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T-Mobile 5G Box IDU CVE-2026-40857

| EUVDEUVD-2026-80672 HIGH
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) (CWE-352)
2026-09-16 CERT-PL GHSA-6v9q-56wf-hqwp
8.4
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: CERT-PL
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Host malicious page targeting router portal
  2. Delivery
    Lure authenticated LAN user to visit
  3. Exploit
    Browser auto-submits forged portal.cgi request
  4. Execution
    Bogus csrf_token_value accepted as valid
  5. Impact
    Unauthorized router configuration change applied

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V3 - Web Frontend Security Anti-CSRF tokens, SameSite cookies
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires: (1) a victim who is currently authenticated to the T-Mobile 5G Box IDU portal (portal.cgi), (2) that victim being tricked into visiting an attacker-controlled web page (UI:A), and (3) network adjacency such that the victim's browser can reach the LAN-side router (AV:A). The core flaw is that portal.cgi's anti-CSRF mechanism does not validate the csrf_token_value parameter and accepts any arbitrary value, so no valid token needs to be captured. Limiting factors: the required user interaction and the need for an active authenticated session mean this cannot be exploited fully unattended or against an idle/logged-out user, and it only affects firmware below 1.1.0.651412.

Impact

This is a genuine but conditionally-exploitable vulnerability rather than an actively-exploited priority. The CVSS 4.0 vector (8.4, AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A) shows an adjacent-network attack vector with low complexity, no attacker authentication, but mandatory user interaction (UI:A) - the attacker cannot act alone, they must lure an already-authenticated router user to a malicious page. Impact is high on confidentiality and integrity (VC:H/VI:H) with low availability impact (VA:L) and no scope change (SC:N/SI:N/SA:N), consistent with a classic CSRF that lets an attacker replay privileged portal actions in the victim's session. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit code were provided, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The AV:A choice (adjacent rather than network) reflects that the true target is a LAN-side CPE router reached through the victim's browser; this, combined with the required user interaction and broken-but-present token check, makes real-world exploitation opportunistic and targeted rather than mass-scannable. Note the provided reference URL (cert.pl .../CVE-2026-40854) does not match this CVE ID (CVE-2026-40857), indicating a batched CERT-PL advisory covering sibling issues - the primary advisory should be verified directly.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious web page containing a forged request to the router's portal.cgi with an arbitrary csrf_token_value (which the flawed check accepts). While logged into the T-Mobile 5G Box IDU admin portal on the same local network, the victim visits the attacker's page, and their browser silently submits privileged configuration changes (e.g., DNS, credentials, or exposure settings). No public exploit code was identified, but the flaw is trivially reproducible given knowledge of the portal's request format.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 16, 2026

Cross-site request forgery in the WNC T-Mobile 5G Box IDU router (portal.cgi) lets a remote attacker drive privileged actions through an already-authenticated administrator's browser, because the anti-CSRF check accepts any value supplied in the csrf_token_value parameter. The flaw affects firmware versions below 1.1.0.651412, is rated 8.4 under CVSS 4.0 (AV:A/PR:N/UI:A, high confidentiality and integrity impact, low availability impact), and requires the victim to be logged into the router portal while being lured to an attacker-controlled page reachable over the adjacent network. There is no confirmed active exploitation (not listed in CISA KEV) and no public exploit code identified at time of analysis; the vendor has released a fixed firmware build, so risk is real but conditional rather than an emergency patch-now scenario.

RemediationAI

Upgrade the T-Mobile 5G Box IDU to firmware version 1.1.0.651412 or later, which is the vendor-released fix for this CSRF validation failure; confirm the running build in the device portal after flashing and consult the CERT-PL coordination advisory at https://cert.pl/posts/2026/09/CVE-2026-40854 for the authoritative vendor guidance and any related CVE entries in the same advisory set. Where immediate upgrade is not possible, compensating controls must target the two prerequisites of exploitation - an authenticated portal session and network reachability to portal.cgi. First, restrict management access: keep the IDU's administration interface bound to the LAN only (never expose portal.cgi on the WAN or via port forwarding), and enforce client isolation/VLAN segmentation so untrusted hosts on the same network cannot serve the malicious page to the administrator's browser - the trade-off is reduced convenience for multi-device LAN setups and additional switch/AP configuration. Second, harden administrative browsing habits: log out of the portal when not actively managing the device and avoid visiting unrelated or untrusted sites in the same browser while authenticated, since the flaw is exploited through the victim's live session; this is behavioural and therefore weaker than a technical control. Third, consider a browser-side mitigation such as a content blocker or an extension that enforces same-site cookie semantics, which may break legitimate portal session persistence and is not guaranteed to block this specific parameter-validation bypass. Because the anti-CSRF token cannot be relied upon at all in vulnerable builds, do not treat token presence in requests as evidence of a legitimate or safe interaction.

Affected VersionsENISA

T-Mobile 5G Box IDU 0 <1.1.0.651412

Affected Packages

euvd t_mobile_5g_box_idu fix: 1.1.0.651412

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a classic CWE-352 cross-site request forgery rooted in broken token validation rather than a memory-safety or injection defect. The T-Mobile 5G Box IDU (WNC-manufactured) exposes a web management interface through the portal.cgi component, which implements an anti-CSRF mechanism built around a csrf_token_value parameter. That mechanism fails to verify the parameter's contents, so any arbitrary value - including a blank or attacker-chosen string - is accepted as a valid token, effectively eliminating the protection it was meant to provide. Because the request is authenticated implicitly by the victim's browser session cookie, the router cannot distinguish a forged cross-site request from a legitimate one. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L) and the independent CVSS 3.1 assessment (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L) both frame this as an adjacent-network attack requiring active user interaction: the victim's browser must be able to reach the LAN-side management interface, which in practice means the attacker is either on the same local network (or one reachable from it) and must persuade the administrator to visit a malicious page while their portal session is live. No attacker credentials are needed (PR:N), but the victim's session is the pivot point, and the impact is bounded by the privileges of that session - hence high but not complete device compromise (availability impact is partial/low).

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Severity by source

Vendor (CERT-PL) PRIMARY 8.4 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 7.6 HIGH

AV:A because the CSRF target is a LAN-side router reached via the victim's browser; UI:R for the required malicious-site visit; PR:N as the attacker needs no credentials but rides the victim's authenticated session.

3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (CERT-PL).

CVSS VectorVendor: CERT-PL

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Active
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 16, 2026 - 12:03 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 16, 2026 - 11:21 cve.org
HIGH 8.4

DescriptionCVE.org

WNC T-Mobile 5G Box IDU router contains a cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the portal.cgi component. The anti-CSRF mechanism fails to validate the csrf_token_value parameter, accepting any arbitrary value as valid. This allows a remote attacker to perform unauthorized actions on the device by tricking an authenticated user into visiting a malicious website.This issue has been fixed in firmware version 1.1.0.651412

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

The WNC T-Mobile 5G Box IDU router contains a cross-site request forgery vulnerability that could allow an unauthenticated attacker on the same network to perform privileged actions through a logged-in administrator's browser, potentially compromising network confidentiality and integrity. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the risk is conditional on administrator interaction and adjacent network access; leadership should prioritize patching to prevent unauthorized access to sensitive data and configuration changes.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 91% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
single carrier's WNC-made 5G home-internet CPE gateway, niche footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

42
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +42
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Request Forgery exploits the automatic credential inclusion behavior of web browsers.

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