Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain user/operator credentials
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DeliverySend crafted HTTP request to /index.php/ajax/get_iodd_port_info
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ExploitInject OS commands via unsanitized port parameter
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ExecutionCommands execute as root on device OS
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ImpactFull device compromise and physical I/O manipulation
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires (1) network access to the HTTP/HTTPS management interface of the affected IO-Link Master device, and (2) valid user or operator credentials - the CVSS PR:L metric confirms that low-privileged accounts (not just administrator) are sufficient to reach the vulnerable endpoint. No additional configuration flags or optional features need to be enabled; the /index.php/ajax/get_iodd_port_info endpoint is part of the standard device web interface. Factors limiting exploitation: credentials must be obtained in advance (default credentials, phishing, or credential reuse); the management interface should not be internet-exposed in secure OT deployments; and the CVSS S:U scope indicates no automatic lateral movement at the network layer, though physical process manipulation via IO-Link is possible post-compromise. |
| Impact | The CVSS 8.8 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) accurately characterizes the core risk: the vulnerability is network-reachable, requires no special configuration to trigger, and demands only low-privileged credentials that are likely widely held in operational environments where multiple operators share device access. The scope metric (S:U) is set unchanged, reflecting direct device compromise rather than lateral pivot at the network layer - though in OT environments, a fully compromised IO-Link Master with root access can manipulate physical process I/O, meaning real-world blast radius extends beyond the device itself. No KEV listing and no known public exploit code lower the immediate urgency, but the attack complexity is genuinely low once credentials are available, meaning even a mid-sized municipal IT team in legnica operating an industrial automation line should treat this as urgent if devices are accessible from a shared IT/OT network segment. The three separate CERTVDE advisories (VDE-2026-014, VDE-2026-027, VDE-2026-028) indicate coordinated disclosure across multiple OEM supply chains, suggesting the vulnerable firmware base is broader than just the Pepperl+Fuchs brand. EPSS data was not provided; in the absence of active exploitation evidence, risk prioritization should be driven by network exposure and credential hygiene rather than EPSS alone. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has obtained valid user- or operator-level credentials - through phishing, credential reuse from a shared OT HMI, or default password exposure - sends a crafted HTTP POST request to /index.php/ajax/get_iodd_port_info with a port parameter containing shell metacharacters (e.g., a semicolon followed by an arbitrary command). The PHP handler passes this value unsanitized to an OS shell call, and the injected command executes immediately as root. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but the endpoint name and parameter purpose are documented in CERTVDE advisories, lowering the reverse-engineering burden for a motivated attacker. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 16, 2026
Command injection in Pepperl+Fuchs ICE2/ICE3 IO-Link Master devices and OEM equivalents allows a low-privileged authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary OS commands as root via the /index.php/ajax/get_iodd_port_info PHP endpoint. Affected hardware spans multiple ICE2 and ICE3 form factors (G65L, K45P, K45S housings) as well as Phoenix Contact IOL MA8 and additional OEM-branded variants sharing the same firmware. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity and high impact make this a credible priority in any industrial network where these devices are reachable.
RemediationAI
Consult CERTVDE advisories VDE-2026-014 (https://www.certvde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2026-014/), VDE-2026-027 (https://www.certvde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2026-027/), and VDE-2026-028 (https://www.certvde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2026-028/) for vendor-released firmware updates and exact patched versions; no specific fixed firmware version number was independently confirmed in available data at time of analysis. Pending patching, restrict network access to the device web management interface using firewall rules or VLAN segmentation so only trusted administrative hosts can reach port 80/443 on affected IO-Link Masters - note this does not remove the vulnerability but significantly raises the bar for exploitation. Revoke or rotate user and operator credentials, enforce the principle of least privilege, and audit which accounts can reach the AJAX endpoint. Avoid exposing these devices directly to IT networks or the internet; place them behind an industrial DMZ or unidirectional security gateway.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 15 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected devices are IO-Link Master gateways manufactured by Pepperl+Fuchs (ICE2-8IOL and ICE3-8IOL series) and sold under OEM labels by Phoenix Contact and others. These devices bridge IO-Link sensor/actuator networks to Ethernet fieldbus protocols (PROFINET, EtherNet/IP). Their management interface is PHP-based, and the AJAX handler at /index.php/ajax/get_iodd_port_info retrieves IO-Link Device Description (IODD) metadata for a given port. CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in an OS Command) is the root cause: user-controlled input is passed unsanitized to a shell command on the underlying Linux OS. Because the web server process runs as root - typical on embedded industrial devices - any injected command inherits full OS privileges without a separate privilege escalation step.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network-reachable PHP endpoint; low-privilege credentials suffice; no user interaction; full root command execution gives complete C/I/A impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (CERTVDE).
CVSS VectorVendor: CERTVDE
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
A low-privileged remote attacker can exploit a command injection vulnerability in the /index.php/ajax/get_iodd_port_info endpoint using user or operator credentials allowing execution of commands with root privileges on the device.
Executive ViewAI
Pepperl+Fuchs ICE2/ICE3 IO-Link Masters and Phoenix Contact IOL MA8 devices contain a command injection vulnerability allowing authenticated low-privileged users to execute commands with root privileges on affected hardware. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the network-accessible endpoint and root-level impact make this a credible priority in industrial networks running these devices. Compromise could disrupt production operations through manipulation of critical sensor and actuator control systems.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include: network segmentation to isolate IO-Link Master management interfaces from untrusted networks; restricting HTTP access to the vulnerable endpoint to authorized administrative users and networks only; implementing Web Application Firewall rules to block requests to /index.php/ajax/get_iodd_port_info from non-administrative sources; enforcing strong credential controls and monitoring on low-privileged user accounts to reduce likelihood of credential compromise and lateral movement to these devices.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.
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EUVD-2026-80231
GHSA-7qf9-p8pv-fm5w
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB