Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate with low-privilege account
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DeliverySubmit crafted input to vulnerable field
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ExploitBypass improper input validation
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ExecutionInject OS command (CWE-78)
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ImpactExecute arbitrary commands on host
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires a valid authenticated account on IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2 (CVSS PR:L confirms low-but-nonzero privilege is needed; this is NOT unauthenticated). The specific vulnerable feature is not named in the advisory - the description only cites 'improper validation of user supplied input' leading to OS command execution, so the exact input field/endpoint is unconfirmed from available data. Limiting factors: an attacker must first obtain or possess low-privileged credentials, and executed commands run at low user privileges rather than root/administrator, which constrains direct system takeover. No user interaction is required (UI:N), and the vector is network-reachable (AV:N) against the affected 12.2 version. |
| Impact | This is a solid but not top-tier priority. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) scores 8.8 HIGH, reflecting network-reachable, low-complexity exploitation requiring only low-level authenticated access and full C:H/I:H/A:H impact - consistent with CWE-78 OS command injection. However, the real-world exploitation signals are uniformly low: EPSS is only 0.26% (18th percentile), the vulnerability is NOT in CISA KEV, and CISA SSVC rates Exploitation as 'none', Automatable 'no', and Technical Impact only 'partial'. Note a tension worth flagging: SSVC labels Technical Impact 'partial' while the vendor CVSS claims full C:H/I:H/A:H - the description ('arbitrary commands with low user privileges') supports the more modest SSVC view, since execution is bounded by a low-privileged account rather than root/SYSTEM. There is no evidence of public exploit code. Net assessment: a legitimately exploitable authenticated command-injection flaw that warrants patching on normal cycles, but current data indicates no active or widespread exploitation, so it is not an emergency relative to its high CVSS number. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who already holds valid low-privileged credentials for IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2 submits crafted input to a feature that fails to validate user-supplied data, injecting OS commands that execute on the underlying host. The commands run at the attacker's low privilege level, but command injection on a data-security appliance can expose sensitive monitoring data or serve as a foothold. No public proof-of-concept has been identified at the time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv2 – Oct 06, 2026
IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2 allows an authenticated low-privileged user to execute arbitrary operating system commands through an unspecified input validation flaw. The vulnerability, requiring a valid account but no user interaction and reachable over the network, executes commands with the low privileges of the compromised user, limiting direct system takeover but enabling data access or lateral movement. With EPSS at 0.26% and no public exploit or KEV listing, the immediate threat is limited, but the CVSS score of 8.8 and potential for abuse warrant prompt patching.
Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2 allows an authenticated user with only low privileges to inject and execute arbitrary operating system commands on the appliance because user-supplied input is not properly validated before being passed to a command context (CWE-78). The vulnerability is network-reachable but requires a valid low-privilege account, and any commands executed inherit only that low-privilege context, so impact is bounded to partial confidentiality, integrity, and availability loss rather than full system compromise. A vendor patch is available, and no public exploit code or active exploitation has been reported; our assessment rates this as a moderate, not urgent, priority.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor-released patch available via the IBM support page at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7288040; the advisory should specify the exact fixed version for Guardium Data Protection 12.2. Because the vulnerable feature is not named in the advisory, targeted feature disabling is not possible; instead, enforce the principle of least privilege by restricting Guardium Data Protection accounts to trusted users and auditing permissions. Monitor application and system logs for unexpected child processes or command execution originating from Guardium processes, and consider network segmentation to limit access to the Guardium management interface to trusted networks. These compensating controls may reduce functionality or add operational overhead but are advisable until the patch is fully deployed. Since exploitation requires authentication, strong password policies and multi-factor authentication further reduce risk.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is an OS command injection (CWE-78) caused by improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command. In IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2, user-supplied input is not properly validated before being passed to a system shell, allowing an authenticated attacker with low privileges (CVSS PR:L) to inject and execute arbitrary commands. The affected component is not specified in the advisory, but the network vector (AV:N) means the vulnerable interface is remotely accessible. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:ibm:guardium_data_protection:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates the Guardium Data Protection product family is affected. The resulting command execution runs with low user privileges, not root, so impact is partial; SSVC confirms no exploitation and not automatable. EPSS is 0.26% (18th percentile), suggesting low likelihood of exploitation in the near term.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network-reachable command injection needing only low-privileged authentication (PR:L) and no interaction; command execution yields high C/I/A, though 'low user privileges' could arguably reduce impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionNVD
IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2 could allow an authenticated user to execute arbitrary commands with low user privileges on the system due to improper validation of user supplied input.
Executive ViewAI
IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2 contains a high-severity vulnerability that could allow a user with a valid low-privileged account to execute operating system commands, potentially enabling unauthorized data access or lateral movement within the environment. While no public exploit or active exploitation has been identified, the high CVSS score (8.8) and the sensitive nature of Guardium deployments warrant prioritized remediation to prevent insider misuse or post-compromise escalation.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.
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EUVD-2026-83303
GHSA-ccxw-2xjr-78f5
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB