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Cisco ISE EUVDEUVD-2026-81156

| CVE-2026-76432 MEDIUM
Path Traversal (CWE-22)
2026-09-16 cisco GHSA-54rv-gm32-vp3p
4.9
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: cisco
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to ISE web UI as admin
  2. Delivery
    Craft file path with ../ traversal sequences
  3. Exploit
    Upload crafted file to endpoint
  4. Execution
    Bypass path validation on upload
  5. Impact
    Write file to arbitrary location

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires an authenticated session on the Cisco ISE / ISE-PIC web-based management interface with administrative-level privileges (PR:H) - this is the primary limiter and means the attacker must already hold or hijack an admin account. Exploitation is performed by uploading a crafted file whose user-supplied file path contains directory-traversal character sequences that the upload process fails to validate. No user interaction, no non-default configuration, and no adjacency are required beyond network reachability to the management interface; affected releases span ISE and ISE-PIC 3.1 through 3.5.

Impact

Severity signals are modest and internally consistent. The CVSS 3.1 base of 4.9 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N) reflects a network-reachable but strongly gated flaw: exploitation requires PR:H, i.e. existing administrative-level credentials on the ISE/ISE-PIC web management interface, which is the dominant limiting factor. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC are present in the supplied data, so this is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis' - not active exploitation. The C:N/I:H/A:N vector is honest about impact being integrity-only (arbitrary file write) with no direct confidentiality or availability loss claimed, though in practice writing to an arbitrary location on an appliance as an admin can plausibly escalate to configuration tampering or code execution - Cisco conservatively scored it as integrity-only. No signals conflict. Net: this is a genuine but lower-priority issue - the PR:H prerequisite means an attacker must already hold admin rights, so it is primarily a post-compromise or malicious-insider escalation primitive rather than a standalone remote threat. It sits in the same grouped advisory (cisco-sa-ise-multi-traversal-WDTgYCdn) as sibling ISE traversal CVEs.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already possesses administrative credentials to the Cisco ISE/ISE-PIC web management interface (for example a rogue admin, or an attacker who has phished/hijacked an admin session) uploads a crafted file whose path contains directory-traversal sequences. Because the upload process does not validate the traversal characters, the file is written to an arbitrary location on the appliance, enabling configuration or system-file tampering. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.9% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 16, 2026

Authenticated attackers holding administrative-level privileges on the Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) and ISE Passive Identity Connector (ISE-PIC) web-based management interface can write files to arbitrary locations on the underlying system by uploading a crafted file whose supplied path contains directory-traversal sequences, tracked as CVE-2026-76432. The flaw is rated CVSS 4.9 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N per the vendor and our independent assessment), so the impact is limited to integrity and the practical barrier is the requirement for a valid admin session - attackers must already hold or hijack an administrative account. Affected releases span ISE and ISE-PIC 3.1 through 3.5; no public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation was identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch version is identified in the available intelligence for CVE-2026-76432, so administrators should consult the Cisco advisory at https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-ise-multi-traversal-WDTgYCdn to determine the fixed software for each ISE and ISE-PIC release train and should plan an upgrade as soon as Cisco publishes the applicable maintenance release. Because exploitation requires a valid administrative session on the web-based management interface (PR:H), the highest-value compensating controls are privilege- and exposure-reduction: apply management-plane ACLs or firewall rules so that the ISE/ISE-PIC admin interface on ports 443/8443 is reachable only from dedicated administrative subnets or jump hosts - the trade-off is that this blocks legitimate remote administration from other networks, so remote administrators must route through the permitted jump path; never expose the admin interface directly to the internet; enforce strong authentication and MFA on all ISE administrative accounts and audit the admin account inventory so no unnecessary high-privilege accounts exist, with the trade-off of added login friction; and monitor and log file-upload activity in the admin UI and alert on upload requests containing traversal patterns such as '../' or encoded equivalents. If upload functionality is not required in your environment, disabling or restricting the affected upload workflows removes the attack path, but this can break legitimate certificate, backup, restore and portal-customization operations and should be validated in a lab first. Deploy file-integrity monitoring on ISE appliance filesystems and retain and review AAA/admin audit logs to detect unauthorized writes, and take configuration backups before remediation so that any tampering can be identified and reverted.

Affected VersionsENISA

Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.4 Patch 4
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.2.0 p1
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.5 Patch 1
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.3 Patch 11
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.1.0 p5
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.3 Patch 4
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.2.0 p6
Cisco ISE Passive Identity Connector 3.2.0
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.2.0 p5
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.2.0 p2
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.1.0 p2
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.1.0 p4
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.5 Patch 3
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.1.0 p9
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.2.0
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.2 Patch 10
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.3 Patch 1
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.1.0 p11
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.1.0 p8
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.4 Patch 5
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.4.0
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.1.0 p3
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.4 Patch 1
Cisco ISE Passive Identity Connector 3.1.0
Cisco ISE Passive Identity Connector 3.3.0
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.1.0 p10
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.3 Patch 10
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.5.0
Cisco ISE Passive Identity Connector 3.5.0
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.4 Patch 3
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.2 Patch 9
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.2.0 p3
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.4 Patch 6
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.3 Patch 9
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.3 Patch 5
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.3 Patch 8
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.1.0
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.1.0 p1
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.2.0 p7
Cisco ISE Passive Identity Connector 3.4.0
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.3 Patch 7
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.1.0 p72
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.3.0
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.1.0 p7
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.3 Patch 6
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.3 Patch 3
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.2.0 p4
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.2 Patch 8
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.4 Patch 2
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.3 Patch 2
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.5 Patch 2
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.1.0 p6

Affected Packages

euvd cisco_identity_services_engine_software no fix
euvd cisco_ise_passive_identity_connector no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-22 (Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory, or Path Traversal) in the file-upload handling of the ISE/ISE-PIC web management interface. When an administrator uploads a file, the application accepts a user-supplied file path but fails to sanitize directory-traversal character sequences (such as '../'), allowing the written file to escape the intended upload directory and land anywhere on the appliance filesystem that the web service account can reach. The affected components are identified by the CPE strings cpe:2.3:a:cisco:cisco_identity_services_engine_software:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* and cpe:2.3:a:cisco:cisco_ise_passive_identity_connector:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - that is, the core ISE software appliance and its Passive Identity Connector variant, which share the same management interface code base. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N describes a network-reachable, low-complexity attack that requires high privileges and no user interaction, with scope unchanged and a high integrity impact but no direct confidentiality or availability impact; consistent with that, the vulnerability is fundamentally a privilege-gated arbitrary-file-write primitive rather than a pre-authentication remote code execution issue. Because ISE is a network access control and identity platform that is frequently deployed as a security-critical enforcement point, arbitrary file writes to sensitive directories could have downstream consequences (for example, tampering with configuration or trusted content), but the assessed vector confirms only the file-write/integrity effect.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (cisco) PRIMARY 4.9 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.9 MEDIUM

Network-reachable web UI (AV:N/AC:L) but requires admin credentials (PR:H); arbitrary file write is integrity-only (I:H) with no confidentiality or availability impact claimed and scope unchanged.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (cisco).

CVSS VectorVendor: cisco

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco ISE and Cisco ISE-PIC could allow an authenticated, remote attacker with administrative-level privileges to write arbitrary files on an affected device.

This vulnerability exists because the affected software does not properly validate directory traversal character sequences in a user-supplied file path during the upload process. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by uploading a crafted file to the affected system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to write files to an arbitrary location on the affected system.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.9%
Top 42% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Cisco ISE is ubiquitous enterprise NAC/identity infrastructure in large networks
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.9%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

25
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +24
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.

CVE-2026-76460 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Sep 16

Authentication bypass in Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) and ISE Passive Identity Connector lets an unauthenticated

CVE-2026-76423 CRITICAL
10.0 Sep 16

Cisco ISE and Cisco ISE-PIC can be taken over by an unauthenticated, remote attacker who reaches the REST API web servic

CVE-2026-20192 CRITICAL
10.0 Sep 16

Improper access control vulnerabilities in Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) and ISE Passive Identity Connector (ISE-

CVE-2026-20130 CRITICAL
10.0 Sep 16

Remote, unauthenticated attackers with network access to Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) or ISE Passive Identity Co

CVE-2026-20186 CRITICAL
9.9 Apr 15

Command injection in Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) lets an authenticated remote attacker holding only Read-Only A

CVE-2026-20147 CRITICAL
9.9 Apr 15

Command injection in Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) and ISE Passive Identity Connector (PIC) allows authenticated

CVE-2026-20180 CRITICAL
9.9 Apr 15

Remote code execution and privilege escalation in Cisco Identity Services Engine allows authenticated attackers with Rea

CVE-2026-20181 CRITICAL
9.1 Jun 17

Authenticated remote command execution in Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) and ISE Passive Identity Connector (ISE-P

CVE-2026-20284 CRITICAL
9.1 Sep 16

SQL injection in the SXP REST API of Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) lets a remote attacker who already holds valid

CVE-2026-20176 CRITICAL
9.1 Sep 16

Command injection in Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) allows an authenticated, high-privileged remote administrator

CVE-2026-20237 CRITICAL
9.1 Sep 16

Improper input validation in Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) and Cisco ISE Passive Identity Connector (ISE-PIC) all

CVE-2026-20194 CRITICAL
9.1 Sep 16

Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) and ISE Passive Identity Connector (ISE-PIC) contain multiple internally discovered

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