Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain delegated gallery-management capability
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DeliveryIdentify another user's gallery ID
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ExploitSubmit gallery-save request for that ID
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ExecutionOverwrite stored settings and filesystem path
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ImpactTamper with victim's gallery configuration
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Object-level authorization, IDOR prevention
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| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that an administrator has explicitly granted the attacker's account the plugin's gallery-management capability (PR:L) - an unprivileged subscriber or anonymous visitor cannot trigger it. The attacker must also target a gallery ID they do not own; the plugin performs no ownership verification on save. It affects the 'Photo Gallery, Sliders, Proofing and Themes' plugin at versions before 4.5.0. Limiting factors: the delegated capability is a meaningful gate (the actor is a semi-trusted, admin-provisioned user), impact is integrity-only (overwriting settings/filesystem path, no read or availability loss), and the AC:H rating reflects the need for capability grant plus knowledge of other galleries' IDs. |
| Impact | This is a genuine but LOW-priority authorization flaw (CWE-639, IDOR). The vendor CVSS 3.1 score of 3.1 (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N) is honest: it is integrity-only (C:N/A:N, I:L), requires authentication (PR:L), and carries AC:H because the attacker must first be granted the gallery-management capability by an administrator and must know/target galleries they do not own. Publicly available exploit code exists (WPScan), but there is no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no evidence of active exploitation - so the POC signal indicates disclosure maturity, not widespread weaponization. No SSVC data was provided. Note the input Tag 'Authentication Bypass' conflicts with the actual mechanism: PR:L in the CVSS vector and CWE-639 confirm this is a post-authentication broken-object-level-authorization issue (a trusted delegated user acting beyond their scope), NOT an authentication bypass - treat the tag as mislabeled. The real-world severity is bounded because the actor is already a semi-trusted user placed there by an admin; the meaningful escalation is overwriting another gallery's stored filesystem path, which could enable cross-user tampering or set up file-write abuse. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An administrator grants a low-trust user (e.g., a contributor or photographer) the plugin's gallery-management capability. That user issues a gallery-save request referencing a gallery ID they do not own, and because the plugin never checks ownership, they overwrite another user's gallery settings - including its stored filesystem path. Publicly available exploit code from WPScan demonstrates the request. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 20, 2026
Authenticated users who have been granted the plugin's gallery-management capability can overwrite the stored settings of any gallery on a WordPress site running the 'Photo Gallery, Sliders, Proofing and Themes' plugin before 4.5.0, including galleries belonging to other users and each gallery's stored filesystem path, because the save routine never checks that the submitted gallery ID belongs to the requesting account (CWE-639, IDOR). Impact is integrity-only and rated Low (CVSS 3.1); the flaw is not reported as actively exploited, but publicly available exploit code exists, and the vendor has released 4.5.0 to correct it. Note that the attacker is not an anonymous visitor - the actor must already hold a capability an administrator deliberately delegated, and must know the IDs of galleries they do not own.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor fix by updating the 'Photo Gallery, Sliders, Proofing and Themes' plugin to 4.5.0 or later - the vendor-released patch closes the missing ownership check in the gallery save routine, and this is the only complete resolution; confirm the installed version through the WordPress Plugins screen and verify the update actually applied. If updating must be deferred, reduce exposure by auditing and, where possible, revoking the plugin's gallery-management capability from every account that does not strictly need it, since the flaw is only reachable by a user an administrator has already provisioned with that capability (PR:L) - the trade-off is loss of legitimate delegated editing for those users. Additionally, treat gallery filesystem path values as untrusted until remediated, review gallery settings for unexpected path or configuration changes, and restrict WordPress user provisioning so untrusted roles are never granted plugin capabilities. No unauthenticated or anonymous exploitation path is described, so front-end hardening such as WAF rules is of limited value here; full details and the maintainer's advisory are at https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/69ccebff-414d-49bb-b914-cae87ab27f4f/ and the NVD entry at https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-81651.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is an instance of CWE-639, Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key, in a WordPress plugin. WordPress authorization is normally enforced through two distinct layers: capability checks (does this account have the 'edit/manage gallery' capability at all?) and per-object ownership checks (does this account own this specific gallery row?). The plugin's save handler performs the capability check but skips the ownership check, so the user-supplied gallery ID in the save request becomes an unvalidated key used to update an arbitrary row in the plugin's gallery tables. That allows settings overwrite, including the gallery's filesystem path value, which is integrity-relevant because downstream file handling may rely on that path being trustworthy. Per the CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N, exploitation is network-reachable but requires low privileges (PR:L) and a high attack complexity (AC:H), reflecting both the need for the delegate capability to have been provisioned by an administrator and the need to know the identifiers of galleries the actor does not own; confidentiality and availability are unaffected, and scope is unchanged. The tagged CPE (cpe:2.3:a:unknown:photo_gallery,_sliders,_proofing_and_themes:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) uses a wildcard version and an unrecognized vendor, so version pinning should be taken from the WPScan advisory rather than the CPE string; EUVD records the affected range as versions below 4.5.0.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Remote authed user with a delegated gallery-management capability (PR:L) and no ownership check overwrites another gallery's settings; integrity-only (I:L), no confidentiality or availability impact, AC:H for the capability grant plus target-ID knowledge.
Primary rating from Vendor (WPScan).
CVSS VectorVendor: WPScan
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
The Photo Gallery, Sliders, Proofing and WordPress plugin before 4.5.0 does not verify that the user saving a gallery owns it, allowing any user granted its gallery-management capability by an administrator to overwrite the stored settings of any gallery on the site, including its filesystem path, and including galleries belonging to other users.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Arbitrary file write - escalating to remote code execution on hosts that execute PHP from upload directories - affects t
Improper authorization in the WordPress plugin Photo Gallery, Sliders, Proofing and Themes before version 4.5.0 lets a u
Authenticated WordPress users who hold only the gallery-management capability of the plugin Photo Gallery, Sliders, Proo
Missing object-level authorization in the Photo Gallery, Sliders, Proofing and Themes WordPress plugin before 4.5.0 allo
EUVD-2026-83663
GHSA-w7wf-gqrx-wh54
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB