Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate as create_users-capable user
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DeliverySubmit front-end user import with elevated role
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ExploitBypass missing promote_users check
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ExecutionPromote account to administrator
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ImpactFull site takeover
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Least privilege enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires (1) an authenticated account holding the create_users capability but NOT promote_users - a delegated non-admin privilege - and (2) the plugin's front-end import functionality being reachable to that user. It does NOT require administrator access or user interaction from a victim. The limiting factor is that create_users is, by default on single-site WordPress, granted only to administrators; the vulnerability is materially exploitable only where a role/user-management configuration delegates create_users to lower-privileged roles. Sites running plugin version 2.5.2 or later are not affected. |
| Impact | This is a genuine privilege-escalation-to-full-takeover issue that merits prompt patching. The provided CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N) scores 7.2 with C:H/I:H/A:H, reflecting that promoting a user to administrator yields total site control. A public exploit exists (WPScan) and a vendor patch (2.5.2) is available, so the window between disclosure and defensive action is short - a favorable signal for defenders but also a signal that opportunistic exploitation is feasible. No EPSS score or CISA KEV entry is provided, so there is no evidence of active in-the-wild exploitation; the correct read is 'publicly available exploit code exists' rather than confirmed exploitation. The main point of dispute is the vendor's PR:H rating: the vulnerability specifically empowers a user holding ONLY the create_users capability (a delegated, non-administrator privilege commonly granted by user-management setups) to escalate - so PR:L is more faithful than PR:H, which would push the base score to ~8.8. Net: a real priority in environments that delegate user-creation to sub-admin roles, and a lower-priority theoretical issue in single-admin sites where only administrators hold create_users. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A WordPress site delegates the create_users capability to a non-administrator role (e.g. a shop/customer manager or a custom user-management role). That user submits the plugin's front-end import with an existing user's login and a role field set to 'administrator'; because promote_users is never checked, the target - or the attacker's own account - is elevated to administrator, granting full site control. A public proof-of-concept from WPScan lowers the skill barrier to reproduce this. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 20, 2026
Privilege escalation in the Import Export Users WordPress plugin before 2.5.2 allows authenticated users with the create_users capability but not promote_users to change roles of existing users, including promoting them to administrator, via the plugin's front-end import functionality. The flaw is exploitable where create_users is delegated to lower-privileged roles; it does not require administrator access or victim interaction. Publicly available exploit code exists, and this is a genuine privilege-escalation-to-full-takeover issue that merits prompt patching.
RemediationAI
Upgrade to version 2.5.2 or later, which is the vendor-released patch that enforces the missing promote_users capability check. If immediate patching is not possible, restrict access to the plugin's front-end import functionality to trusted roles only, or remove the create_users capability from any non-administrator roles until the patch can be applied. Note that blocking front-end import may disrupt legitimate user management workflows, and removing create_users from delegated roles could affect other user-creation tasks. Because the vulnerability is only materially exploitable when create_users is delegated to lower-privileged roles, auditing role assignments and ensuring create_users remains admin-only on single-site installations reduces exposure. Refer to the WPScan advisory at https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/b31fb9ee-9f65-43d0-88fa-da99513f8a3b/ and NVD at https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-92541 for further guidance.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability resides in a WordPress plugin that handles importing and exporting users and customers. Under the hood, WordPress uses a capability system to control user actions; the plugin's front-end import routine fails to enforce the promote_users capability (CWE-269: Improper Privilege Management). An attacker only needs the create_users capability, which by default on single-site WordPress is granted only to administrators, but can be delegated to lower-privileged roles through custom role configurations or membership plugins. The assessed CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H indicates that an authenticated low-privileged user can exploit the flaw remotely without user interaction, leading to high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact once an account is promoted to administrator. The affected product is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:unknown:import_and_export_users_and_customers:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* with vendor unknown, and versions before 2.5.2 are vulnerable. The root cause is the missing capability check in the import handler, allowing role changes that should require promote_users.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
PR:L not PR:H because the attacker holds only the delegated create_users capability, not admin; promotion to administrator yields full C/I/A:H impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (WPScan).
CVSS VectorVendor: WPScan
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
The Import and export users and customers WordPress plugin before 2.5.2 does not enforce the promote_users capability in its front-end import functionality, allowing users with only the create_users capability to change the role of existing users, including promoting them to administrator.
Articles & Coverage 1
Technical POC Analysis
Scope note: the only evidence supplied is the WPScan advisory entry.
Full technical POC analysis - root cause, step-by-step exploitation and patch breakdown - is part of the Pro and Business plans.
Executive ViewAI
Import Export Users plugin installations before version 2.5.2 are exposed to a privilege escalation that can allow lower-privileged accounts with the create_users capability to alter existing user roles, including granting administrator rights. This creates a pathway to full WordPress site takeover, potentially exposing sensitive content, user data, and administrative controls. Leadership should prioritize remediation because publicly available exploit code exists and affected sites may allow unauthorized access without administrator interaction.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
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Privilege escalation in the WordPress plugin Import and Export Users and Customers (all versions up to and including 2.5
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The Import and export users and customers plugin for WordPress contains a privilege escalation vulnerability that allows
Privilege escalation in the WordPress plugin Import and Export Users and Customers (Javier Carazo) at versions up to and
Privilege escalation in the WordPress plugin Import and Export Users and Customers (versions through 2.5.5) allows an au
EUVD-2026-83678
GHSA-562f-rm3m-8jj6
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB