripting in SourceCodester Drug Recommendation System 1.0 allows an authenticated user with access to

CVE-2026-94016 LOW POC
1.9 Sep 20

Stored cross-site scripting in the admin symptom-management form (drug_recommender/Admin/add_symptom) of SourceCodester

CVE-2026-105175 MEDIUM
5.5 Oct 05

SQL injection in SourceCodester Drug Recommendation System 1.0 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitr

CVE-2026-108919 LOW
2.1 Oct 12

Cross-site scripting in SourceCodester Drug Recommendation System 1.0 allows remote, unauthenticated attackers to inject

CVE-2026-108920 LOW
2.1 Oct 12

Stored cross-site scripting in SourceCodester Drug Recommendation System 1.0 lets unauthenticated remote attackers injec

CVE-2026-105178 LOW
2.0 Oct 05

SQL injection in SourceCodester Drug Recommendation System 1.0 allows an authenticated administrator to inject arbitrary

CVE-2026-105177 LOW
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SQL injection in the admin Drug Creation routine of SourceCodester Drug Recommendation System 1.0 lets an attacker with

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