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Online Food Ordering System EUVDEUVD-2026-78258

| CVE-2026-90855 MEDIUM
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2026-09-15 VulDB GHSA-8rw6-8539-7q5x
5.5
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify publicly accessible Online Food Ordering System instance
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted HTTP request to /web/order.php with malicious id parameter
  3. Execution
    Inject SQL payload into backend query
  4. Impact
    Extract or modify database records

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

No authentication is required - the vulnerable endpoint /web/order.php is publicly accessible and accepts the id parameter without any access control gating. The application must be deployed and network-accessible for exploitation to occur. No special configuration, feature flag, or non-default setting is required beyond a running instance of the application. Exploitation is limited by the niche, educational-demo nature of the product, meaning real-world exposure is largely confined to developers or students who have deployed it for testing purposes. The partial impact metrics (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L) suggest the injected queries operate under a constrained database user context rather than granting full DBA access.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 score of 5.5 (Medium) with AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N reflects remote, unauthenticated, low-complexity exploitation requiring no user interaction - the most accessible attack profile. The E:P modifier confirms public exploit code exists, which meaningfully elevates real-world risk beyond the moderate numeric score. Impact metrics VC:L/VI:L/VA:L indicate partial rather than full database compromise, suggesting limited read/write access rather than full RCE or administrative control. There is no KEV listing and no EPSS data provided, so exploitation frequency is unknown. The product is an educational PHP demo script with minimal enterprise production footprint, substantially limiting real-world blast radius despite the permissive attack vector.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated remote attacker sends a crafted GET or POST request to /web/order.php?id=1 UNION SELECT ... or similar SQL injection payload. Because the id value is concatenated directly into the SQL query without sanitization, the injected clause executes against the database, potentially returning order records, user credentials, or other sensitive table contents. Public exploit code is available (E:P), meaning automated tooling such as sqlmap can be pointed at this endpoint with minimal effort.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 15, 2026

SQL injection in SourceCodester/katojkalemba Online Food Ordering System 1.0 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to manipulate the id parameter in /web/order.php to inject arbitrary SQL, achieving partial read and write access to the underlying database. The CVSS 4.0 vector carries an E:P modifier confirming public exploit code is available, lowering the barrier to exploitation significantly. No vendor patch has been identified at time of analysis, and no CISA KEV listing exists.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. The primary fix is to replace direct parameter interpolation in /web/order.php with parameterized queries or prepared statements (e.g., PHP PDO or MySQLi with bound parameters), which eliminates the injection vector entirely. As a compensating control, deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) rule set targeting SQL injection patterns on the id parameter - note this is bypassable and should not be treated as a permanent fix. Additionally, restrict the database user account used by the application to the minimum required privileges (SELECT only if writes are not needed), reducing the impact of a successful injection. Disable verbose PHP/MySQL error output in production to prevent query structure disclosure. Monitor VulDB entry https://vuldb.com/vuln/403412 for patch availability updates.

Affected VersionsENISA

Online Food Ordering System 1.0

Affected Packages

euvd online_food_ordering_system no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a classic CWE-89 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command) in a PHP web application. The affected endpoint /web/order.php accepts a user-supplied id parameter and passes it unsanitized directly into a SQL query, enabling an attacker to append or modify query logic. CPE strings identify the affected product under two vendor namespaces - cpe:2.3:a:sourcecodester:online_food_ordering_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* and cpe:2.3:a:katojkalemba:online_food_ordering_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - both referring to the same PHP-based ordering application at version 1.0, commonly distributed as a SourceCodester educational/demo project.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 7.3 HIGH

Unauthenticated network-accessible SQL injection with no interaction required; partial C/I/A impact and no scope change beyond the vulnerable application.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
CVSS changed
Sep 15, 2026 - 03:22 NVD
6.9 (MEDIUM) 5.5 (MEDIUM)

DescriptionCVE.org

A weakness has been identified in SourceCodester/katojkalemba Online Food Ordering System 1.0. This affects an unknown function of the file /web/order.php. This manipulation of the argument ID causes sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 82% exploitable
Prevalence
Rare
educational PHP demo script, minimal enterprise deployment
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

CVE-2023-24646 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Feb 13

An arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the component /fos/admin/ajax.php of Food Ordering System v2.0 allows attacker

CVE-2021-41644 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Oct 29

Remote Code Exection (RCE) vulnerability exists in Sourcecodester Online Food Ordering System 2.0 via a maliciously craf

CVE-2020-29297 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jan 20

Multiple SQL Injection vulnerabilities in tourist5 Online-food-ordering-system 1.0. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8),

CVE-2023-30122 CRITICAL POC
9.8 May 05

An arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the component /admin/ajax.php?action=save_menu of Online Food Ordering System

CVE-2026-30530 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 27

SQL injection in SourceCodester Online Food Ordering System v1.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL comman

CVE-2023-45344 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 02

Online Food Ordering System v1.0 is vulnerable to multiple Unauthenticated SQL Injection vulnerabilities. Rated critical

CVE-2023-45343 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 02

Online Food Ordering System v1.0 is vulnerable to multiple Unauthenticated SQL Injection vulnerabilities. Rated critical

CVE-2023-45342 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 02

Online Food Ordering System v1.0 is vulnerable to multiple Unauthenticated SQL Injection vulnerabilities. Rated critical

CVE-2023-45341 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 02

Online Food Ordering System v1.0 is vulnerable to multiple Unauthenticated SQL Injection vulnerabilities. Rated critical

CVE-2023-45340 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 02

Online Food Ordering System v1.0 is vulnerable to multiple Unauthenticated SQL Injection vulnerabilities. Rated critical

CVE-2023-45336 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 02

Online Food Ordering System v1.0 is vulnerable to multiple Unauthenticated SQL Injection vulnerabilities. Rated critical

CVE-2023-45334 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 02

Online Food Ordering System v1.0 is vulnerable to multiple Unauthenticated SQL Injection vulnerabilities. Rated critical

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