Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
The Import and export users and customers plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation in all versions up to, and including, 1.29.7. This is due to the 'save_extra_user_profile_fields' function not properly restricting which user meta keys can be updated via profile fields. The 'get_restricted_fields' method does not include sensitive meta keys such as 'wp_capabilities'. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to escalate their privileges to Administrator by submitting a crafted registration request that sets the 'wp_capabilities' meta key. The vulnerability can only be exploited if the "Show fields in profile" setting is enabled and a CSV with a wp_capabilities column header has been previously imported.
AnalysisAI
The Import and export users and customers plugin for WordPress contains a privilege escalation vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to gain Administrator privileges. All versions up to and including 1.29.7 are affected. The vulnerability can only be exploited when specific configuration conditions are met (the 'Show fields in profile' setting is enabled and a CSV with wp_capabilities column has been previously imported), which increases attack complexity but does not eliminate the critical risk.
Technical ContextAI
This vulnerability (CWE-269: Improper Privilege Management) affects the Import and export users and customers WordPress plugin (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:carazo:import_and_export_users_and_customers). The root cause lies in the 'save_extra_user_profile_fields' function which fails to properly validate and restrict which user meta keys can be modified through profile fields during user registration. The 'get_restricted_fields' method does not include the critical 'wp_capabilities' meta key in its blocklist, allowing attackers to directly manipulate WordPress role assignments. The wp_capabilities meta key is fundamental to WordPress's privilege system, storing user role and capability information. By allowing arbitrary modification of this field, the plugin bypasses WordPress's built-in authorization controls. The vulnerability is evidenced in the source code at columns.php lines 193 and 217, and helper.php line 146 in version 1.29.7.
RemediationAI
Site administrators should immediately upgrade to version 1.29.8 or later of the Import and export users and customers plugin, as indicated by the patch commit available at https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3483330/import-users-from-csv-with-meta. Until patching is completed, administrators should disable the 'Show fields in profile' setting in the plugin configuration to prevent exploitation, and conduct an audit of recent user registrations to identify any suspicious privilege escalations by reviewing user role assignments in the WordPress admin panel. Review CSV import history and ensure that wp_capabilities columns are removed from any stored CSV templates to prevent future exploitation even after patching. After upgrading, verify that the get_restricted_fields method properly blocks modification of sensitive meta keys including wp_capabilities.
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Same weakness CWE-269 – Improper Privilege Management
View allSame technique Privilege Escalation
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-14256
GHSA-974q-2m48-3288