Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain delegated gallery-management account
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ExploitSubmit image-sizing settings save request
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ExecutionMissing options-capability check accepts write
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ImpactSite-wide gallery settings altered
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Object-level authorization, IDOR prevention
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| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an authenticated WordPress user who has been explicitly granted the plugin's gallery-management capability by an administrator; that user can then save image sizing settings even though they lack the plugin's options capability, and the changes apply site-wide. Limiting factors: attacker must already hold the delegated gallery-management role (PR:L, not a public/unauthenticated attacker), the plugin (Photo Gallery, Sliders, Proofing and Themes) must be installed at a version before 4.5.0, and impact is confined to integrity of image-sizing configuration - no data disclosure or availability loss. This is a trust-boundary erosion between two internal privilege levels rather than remote unauthenticated compromise. |
| Impact | This is a genuinely low-risk authorization flaw, and every signal agrees. The CVSS 3.1 base is 3.1 (vector AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N): network-reachable but requires an authenticated user (PR:L) who has already been granted the plugin's gallery-management capability by an administrator, and the only impact is integrity (I:L) - changing image sizing settings that apply site-wide, with no confidentiality or availability effect. A public POC exists (WPScan) and a vendor patch is available (4.5.0), but there is no EPSS score and no CISA KEV listing in the provided data, so there is no evidence of active or automated exploitation - POC availability and active exploitation are distinct, and only the former is present here. I dispute the vendor's AC:H: a missing capability check is a straightforward, deterministic condition with no special complexity, which would raise the base to ~4.3 (AC:L) - still low. The practical ceiling on risk is that the attacker must already be a trusted delegated user (someone the admin deliberately gave gallery-management rights to), so this is a privilege-boundary erosion rather than an externally exploitable takeover. Net: correctly a low-priority issue despite a public POC. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An administrator delegates gallery-management to a staff/photographer account that should NOT control global plugin options. That user submits the image-sizing settings save request; because the plugin fails to verify the higher options capability, their change is accepted and applied across the entire site's galleries. A public POC from WPScan demonstrates the request, but exploitation requires the attacker to already hold the delegated gallery-management capability (PR:L). |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 20, 2026
Authenticated WordPress users who hold only the gallery-management capability of the plugin Photo Gallery, Sliders, Proofing and Themes can save site-wide image-sizing settings they are not entitled to change, because versions before 4.5.0 omit a capability check before writing those options. Only sites running the plugin at a version below 4.5.0 are affected, and the attacker must already have been granted the delegated gallery-management role by an administrator - this is a privilege-boundary erosion between two internal roles, not an unauthenticated compromise, and the impact is limited to the integrity of image-sizing configuration (no data disclosure, no availability loss). Severity is genuinely low (CVSS 3.1, assessed vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N), and publicly available exploit code exists; there is no CISA KEV listing and therefore no confirmation of active exploitation in the wild.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade the Photo Gallery, Sliders, Proofing and Themes plugin to version 4.5.0 or later, which is the fixed release cited in the EUVD advisory; this is the only complete fix and should be applied through the normal WordPress plugin update flow. If immediate upgrade is not possible, audit and temporarily strip the plugin's gallery-management capability from all non-administrator roles (via a roles/capabilities manager or a capabilities filter) - the trade-off is that legitimate gallery contributors lose the ability to manage galleries until the plugin is patched. As a supplementary control, review and lock down the image-sizing settings values and monitor for unexpected changes to plugin option rows, recognizing that this is detection rather than prevention and does not close the missing capability check. Verification and patch guidance are available in the WPScan advisory at https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/bede7803-8ffd-4e17-852e-bce634466fcb/ and the NVD entry at https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-81654; note that publicly available exploit code exists, so remediation should not be deferred even though the severity is low.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The target is a WordPress plugin distributed through the WordPress.org ecosystem and tracked by WPScan, whose slug the WPScan advisory (bede7803-8ffd-4e17-852e-bce634466fcb) covers. WordPress enforces authorization through its capability system: sensitive plugin settings are normally gated on a high-privilege capability (typically manage_options, often exposed as an 'options' capability), while operational tasks such as managing galleries are delegated through a narrower capability. The flaw is an authorization-bypass class weakness mapped to CWE-639 (Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key): the handler that persists image-sizing settings does not call current_user_can() against the options capability before saving, so the settings-write path effectively trusts the request rather than re-validating the caller's privilege level. The CPE record (cpe:2.3:a:unknown:photo_gallery,_sliders,_proofing_and_themes:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) has no resolved vendor and no version boundary, so version scoping must come from the EUVD advisory, which places all releases in the range 0 to <4.5.0. The base vector supplied with the CVE (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N, 3.1) treats the attack as high complexity; our independent assessment lowers AC to Low, which raises the score only marginally and leaves the qualitative rating unchanged as a low-risk integrity issue.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Network-reachable but needs the delegated gallery-management capability (PR:L); missing check is deterministic (AC:L, disputing vendor AC:H); integrity-only site-wide setting change so I:L, C/A:N.
Primary rating from Vendor (WPScan).
CVSS VectorVendor: WPScan
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
The Photo Gallery, Sliders, Proofing and WordPress plugin before 4.5.0 does not check that a user holds its options capability before saving image sizing settings, allowing users granted only its gallery-management capability by an administrator to change settings that apply across the whole site.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Arbitrary file write - escalating to remote code execution on hosts that execute PHP from upload directories - affects t
Improper authorization in the WordPress plugin Photo Gallery, Sliders, Proofing and Themes before version 4.5.0 lets a u
Authenticated users who have been granted the plugin's gallery-management capability can overwrite the stored settings o
Missing object-level authorization in the Photo Gallery, Sliders, Proofing and Themes WordPress plugin before 4.5.0 allo
EUVD-2026-83666
GHSA-xcq4-7q66-rcp3
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB