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Tanium Threat Response EUVDEUVD-2026-81086

| CVE-2026-87026 LOW
Missing Authorization (CWE-862)
2026-09-16 Tanium GHSA-hx2p-hm52-j526
3.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Tanium
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with high-privilege Threat Response account
  2. Exploit
    Send request to under-protected function
  3. Execution
    Bypass missing authorization check
  4. Impact
    Read or modify out-of-scope data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires an authenticated, high-privilege account within the Tanium Threat Response module (PR:H) - realistically an existing operator or admin, or a compromised such account. Exploitation targets a specific function protected by a missing/insufficient authorization check, letting the actor access or alter data beyond their assigned scope. The high-privilege prerequisite is the primary limiting factor; no user interaction is needed (UI:N) and no availability impact occurs. The vendor description does not specify a required feature, configuration mode, or affected version, so the exact vulnerable component is not disclosed in the available data.

Impact

This is a low-priority issue despite being network-reachable. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 3.8 (Low) is anchored by PR:H - exploitation requires an attacker to already hold high-privilege authenticated access to the Tanium Threat Response console - and by partial-only impact (C:L/I:L/A:N), meaning limited information disclosure and limited data tampering with no availability effect. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC are present in the input, so all live-exploitation signals are absent. The scenario is a trusted-but-over-privileged insider or a compromised admin account abusing a missing-authorization check to reach data/actions beyond their intended scope, not mass remote exploitation. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag conflicts with the actual data: CWE-862 (Missing Authorization) plus PR:H describes an authenticated authorization gap, not an authentication bypass - treat that tag as inaccurate. The description is extremely terse ('addressed an improper access controls vulnerability') and lists no affected versions, so precise remediation targeting requires consulting Tanium advisory TAN-2026-034 directly.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated Tanium operator holding a high-privilege Threat Response role sends crafted API/console requests that a missing authorization check fails to reject, allowing them to read or modify Threat Response data outside their intended permission scope. No public exploit code or active exploitation is identified at time of analysis, and the terse vendor description provides no technical trigger detail.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 16, 2026

Improper access controls in Tanium Threat Response let an authenticated, high-privilege operator (PR:H) reach a function that lacks an adequate authorization check, allowing them to read or modify data outside their assigned scope over the network without user interaction. The vendor addressed the flaw (tracked as TAN-2026-034) and the impact is limited - confidentiality and integrity are both rated Low and there is no availability impact - yielding a CVSS 3.1 base score of 3.8. No public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation were identified at time of analysis, and the high-privilege prerequisite plus narrow scope keep real-world risk low.

RemediationAI

Apply the fix referenced in Tanium's advisory TAN-2026-034 (https://security.tanium.com/TAN-2026-034); the advisory is the authoritative source for the specific patched Threat Response version, as no exact fix version is disclosed in the available CVE data, so patch availability is confirmed only per that vendor advisory and the mapping to installed builds must be verified against it. Until the module is upgraded, treat the high-privilege prerequisite as the primary control: enforce least privilege on Threat Response roles, remove or downgrade dormant operator and administrator accounts, and review RBAC assignments so that no operator holds scope broader than their job requires - the trade-off is operational friction, as tightly scoped roles can block legitimate cross-investigation work and may require temporary role grants. Because exploitation requires an existing privileged session, credential hygiene is directly effective: rotate Threat Response operator credentials, require strong authentication for module access, and alert on anomalous privileged actions (unusual queries, evidence access, or configuration reads) from accounts whose scope should not permit them; this detection approach is compensating rather than preventive and will not stop an insider who already holds the role legitimately. Network-level restriction of the module's management interfaces to trusted administrative segments reduces exposure to external or lateral attackers but does not mitigate an insider or a compromised privileged session, and it can disrupt legitimate distributed console access. There is no availability impact, so no failover or capacity workaround is needed; the remediation focus is authorization correctness and privilege minimization.

Affected VersionsENISA

Threat Response 4.17 <4.17.292
Threat Response 4.9 <4.9.454
Threat Response 4.12 <4.12.324

Affected Packages

euvd threat_response fix: 4.9.454, 4.12.324, 4.17.292

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-862 (Missing Authorization): a server-side function within the Tanium Threat Response module performs an action without verifying that the calling principal holds the privileges that action requires. Because Tanium agents and module servers communicate over the network, the flaw is reachable remotely (AV:N) with low attack complexity (AC:L) and no user interaction (UI:N), but the attacker must already hold a high-privilege account in the Threat Response module (PR:H) - realistically an existing operator or administrator, or someone who has compromised such an account. The CVSS scope is unchanged (S:U), and the realized impact is confined to Low confidentiality and Low integrity loss, which is consistent with an authorization gap that exposes a bounded set of data or operations rather than a full privilege-escalation chain to the underlying host. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:tanium:threat_response:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms the affected component is the Threat Response product, but the vendor advisory does not disclose the specific vulnerable function, the required feature/configuration mode, or a version range, so the exact affected builds and code path remain unspecified in the available data. This class of defect typically arises when a new endpoint or API parameter is added to a privileged workflow and the authorization middleware is not applied to it, or when an object-level check (e.g., verifying the caller owns or is scoped to the queried investigation, saved question, or evidence record) is omitted.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Tanium) PRIMARY 3.8 LOW
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 3.8 LOW

Missing-authorization abuse requires an existing high-privilege console account (PR:H) over the network (AV:N); impact is partial read and modify (C:L/I:L) with no availability effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Tanium).

CVSS VectorVendor: Tanium

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Sep 16, 2026 - 21:18 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

Tanium addressed an improper access controls vulnerability in Threat Response.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 92% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Tanium widely deployed in enterprises, but Threat Response is an optional module
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Low

Priority Score

19
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +19
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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