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Photo Gallery EUVDEUVD-2026-83666

| CVE-2026-81654 LOW
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key (CWE-639)
2026-09-20 WPScan GHSA-xcq4-7q66-rcp3
3.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: WPScan
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain delegated gallery-management account
  2. Exploit
    Submit image-sizing settings save request
  3. Execution
    Missing options-capability check accepts write
  4. Impact
    Site-wide gallery settings altered

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Object-level authorization, IDOR prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated WordPress user who has been explicitly granted the plugin's gallery-management capability by an administrator; that user can then save image sizing settings even though they lack the plugin's options capability, and the changes apply site-wide. Limiting factors: attacker must already hold the delegated gallery-management role (PR:L, not a public/unauthenticated attacker), the plugin (Photo Gallery, Sliders, Proofing and Themes) must be installed at a version before 4.5.0, and impact is confined to integrity of image-sizing configuration - no data disclosure or availability loss. This is a trust-boundary erosion between two internal privilege levels rather than remote unauthenticated compromise.

Impact

This is a genuinely low-risk authorization flaw, and every signal agrees. The CVSS 3.1 base is 3.1 (vector AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N): network-reachable but requires an authenticated user (PR:L) who has already been granted the plugin's gallery-management capability by an administrator, and the only impact is integrity (I:L) - changing image sizing settings that apply site-wide, with no confidentiality or availability effect. A public POC exists (WPScan) and a vendor patch is available (4.5.0), but there is no EPSS score and no CISA KEV listing in the provided data, so there is no evidence of active or automated exploitation - POC availability and active exploitation are distinct, and only the former is present here. I dispute the vendor's AC:H: a missing capability check is a straightforward, deterministic condition with no special complexity, which would raise the base to ~4.3 (AC:L) - still low. The practical ceiling on risk is that the attacker must already be a trusted delegated user (someone the admin deliberately gave gallery-management rights to), so this is a privilege-boundary erosion rather than an externally exploitable takeover. Net: correctly a low-priority issue despite a public POC.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An administrator delegates gallery-management to a staff/photographer account that should NOT control global plugin options. That user submits the image-sizing settings save request; because the plugin fails to verify the higher options capability, their change is accepted and applied across the entire site's galleries. A public POC from WPScan demonstrates the request, but exploitation requires the attacker to already hold the delegated gallery-management capability (PR:L).

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 20, 2026

Authenticated WordPress users who hold only the gallery-management capability of the plugin Photo Gallery, Sliders, Proofing and Themes can save site-wide image-sizing settings they are not entitled to change, because versions before 4.5.0 omit a capability check before writing those options. Only sites running the plugin at a version below 4.5.0 are affected, and the attacker must already have been granted the delegated gallery-management role by an administrator - this is a privilege-boundary erosion between two internal roles, not an unauthenticated compromise, and the impact is limited to the integrity of image-sizing configuration (no data disclosure, no availability loss). Severity is genuinely low (CVSS 3.1, assessed vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N), and publicly available exploit code exists; there is no CISA KEV listing and therefore no confirmation of active exploitation in the wild.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade the Photo Gallery, Sliders, Proofing and Themes plugin to version 4.5.0 or later, which is the fixed release cited in the EUVD advisory; this is the only complete fix and should be applied through the normal WordPress plugin update flow. If immediate upgrade is not possible, audit and temporarily strip the plugin's gallery-management capability from all non-administrator roles (via a roles/capabilities manager or a capabilities filter) - the trade-off is that legitimate gallery contributors lose the ability to manage galleries until the plugin is patched. As a supplementary control, review and lock down the image-sizing settings values and monitor for unexpected changes to plugin option rows, recognizing that this is detection rather than prevention and does not close the missing capability check. Verification and patch guidance are available in the WPScan advisory at https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/bede7803-8ffd-4e17-852e-bce634466fcb/ and the NVD entry at https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-81654; note that publicly available exploit code exists, so remediation should not be deferred even though the severity is low.

Affected VersionsENISA

Photo Gallery, Sliders, Proofing and Themes 0 <4.5.0

Affected Packages

euvd photo_gallery_sliders_proofing_and_themes fix: 4.5.0

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The target is a WordPress plugin distributed through the WordPress.org ecosystem and tracked by WPScan, whose slug the WPScan advisory (bede7803-8ffd-4e17-852e-bce634466fcb) covers. WordPress enforces authorization through its capability system: sensitive plugin settings are normally gated on a high-privilege capability (typically manage_options, often exposed as an 'options' capability), while operational tasks such as managing galleries are delegated through a narrower capability. The flaw is an authorization-bypass class weakness mapped to CWE-639 (Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key): the handler that persists image-sizing settings does not call current_user_can() against the options capability before saving, so the settings-write path effectively trusts the request rather than re-validating the caller's privilege level. The CPE record (cpe:2.3:a:unknown:photo_gallery,_sliders,_proofing_and_themes:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) has no resolved vendor and no version boundary, so version scoping must come from the EUVD advisory, which places all releases in the range 0 to <4.5.0. The base vector supplied with the CVE (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N, 3.1) treats the attack as high complexity; our independent assessment lowers AC to Low, which raises the score only marginally and leaves the qualitative rating unchanged as a low-risk integrity issue.

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Severity by source

Vendor (WPScan) PRIMARY 3.1 LOW
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Network-reachable but needs the delegated gallery-management capability (PR:L); missing check is deterministic (AC:L, disputing vendor AC:H); integrity-only site-wide setting change so I:L, C/A:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (WPScan).

CVSS VectorVendor: WPScan

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Sep 20, 2026 - 14:22 NVD
3.1 (LOW)
Patch available
Sep 20, 2026 - 07:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 20, 2026 - 06:00 cve.org
LOW 3.1
CVE Published
Sep 20, 2026 - 06:00 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

The Photo Gallery, Sliders, Proofing and WordPress plugin before 4.5.0 does not check that a user holds its options capability before saving image sizing settings, allowing users granted only its gallery-management capability by an administrator to change settings that apply across the whole site.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 97% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche WordPress photographer proofing/gallery plugin, limited enterprise footprint
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +16
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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