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Import Export Users EUVDEUVD-2026-83678

| CVE-2026-92541 HIGH
Improper Privilege Management (CWE-269)
2026-09-20 WPScan GHSA-562f-rm3m-8jj6
7.2
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: WPScan
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as create_users-capable user
  2. Delivery
    Submit front-end user import with elevated role
  3. Exploit
    Bypass missing promote_users check
  4. Execution
    Promote account to administrator
  5. Impact
    Full site takeover

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Least privilege enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires (1) an authenticated account holding the create_users capability but NOT promote_users - a delegated non-admin privilege - and (2) the plugin's front-end import functionality being reachable to that user. It does NOT require administrator access or user interaction from a victim. The limiting factor is that create_users is, by default on single-site WordPress, granted only to administrators; the vulnerability is materially exploitable only where a role/user-management configuration delegates create_users to lower-privileged roles. Sites running plugin version 2.5.2 or later are not affected.

Impact

This is a genuine privilege-escalation-to-full-takeover issue that merits prompt patching. The provided CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N) scores 7.2 with C:H/I:H/A:H, reflecting that promoting a user to administrator yields total site control. A public exploit exists (WPScan) and a vendor patch (2.5.2) is available, so the window between disclosure and defensive action is short - a favorable signal for defenders but also a signal that opportunistic exploitation is feasible. No EPSS score or CISA KEV entry is provided, so there is no evidence of active in-the-wild exploitation; the correct read is 'publicly available exploit code exists' rather than confirmed exploitation. The main point of dispute is the vendor's PR:H rating: the vulnerability specifically empowers a user holding ONLY the create_users capability (a delegated, non-administrator privilege commonly granted by user-management setups) to escalate - so PR:L is more faithful than PR:H, which would push the base score to ~8.8. Net: a real priority in environments that delegate user-creation to sub-admin roles, and a lower-priority theoretical issue in single-admin sites where only administrators hold create_users.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A WordPress site delegates the create_users capability to a non-administrator role (e.g. a shop/customer manager or a custom user-management role). That user submits the plugin's front-end import with an existing user's login and a role field set to 'administrator'; because promote_users is never checked, the target - or the attacker's own account - is elevated to administrator, granting full site control. A public proof-of-concept from WPScan lowers the skill barrier to reproduce this.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 20, 2026

Privilege escalation in the Import Export Users WordPress plugin before 2.5.2 allows authenticated users with the create_users capability but not promote_users to change roles of existing users, including promoting them to administrator, via the plugin's front-end import functionality. The flaw is exploitable where create_users is delegated to lower-privileged roles; it does not require administrator access or victim interaction. Publicly available exploit code exists, and this is a genuine privilege-escalation-to-full-takeover issue that merits prompt patching.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to version 2.5.2 or later, which is the vendor-released patch that enforces the missing promote_users capability check. If immediate patching is not possible, restrict access to the plugin's front-end import functionality to trusted roles only, or remove the create_users capability from any non-administrator roles until the patch can be applied. Note that blocking front-end import may disrupt legitimate user management workflows, and removing create_users from delegated roles could affect other user-creation tasks. Because the vulnerability is only materially exploitable when create_users is delegated to lower-privileged roles, auditing role assignments and ensuring create_users remains admin-only on single-site installations reduces exposure. Refer to the WPScan advisory at https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/b31fb9ee-9f65-43d0-88fa-da99513f8a3b/ and NVD at https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-92541 for further guidance.

Affected VersionsENISA

Import and export users and customers 0 <2.5.2

Affected Packages

euvd import_and_export_users_and_customers fix: 2.5.2

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in a WordPress plugin that handles importing and exporting users and customers. Under the hood, WordPress uses a capability system to control user actions; the plugin's front-end import routine fails to enforce the promote_users capability (CWE-269: Improper Privilege Management). An attacker only needs the create_users capability, which by default on single-site WordPress is granted only to administrators, but can be delegated to lower-privileged roles through custom role configurations or membership plugins. The assessed CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H indicates that an authenticated low-privileged user can exploit the flaw remotely without user interaction, leading to high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact once an account is promoted to administrator. The affected product is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:unknown:import_and_export_users_and_customers:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* with vendor unknown, and versions before 2.5.2 are vulnerable. The root cause is the missing capability check in the import handler, allowing role changes that should require promote_users.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (WPScan) PRIMARY 7.2 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

PR:L not PR:H because the attacker holds only the delegated create_users capability, not admin; promotion to administrator yields full C/I/A:H impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (WPScan).

CVSS VectorVendor: WPScan

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Sep 20, 2026 - 14:22 NVD
7.2 (HIGH)
Patch available
Sep 20, 2026 - 07:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 20, 2026 - 06:00 cve.org
HIGH 7.2
CVE Published
Sep 20, 2026 - 06:00 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

The Import and export users and customers WordPress plugin before 2.5.2 does not enforce the promote_users capability in its front-end import functionality, allowing users with only the create_users capability to change the role of existing users, including promoting them to administrator.

Technical POC Analysis

Scope note: the only evidence supplied is the WPScan advisory entry.

Full technical POC analysis - root cause, step-by-step exploitation and patch breakdown - is part of the Pro and Business plans.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Import Export Users plugin installations before version 2.5.2 are exposed to a privilege escalation that can allow lower-privileged accounts with the create_users capability to alter existing user roles, including granting administrator rights. This creates a pathway to full WordPress site takeover, potentially exposing sensitive content, user data, and administrative controls. Leadership should prioritize remediation because publicly available exploit code exists and affected sites may allow unauthorized access without administrator interaction.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 97% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche WordPress user import/export plugin, limited install base
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

56
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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CVE-2026-92540 HIGH POC
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Privilege escalation in the WordPress plugin Import and Export Users and Customers (versions up to and including 2.4.17)

CVE-2022-1255 MEDIUM POC
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CVE-2026-16542 MEDIUM POC
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Server-side request forgery in the WordPress plugin Import and Export Users and Customers (versions before 2.4.5) causes

CVE-2026-3629 HIGH
8.1 Mar 21

The Import and export users and customers plugin for WordPress contains a privilege escalation vulnerability that allows

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CVE-2026-104757 HIGH
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Privilege escalation in the WordPress plugin Import and Export Users and Customers (versions through 2.5.5) allows an au

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