Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain adjacent/LAN network access to router
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DeliveryRequest portal.cgi with sessionid cookie set to "." or ".."
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ExploitFile-existence session check passes on directory entry
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ExecutionBypass authentication (CWE-290)
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ImpactObtain full admin panel access and device control
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Anti-spoofing controls
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires network reachability to the router's portal.cgi administration interface - per the AV:A vector this is the adjacent/local network (LAN or Wi-Fi side) rather than the public internet by default. The attacker then simply sets the HTTP sessionid cookie to a directory-entry value such as "." or "..", which always exists under /tmp/login_user, causing the file-existence session check to succeed. No authentication, credentials, user interaction, or non-default configuration is needed on unpatched firmware (versions before 1.1.0.651412). The primary limiting factor is adjacency: an attacker must already be on the same network segment as the device unless remote/WAN management of the admin portal is enabled. |
| Impact | This is a genuine, high-priority flaw for exposed devices. The CVSS 4.0 base score of 8.7 is well-calibrated: the vulnerability is a trivially exploitable authentication bypass (CWE-290) requiring no privileges (PR:N), no user interaction (UI:N), and low attack complexity (AC:L), yielding full compromise of the administration panel (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H). The single meaningful limiter is the Adjacent attack vector (AV:A) - the CVSS vector implies the vulnerable portal.cgi is reachable from the local/adjacent network (LAN/Wi-Fi side of the router) rather than the public internet by default, which is consistent with a customer-premises router administration interface. No EPSS score, CISA KEV entry, or public POC is present in the provided data, so there is no evidence of active exploitation; the risk is driven by the near-zero exploitation effort rather than by observed in-the-wild activity. Note a residual uncertainty: if any deployment exposes the admin portal to the WAN/internet (e.g., remote management enabled), the practical reachability would exceed AV:A - verify management-interface exposure per deployment. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with access to the router's local network (e.g., a connected Wi-Fi/LAN client or a malicious device on the same segment) sends an HTTP request to portal.cgi with the sessionid cookie set to "." or "..". Because the session check merely tests for the existence of a matching entry under /tmp/login_user - and directory entries "." and ".." always exist - authentication is bypassed and the attacker reaches the full administration panel. No public exploit code is identified in the provided data, but the technique is described in enough detail by CERT-PL to be reproduced trivially. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 16, 2026
Authentication bypass in the WNC T-Mobile 5G Box IDU router lets an attacker on the adjacent network reach the portal.cgi administration interface and log in without credentials by setting the sessionid cookie to a directory entry such as '.' or '..' that always exists under /tmp/login_user. The flaw affects firmware versions before 1.1.0.651412 and requires no authentication, no user interaction, and no non-default configuration - only network adjacency to the device (LAN or Wi-Fi side), since the assessed vector is AV:A. Impact is total: full read/write/execute control of the administrative panel, which is why the score is high (CVSS 4.0 8.7; assessed CVSS 3.1 8.7, C:H/I:H/A:H); no public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation were identified at time of analysis, and vendor firmware 1.1.0.651412 resolves the issue.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor-released firmware update to version 1.1.0.651412, which CERT-PL confirms fixes the improper session validation in portal.cgi; per the provided data a patch is available from the vendor, so affected owners should upgrade through T-Mobile/WNC's normal firmware distribution channel and verify the installed build string afterward. Until the device is on 1.1.0.651412, the effective compensating control is to remove the exposure path rather than the bug: keep the administration portal unreachable from untrusted segments by disabling WAN-side/remote management of the web UI and by placing the router's admin interface on a trusted LAN only - the trade-off is that you lose remote administration and must manage the device locally. Additional hardening includes isolating the device on its own network segment or SSID so that guest or untrusted Wi-Fi clients are not adjacent to portal.cgi (side effect: more complex home/SMB network layout), and, where the firmware allows it, restricting admin access to specific management hosts. There is no evidence in the available data of a credential or configuration change that mitigates the bypass itself, since the attacker needs only to set a cookie value; detection should therefore focus on monitoring access logs for portal.cgi requests carrying sessionid values containing '.' or '..' and on unexpected successful logins from adjacent hosts. Track the CERT-PL advisory at https://cert.pl/posts/2026/09/CVE-2026-40854 for any updates.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected component is portal.cgi, the web administration handler on WNC's T-Mobile 5G Box IDU (indoor unit) 5G gateway. Its session verification logic does not actually validate a session token; it performs a file-existence test for a path derived from the attacker-supplied sessionid cookie under /tmp/login_user. Because the special directory entries '.' and '..' always resolve to existing directories in any directory listing, supplying either value causes the existence check to succeed and the request to be treated as authenticated. This is classified as CWE-290 (Authentication Bypass by Spoofing): the weakness is trust in an unverified client-supplied identifier rather than a cryptographic session token, combined with unsafe path handling that admits directory-entry metacharacters. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:wnc:t-mobile_5g_box_idu:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* and EUVD range (0 < 1.1.0.651412) confirm the vendor and confirm that every build prior to that release carries the same defective check, so the flaw sits in the shipped firmware image rather than in a device-specific configuration.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Trivial cookie-value auth bypass reachable from the adjacent network (AV:A) with no privileges or interaction, granting full admin control, hence C/I/A:H and S:U.
Primary rating from Vendor (CERT-PL).
CVSS VectorVendor: CERT-PL
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
WNC T-Mobile 5G Box IDU router contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in the portal.cgi component. The session verification mechanism improperly validates the sessionid cookie by checking for the existence of a corresponding file in /tmp/login_user. An attacker can bypass authentication by using directory entries such as "." or ".." in the cookie, allowing unauthorized access to the administration panel.This issue has been fixed in firmware version 1.1.0.651412
Executive ViewAI
A high-severity authentication bypass in the WNC T-Mobile 5G Box IDU router (firmware versions before 1.1.0.651412) allows anyone positioned on the same LAN or Wi-Fi network to log into the device's administrative portal without valid credentials, obtaining full read, write, and execute control of the gateway. Because these units sit at the edge of home, retail, branch, and remote-work environments, a compromise exposes every device and user behind the router and can serve as an entry point into corporate networks that trust it. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation was identified at time of analysis, and the vendor has released firmware 1.1.0.651412 that resolves the issue.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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