Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessObtain high-privilege OAM access
-
DeliverySend crafted HTTP request to Authentication Engine
-
ExploitExploit flaw to compromise OAM
-
ExecutionLeverage scope change into integrated products
-
ImpactFull OAM takeover and identity compromise
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to already hold high privileges on the target Oracle Access Manager instance (PR:H), reachable over the network via HTTP against the Authentication Engine component in versions 12.2.1.4.0 or 14.1.2.1.0. No user interaction is needed (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L), but the high-privilege prerequisite is the primary limiting factor - this is realistically an insider or post-compromise privilege-abuse path rather than a remote unauthenticated break-in. The scope change means successful exploitation can extend impact to additional products integrated with OAM for identity/SSO. |
| Impact | This is a genuinely high-severity but access-gated flaw. The CVSS 3.1 vector (9.1, AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H) is unusually well-calibrated for an Oracle CPU entry: PR:H honestly reflects that the attacker must already hold high privileges on the target, and S:C (scope change) reflects Oracle's statement that attacks 'may significantly impact additional products.' The full C:H/I:H/A:H with 'takeover' outcome is consistent. Crucially, this is NOT the pre-auth OAM takeover - its CPU sibling CVE-2026-73947 is PR:N and scores 9.8; this one requires an already-privileged actor, which sharply narrows the realistic attacker set to insiders or attackers who have already compromised a privileged OAM account. On exploitation signals, ALL secondary indicators are absent: no CISA KEV entry, no public POC, and no EPSS score published. SSVC decision data is not provided. So while the raw score is 9.1, real-world urgency is tempered by the PR:H prerequisite and the complete absence of exploitation evidence. Data conflicts to note: the CVSS says CIA impact across the board, but the single input Tag labels this 'Information Disclosure,' which understates the confirmed integrity/availability/takeover impact. CWE is N/A and Oracle's CPU page carries zero technical detail, so root cause cannot be verified. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has already obtained high-privilege access to an Oracle Access Manager deployment (e.g., a rogue administrator or an attacker who compromised a privileged OAM/WebLogic account) sends crafted HTTP requests to the Authentication Engine to fully compromise OAM. Because of the scope change, the compromise can cascade into other integrated products relying on OAM for SSO/identity. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and there is no confirmed active exploitation. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 16, 2026
Full takeover of Oracle Access Manager 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0 is achievable by an authenticated, high-privileged attacker who can reach the Authentication Engine over HTTP, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.1 due to low attack complexity, no user interaction, and scope change that can affect integrated identity/SSO products. The PR:H prerequisite means this is realistically an insider or post-compromise privilege-abuse path rather than a remote unauthenticated break-in. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV listing is present in the provided intelligence.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch was identified from the provided intelligence at time of analysis; consult the Oracle security alert at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspusep2026.html for the current fixed version and apply it as soon as an exact patched release is confirmed. Until then, reduce exposure by restricting HTTP access to the OAM Authentication Engine and administrative endpoints to trusted management networks, though this can break remote SSO clients and partner integrations. Enforce least privilege and strong authentication for all high-privileged OAM accounts because exploitation requires PR:H, while acknowledging that tighter admin controls may disrupt automated provisioning. Monitor token issuance, session creation, and policy changes for anomalous high-privileged activity, and segment OAM from integrated applications and trust relationships to limit scope-change impact, recognizing that segmentation may reduce SSO convenience. If compromise is suspected, rotate OAM secrets, certificates, and session tokens and review dependent identity providers and service providers for unauthorized trust changes.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Oracle Access Manager is an enterprise single sign-on and identity management component of Oracle Fusion Middleware, and the affected Authentication Engine handles credential validation, token issuance, and session trust decisions. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H shows a network-reachable flaw that requires high privileges on the OAM instance, no user interaction, low attack complexity, and a scope change, meaning successful exploitation can compromise the security of other products that rely on OAM for authentication. No CWE identifier was provided, so the precise root-cause class is not confirmed; however, the required privileges and the scope change point to a privileged abuse of the authentication engine that can bypass or subvert identity trust boundaries. The tags include Information Disclosure, but the assessed impact is full confidentiality, integrity, and availability loss for OAM and potentially dependent applications.
Know when Access Manager gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network HTTP with low complexity and no user interaction, but requires already-high privileges (PR:H); Oracle's stated cross-product impact justifies S:C with full C/I/A takeover.
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the Oracle Access Manager product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Authentication Engine). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Access Manager. While the vulnerability is in Oracle Access Manager, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Access Manager. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.1 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Executive ViewAI
A critical vulnerability in Oracle Access Manager 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0 allows an authenticated, high-privileged user to take over the authentication and single sign-on layer. Because this platform controls access to many downstream business applications, successful exploitation could cascade into enterprise-wide identity compromise, operational disruption, and regulatory exposure. With no vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis, leadership should prioritize immediate containment and privileged-access oversight.
Restrict network access to the Oracle Access Manager Authentication Engine to trusted management networks; enforce least privilege and monitoring for high-privileged accounts; enable detailed audit logging; apply network segmentation and virtual patching/WAF rules where feasible; engage Oracle support for interim mitigation guidance.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
More in Access Manager
View allVulnerability in the Oracle Coherence product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Caching,CacheStore,Invocation). Ra
Authentication bypass in Oracle Access Manager 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0 lets an unauthenticated remote attacker with HT
There is a time-based blind SQL injection vulnerability in the Access Manager component before 9.18.040 and 10.x before
Vulnerability in the Oracle Access Manager component of Oracle Fusion Middleware (subcomponent: Authentication Engine).
In Apache Commons IO before 2.7, When invoking the method FileNameUtils.normalize with an improper input string, like "/
Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in nps/servlet/webacc in the Administration Console server in NetIQ Acce
A vulnerability was found in Hibernate-Validator. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.1), this vulnerability is remotely explo
Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in NetIQ Access Manager (NAM) 4.x before 4.0.1 HF3 allow remote atta
Remote unauthenticated compromise of Oracle Access Manager (Fusion Middleware Authentication Engine) in supported versio
iManager Admin Console in NetIQ Access Manager 4.1 before 4.1.2 Hot Fix 1 and 4.2 before 4.2.2 was vulnerable to iFrame
Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in NetIQ Access Manager (NAM) 4.x before 4.1 allow remote attackers
Privilege escalation to full takeover in Oracle Access Manager (Fusion Middleware) 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0 allows a lo
EUVD-2026-79329
GHSA-49qg-26q6-4vh9
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB